Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.5s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y + x}{y - -1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y + x) / (y - (-1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{y + x}{y - -1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{y - -1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+40)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 5e-9) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+40) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-9) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+40)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-9)
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-9], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5.00000000000000003e40 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      2. lower-+.f6498.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000003e40 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.0000000000000001e-9

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      7. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
      8. lower--.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

      if 5.0000000000000001e-9 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
        2. lower-+.f6498.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification98.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.0% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
       (if (<= t_0 -5e+40)
         t_1
         (if (<= t_0 0.2) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 y)) t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
    	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+40) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 0.2) {
    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / y);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
    	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+40)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 0.2)
    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.2], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\
    t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5.00000000000000003e40 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
        2. lower-+.f6498.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]

      if -5.00000000000000003e40 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.20000000000000001

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        7. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
        8. lower--.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

        if 0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
          4. associate--r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
          11. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
          12. lower--.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.9%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification98.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -1.0)
           (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))
           (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -1.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
        	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
        		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -1.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y));
        	elseif (y <= 1.0)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -1

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
            4. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
            6. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
            8. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
            10. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
            11. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
            12. lower--.f6498.7

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.7%

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

            if -1 < y < 1

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              3. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
              4. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              7. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
              8. lower--.f6498.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

            if 1 < y

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
              4. associate--r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
              8. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              10. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
              11. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
              12. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))))
             (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.84) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = 1.0 - (-x / y);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 0.84) {
          		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 0.84)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.84], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := 1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1 or 0.839999999999999969 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
              4. associate--r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
              8. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              10. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
              11. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
              12. lower--.f6499.2

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.2%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

              if -1 < y < 0.839999999999999969

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                3. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                4. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                6. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                7. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                8. lower--.f6498.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 50.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0)) 2e-18) (* 1.0 y) 1.0))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((y + x) / (y - -1.0)) <= 2e-18) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (((y + x) / (y - (-1.0d0))) <= 2d-18) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 * y
                else
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((y + x) / (y - -1.0)) <= 2e-18) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((y + x) / (y - -1.0)) <= 2e-18:
            		tmp = 1.0 * y
            	else:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0)) <= 2e-18)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * y);
            	else
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((y + x) / (y - -1.0)) <= 2e-18)
            		tmp = 1.0 * y;
            	else
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e-18], N[(1.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2.0000000000000001e-18

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
                2. lower-+.f6427.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites27.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites27.7%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot y \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites27.4%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot y \]

                  if 2.0000000000000001e-18 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites71.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Final simplification53.3%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 86.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 y))))
                     (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = 1.0 - (1.0 / y);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y <= -1.0) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
                  		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / y))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y <= -1.0)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (y <= 1.0)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := 1 - \frac{1}{y}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
                      4. associate--r-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                      5. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                      6. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                      7. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                      8. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                      9. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                      10. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                      11. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                      12. lower--.f6499.2

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites78.4%

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]

                      if -1 < y < 1

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                        3. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                        4. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                        6. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                        7. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                        8. lower--.f6498.2

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 85.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) 1.0)))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -1.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -1.0)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                        if -1 < y < 1

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                          3. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                          4. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                          6. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                          7. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                          8. lower--.f6498.2

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 85.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 145:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 145.0) (fma 1.0 y x) 1.0)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -1.0) {
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	} else if (y <= 145.0) {
                      		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= -1.0)
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	elseif (y <= 145.0)
                      		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 145.0], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 145:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < -1 or 145 < y

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                          if -1 < y < 145

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                            3. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                            4. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                            6. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                            7. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                            8. lower--.f6498.2

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites97.0%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 39.3% accurate, 18.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              code = 1.0d0
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return 1.0
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return 1.0
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 1.0;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          1
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites43.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024249 
                            (FPCore (x y)
                              :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                              :precision binary64
                              (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))