Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 70.5% → 99.1%

Time: 19.6s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 9.3×

• 46.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Initial Program: 70.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := -1 - x1 \cdot x1\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, t\_0\right) - x1\\ t_3 := \frac{t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\\ t_4 := \left(x2 \cdot 2 + t\_0\right) - x1\\ t_5 := x1 \cdot x1 - -1\\ t_6 := \frac{t\_4}{t\_5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{t\_4}{t\_1} \cdot t\_0 - t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(3 - t\_6\right) \cdot \left(t\_6 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot t\_6 - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(t\_0 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{t\_5} \cdot 3\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, t\_0\right) - x1, \frac{3}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, t\_3, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_2 \cdot x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3 \cdot x1, {x1}^{3} + x1\right)\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (- -1.0 (* x1 x1)))
        (t_2 (- (fma x2 2.0 t_0) x1))
        (t_3 (/ t_2 (fma x1 x1 1.0)))
        (t_4 (- (+ (* x2 2.0) t_0) x1))
        (t_5 (- (* x1 x1) -1.0))
        (t_6 (/ t_4 t_5)))
   (if (<=
        (-
         x1
         (-
          (-
           (-
            (-
             (* (/ t_4 t_1) t_0)
             (*
              t_1
              (-
               (* (- 3.0 t_6) (* t_6 (* 2.0 x1)))
               (* (- (* 4.0 t_6) 6.0) (* x1 x1)))))
            (* (* x1 x1) x1))
           x1)
          (* (/ (- (- t_0 (* x2 2.0)) x1) t_5) 3.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (+
      (fma
       (- (fma -2.0 x2 t_0) x1)
       (/ 3.0 (fma x1 x1 1.0))
       (fma
        (fma (fma 4.0 t_3 -6.0) (* x1 x1) (* (* t_3 (* 2.0 x1)) (- t_3 3.0)))
        (fma x1 x1 1.0)
        (fma (/ (* t_2 x1) (fma x1 x1 1.0)) (* 3.0 x1) (+ (pow x1 3.0) x1))))
      x1)
     (*
      (pow x1 4.0)
      (- 6.0 (/ (- 3.0 (/ (fma (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) 4.0 9.0) x1)) x1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = fma(x2, 2.0, t_0) - x1;
	double t_3 = t_2 / fma(x1, x1, 1.0);
	double t_4 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_5 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_6 = t_4 / t_5;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_4 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_6) * (t_6 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_6) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_5) * 3.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) - x1), (3.0 / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), fma(fma(fma(4.0, t_3, -6.0), (x1 * x1), ((t_3 * (2.0 * x1)) * (t_3 - 3.0))), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(((t_2 * x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), (3.0 * x1), (pow(x1, 3.0) + x1)))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x1, 4.0) * (6.0 - ((3.0 - (fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x1 * x1))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(x2, 2.0, t_0) - x1)
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 / fma(x1, x1, 1.0))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) - -1.0)
	t_6 = Float64(t_4 / t_5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_4 / t_1) * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - t_6) * Float64(t_6 * Float64(2.0 * x1))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_6) - 6.0) * Float64(x1 * x1))))) - Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_5) * 3.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) - x1), Float64(3.0 / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), fma(fma(fma(4.0, t_3, -6.0), Float64(x1 * x1), Float64(Float64(t_3 * Float64(2.0 * x1)) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0))), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(Float64(Float64(t_2 * x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), Float64(3.0 * x1), Float64((x1 ^ 3.0) + x1)))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-1.0 - N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x2 * 2.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(t$95$4 / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$4 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(3.0 - t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$6 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * x2 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x1, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right)}{-1}, \frac{3}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3 \cdot x1, {x1}^{3} + x1\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 3.7

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{-1 - x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - \left(-1 - x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 - \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot 3\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1, \frac{3}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) \cdot x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3 \cdot x1, {x1}^{3} + x1\right)\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := -1 - x1 \cdot x1\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, t\_0\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\\ t_3 := \left(x2 \cdot 2 + t\_0\right) - x1\\ t_4 := x1 \cdot x1 - -1\\ t_5 := \frac{t\_3}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{t\_3}{t\_1} \cdot t\_0 - t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(3 - t\_5\right) \cdot \left(t\_5 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot t\_5 - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(t\_0 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{t\_4} \cdot 3\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, t\_0\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, t\_2, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), t\_2 \cdot t\_0\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (- -1.0 (* x1 x1)))
        (t_2 (/ (- (fma x2 2.0 t_0) x1) (fma x1 x1 1.0)))
        (t_3 (- (+ (* x2 2.0) t_0) x1))
        (t_4 (- (* x1 x1) -1.0))
        (t_5 (/ t_3 t_4)))
   (if (<=
        (-
         x1
         (-
          (-
           (-
            (-
             (* (/ t_3 t_1) t_0)
             (*
              t_1
              (-
               (* (- 3.0 t_5) (* t_5 (* 2.0 x1)))
               (* (- (* 4.0 t_5) 6.0) (* x1 x1)))))
            (* (* x1 x1) x1))
           x1)
          (* (/ (- (- t_0 (* x2 2.0)) x1) t_4) 3.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (+
      (fma
       (* x1 x1)
       x1
       (+
        (fma (/ (- (fma -2.0 x2 t_0) x1) (fma x1 x1 1.0)) 3.0 x1)
        (fma
         (fma (fma 4.0 t_2 -6.0) (* x1 x1) (* (* t_2 (* 2.0 x1)) (- t_2 3.0)))
         (fma x1 x1 1.0)
         (* t_2 t_0))))
      x1)
     (*
      (pow x1 4.0)
      (- 6.0 (/ (- 3.0 (/ (fma (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) 4.0 9.0) x1)) x1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = (fma(x2, 2.0, t_0) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0);
	double t_3 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_4 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_5 = t_3 / t_4;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_3 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_5) * (t_5 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_5) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_4) * 3.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (fma(((fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), 3.0, x1) + fma(fma(fma(4.0, t_2, -6.0), (x1 * x1), ((t_2 * (2.0 * x1)) * (t_2 - 3.0))), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), (t_2 * t_0)))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x1, 4.0) * (6.0 - ((3.0 - (fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x1 * x1))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(x2, 2.0, t_0) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) - -1.0)
	t_5 = Float64(t_3 / t_4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_3 / t_1) * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - t_5) * Float64(t_5 * Float64(2.0 * x1))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) - 6.0) * Float64(x1 * x1))))) - Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_4) * 3.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), 3.0, x1) + fma(fma(fma(4.0, t_2, -6.0), Float64(x1 * x1), Float64(Float64(t_2 * Float64(2.0 * x1)) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0))), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), Float64(t_2 * t_0)))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-1.0 - N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(x2 * 2.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(t$95$3 / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(3.0 - t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$5 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * x2 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 3.7

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{-1 - x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - \left(-1 - x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 - \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot 3\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 41.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := -1 - x1 \cdot x1\\ t_2 := \left(x2 \cdot 2 + t\_0\right) - x1\\ t_3 := x1 \cdot x1 - -1\\ t_4 := \frac{t\_2}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{t\_2}{t\_1} \cdot t\_0 - t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(3 - t\_4\right) \cdot \left(t\_4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot t\_4 - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(t\_0 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{t\_3} \cdot 3\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (- -1.0 (* x1 x1)))
        (t_2 (- (+ (* x2 2.0) t_0) x1))
        (t_3 (- (* x1 x1) -1.0))
        (t_4 (/ t_2 t_3)))
   (if (<=
        (-
         x1
         (-
          (-
           (-
            (-
             (* (/ t_2 t_1) t_0)
             (*
              t_1
              (-
               (* (- 3.0 t_4) (* t_4 (* 2.0 x1)))
               (* (- (* 4.0 t_4) 6.0) (* x1 x1)))))
            (* (* x1 x1) x1))
           x1)
          (* (/ (- (- t_0 (* x2 2.0)) x1) t_3) 3.0)))
        5e+295)
     (* -6.0 x2)
     (+ (* (* (* x1 x1) x2) 8.0) x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (-1.0d0) - (x1 * x1)
    t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0d0) + t_0) - x1
    t_3 = (x1 * x1) - (-1.0d0)
    t_4 = t_2 / t_3
    if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0d0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0d0 * x1))) - (((4.0d0 * t_4) - 6.0d0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0d0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0d0))) <= 5d+295) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) * x2
    else
        tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0d0) + x1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1)
	t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1
	t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0
	t_4 = t_2 / t_3
	tmp = 0
	if (x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295:
		tmp = -6.0 * x2
	else:
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x1 * x1))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) - -1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(t_2 / t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - t_4) * Float64(t_4 * Float64(2.0 * x1))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * Float64(x1 * x1))))) - Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295)
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	else
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-1.0 - N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$2 / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(3.0 - t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$4 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+295], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x2), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 4.99999999999999991e295

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 42.4

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 42.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   if 4.99999999999999991e295 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 29.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x2}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-6 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(6 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(3 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} - \left(3 + \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot {x1}^{2} - x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right)}{x2} + 8 \cdot \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 18.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 8, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x1, \frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right) \cdot -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \frac{-8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot \frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6, \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right)}{-x2}\right) \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{8} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{-1 - x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - \left(-1 - x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 - \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot 3\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 38.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := -1 - x1 \cdot x1\\ t_2 := \left(x2 \cdot 2 + t\_0\right) - x1\\ t_3 := x1 \cdot x1 - -1\\ t_4 := \frac{t\_2}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{t\_2}{t\_1} \cdot t\_0 - t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(3 - t\_4\right) \cdot \left(t\_4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot t\_4 - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(t\_0 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{t\_3} \cdot 3\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (- -1.0 (* x1 x1)))
        (t_2 (- (+ (* x2 2.0) t_0) x1))
        (t_3 (- (* x1 x1) -1.0))
        (t_4 (/ t_2 t_3)))
   (if (<=
        (-
         x1
         (-
          (-
           (-
            (-
             (* (/ t_2 t_1) t_0)
             (*
              t_1
              (-
               (* (- 3.0 t_4) (* t_4 (* 2.0 x1)))
               (* (- (* 4.0 t_4) 6.0) (* x1 x1)))))
            (* (* x1 x1) x1))
           x1)
          (* (/ (- (- t_0 (* x2 2.0)) x1) t_3) 3.0)))
        5e+295)
     (* -6.0 x2)
     (+ (* (* (* x2 x1) x1) 8.0) x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (-1.0d0) - (x1 * x1)
    t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0d0) + t_0) - x1
    t_3 = (x1 * x1) - (-1.0d0)
    t_4 = t_2 / t_3
    if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0d0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0d0 * x1))) - (((4.0d0 * t_4) - 6.0d0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0d0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0d0))) <= 5d+295) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) * x2
    else
        tmp = (((x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0d0) + x1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	double t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	double t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	double t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1)
	t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1
	t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0
	t_4 = t_2 / t_3
	tmp = 0
	if (x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295:
		tmp = -6.0 * x2
	else:
		tmp = (((x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0) + x1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x1 * x1))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) - -1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(t_2 / t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - t_4) * Float64(t_4 * Float64(2.0 * x1))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * Float64(x1 * x1))))) - Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = -1.0 - (x1 * x1);
	t_2 = ((x2 * 2.0) + t_0) - x1;
	t_3 = (x1 * x1) - -1.0;
	t_4 = t_2 / t_3;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x1 - ((((((t_2 / t_1) * t_0) - (t_1 * (((3.0 - t_4) * (t_4 * (2.0 * x1))) - (((4.0 * t_4) - 6.0) * (x1 * x1))))) - ((x1 * x1) * x1)) - x1) - ((((t_0 - (x2 * 2.0)) - x1) / t_3) * 3.0))) <= 5e+295)
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	else
		tmp = (((x2 * x1) * x1) * 8.0) + x1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-1.0 - N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$2 / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(3.0 - t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$4 * N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(x2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+295], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 4.99999999999999991e295

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 42.4

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 42.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   if 4.99999999999999991e295 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 29.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x2}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-6 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(6 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(3 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} - \left(3 + \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot {x1}^{2} - x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right)}{x2} + 8 \cdot \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 18.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 8, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x1, \frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right) \cdot -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \frac{-8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot \frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6, \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right)}{-x2}\right) \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{8} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 31.8%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) \cdot 8 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 38.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 - \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{-1 - x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - \left(-1 - x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 - \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x1\right)\right) - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(x2 \cdot 2 + \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} - 6\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1\right) - \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - x2 \cdot 2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 - -1} \cdot 3\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := {x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, t\_0\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, t\_0\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 4, -6\right), \left(\left(\left(t\_2 - 3\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 3 \cdot x1, x1 \cdot x1\right), x1\right)\right) + x1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 4000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (fma x1 3.0 -1.0) x1))
        (t_1
         (*
          (pow x1 4.0)
          (- 6.0 (/ (- 3.0 (/ (fma (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) 4.0 9.0) x1)) x1))))
        (t_2 (/ (fma 2.0 x2 t_0) (fma x1 x1 1.0))))
   (if (<= x1 -5e+73)
     t_1
     (if (<= x1 -2e-18)
       (fma
        (/ (fma -2.0 x2 t_0) (fma x1 x1 1.0))
        3.0
        (+
         (fma
          (fma (* x1 x1) (fma t_2 4.0 -6.0) (* (* (* (- t_2 3.0) t_2) x1) 2.0))
          (fma x1 x1 1.0)
          (fma x1 (fma t_2 (* 3.0 x1) (* x1 x1)) x1))
         x1))
       (if (<= x1 4000.0)
         (+
          (fma
           (* x1 x1)
           x1
           (fma (fma (* x2 x1) 8.0 (fma -12.0 x1 -6.0)) x2 (* -2.0 x1)))
          x1)
         t_1)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = fma(x1, 3.0, -1.0) * x1;
	double t_1 = pow(x1, 4.0) * (6.0 - ((3.0 - (fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1));
	double t_2 = fma(2.0, x2, t_0) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -5e+73) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x1 <= -2e-18) {
		tmp = fma((fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), 3.0, (fma(fma((x1 * x1), fma(t_2, 4.0, -6.0), ((((t_2 - 3.0) * t_2) * x1) * 2.0)), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(x1, fma(t_2, (3.0 * x1), (x1 * x1)), x1)) + x1));
	} else if (x1 <= 4000.0) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma((x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, (-2.0 * x1))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(x1, 3.0, -1.0) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1)))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(2.0, x2, t_0) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -5e+73)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x1 <= -2e-18)
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(-2.0, x2, t_0) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), 3.0, Float64(fma(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), fma(t_2, 4.0, -6.0), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 - 3.0) * t_2) * x1) * 2.0)), fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(x1, fma(t_2, Float64(3.0 * x1), Float64(x1 * x1)), x1)) + x1));
	elseif (x1 <= 4000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma(Float64(x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, Float64(-2.0 * x1))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * 3.0 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -5e+73], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x1, -2e-18], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * x2 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 * 4.0 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(t$95$2 * N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 4000.0], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0 + N[(-12.0 * x1 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -4.99999999999999976e73 or 4e3 < x1

   1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 3.6

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   if -4.99999999999999976e73 < x1 < -2.0000000000000001e-18

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 \cdot 3, x1 \cdot x1\right), x1\right)\right) + x1\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-18 < x1 < 4e3

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 89.0

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\left(-12 \cdot x1 + 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) - 6\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x2, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), \color{blue}{x2}, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 3, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3 \cdot x1, x1 \cdot x1\right), x1\right)\right) + x1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 4000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 4000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (pow x1 4.0)
          (- 6.0 (/ (- 3.0 (/ (fma (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) 4.0 9.0) x1)) x1)))))
   (if (<= x1 -1.42e+28)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 4000.0)
       (+
        (fma
         (* x1 x1)
         x1
         (fma (fma (* x2 x1) 8.0 (fma -12.0 x1 -6.0)) x2 (* -2.0 x1)))
        x1)
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = pow(x1, 4.0) * (6.0 - ((3.0 - (fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 4000.0) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma((x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, (-2.0 * x1))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(fma(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0), 4.0, 9.0) / x1)) / x1)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 4000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma(Float64(x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, Float64(-2.0 * x1))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -1.42e+28], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 4000.0], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0 + N[(-12.0 * x1 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -1.4199999999999999e28 or 4e3 < x1

   1. Initial program 34.6%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 3.5

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999e28 < x1 < 4e3

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 87.5

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\left(-12 \cdot x1 + 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) - 6\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.1%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x2, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), \color{blue}{x2}, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 4000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - \frac{3 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 4, 9\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 93.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17500:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -1.42e+28)
   (* (pow x1 4.0) 6.0)
   (if (<= x1 17500.0)
     (+
      (fma
       (* x1 x1)
       x1
       (fma (fma (* x2 x1) 8.0 (fma -12.0 x1 -6.0)) x2 (* -2.0 x1)))
      x1)
     (* (- 6.0 (/ 3.0 x1)) (pow x1 4.0)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28) {
		tmp = pow(x1, 4.0) * 6.0;
	} else if (x1 <= 17500.0) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma((x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, (-2.0 * x1))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 - (3.0 / x1)) * pow(x1, 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28)
		tmp = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * 6.0);
	elseif (x1 <= 17500.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma(Float64(x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, Float64(-2.0 * x1))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 - Float64(3.0 / x1)) * (x1 ^ 4.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -1.42e+28], N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 17500.0], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0 + N[(-12.0 * x1 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(6.0 - N[(3.0 / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -1.4199999999999999e28

   1. Initial program 24.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 0.5

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 0.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

      3. lower-pow.f64 93.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \cdot 6 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999e28 < x1 < 17500

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 87.5

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\left(-12 \cdot x1 + 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) - 6\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.1%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x2, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), \color{blue}{x2}, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   if 17500 < x1

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 5.3

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 5.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right)} \cdot {x1}^{4} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 - \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 1}{x1}}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 - \frac{\color{blue}{3}}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{x1}}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 93.2

         \[\leadsto \left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17500:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot {x1}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 93.6% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x1}^{4} \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1220000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (pow x1 4.0) 6.0)))
   (if (<= x1 -1.42e+28)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 1220000.0)
       (+
        (fma
         (* x1 x1)
         x1
         (fma (fma (* x2 x1) 8.0 (fma -12.0 x1 -6.0)) x2 (* -2.0 x1)))
        x1)
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = pow(x1, 4.0) * 6.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 1220000.0) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma((x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, (-2.0 * x1))) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64((x1 ^ 4.0) * 6.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.42e+28)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 1220000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma(Float64(x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, Float64(-2.0 * x1))) + x1);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x1, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -1.42e+28], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 1220000.0], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0 + N[(-12.0 * x1 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -1.4199999999999999e28 or 1.22e6 < x1

   1. Initial program 34.6%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 3.5

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

      3. lower-pow.f64 93.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \cdot 6 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot 6} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999e28 < x1 < 1.22e6

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 87.5

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\left(-12 \cdot x1 + 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) - 6\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.1%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x2, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), \color{blue}{x2}, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1220000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x1}^{4} \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 86.2% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.2e+57)
   (+ (* (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1) x1)
   (+
    (fma
     (* x1 x1)
     x1
     (fma (fma (* x2 x1) 8.0 (fma -12.0 x1 -6.0)) x2 (* -2.0 x1)))
    x1)))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma((x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, (-2.0 * x1))) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(fma(Float64(x2 * x1), 8.0, fma(-12.0, x1, -6.0)), x2, Float64(-2.0 * x1))) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.2e+57], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0 + N[(-12.0 * x1 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.2000000000000001e57

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e57 < x1

   1. Initial program 79.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 82.6

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\left(-12 \cdot x1 + 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right)\right) - 6\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 88.7%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x2, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), \color{blue}{x2}, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot x1, 8, \mathsf{fma}\left(-12, x1, -6\right)\right), x2, -2 \cdot x1\right)\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 80.7% accurate, 7.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \left(\left(x2 \cdot x2\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.2e+57)
   (+ (* (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1) x1)
   (if (<= x1 1.35)
     (fma (fma (* (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) x2) 4.0 -1.0) x1 (* -6.0 x2))
     (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* (* (* x2 x2) x1) 8.0)) x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.35) {
		tmp = fma(fma((fma(2.0, x2, -3.0) * x2), 4.0, -1.0), x1, (-6.0 * x2));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (((x2 * x2) * x1) * 8.0)) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 1.35)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0) * x2), 4.0, -1.0), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(Float64(Float64(x2 * x2) * x1) * 8.0)) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.2e+57], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 1.35], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x2), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.2000000000000001e57

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e57 < x1 < 1.3500000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 44.0

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right) + -6 \cdot x2} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-1}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -1\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 85.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]

   if 1.3500000000000001 < x1

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 42.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 76.7

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 76.7%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \left(\left(x2 \cdot x2\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{8}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \left(\left(x2 \cdot x2\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 80.2% accurate, 7.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.2e+57)
   (+ (* (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1) x1)
   (if (<= x1 8.2e+92)
     (fma (fma (* (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0) x2) 4.0 -1.0) x1 (* -6.0 x2))
     (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -6.0 x2)) x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 8.2e+92) {
		tmp = fma(fma((fma(2.0, x2, -3.0) * x2), 4.0, -1.0), x1, (-6.0 * x2));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-6.0 * x2)) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.2e+57)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 8.2e+92)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(2.0, x2, -3.0) * x2), 4.0, -1.0), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2)) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.2e+57], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 8.2e+92], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x2), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.2000000000000001e57

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e57 < x1 < 8.20000000000000047e92

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 39.0

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right) + -6 \cdot x2} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-1}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -1\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 79.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]

   if 8.20000000000000047e92 < x1

   1. Initial program 20.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 21.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 90.1

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -1\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 54.0% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -2.0 x1)) x1)))
   (if (<= x1 -4.3e+52)
     (+ (* (* (* x1 x1) x2) 8.0) x1)
     (if (<= x1 -7e-55) t_0 (if (<= x1 2.6e-77) (* -6.0 x2) t_0)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-2.0 * x1)) + x1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -4.3e+52) {
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1;
	} else if (x1 <= -7e-55) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 2.6e-77) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-2.0 * x1)) + x1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -4.3e+52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1);
	elseif (x1 <= -7e-55)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 2.6e-77)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -4.3e+52], N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x2), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -7e-55], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 2.6e-77], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -4.3e52

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x2}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-6 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(6 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(3 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} - \left(3 + \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot {x1}^{2} - x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right)}{x2} + 8 \cdot \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 7.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 8, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x1, \frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right) \cdot -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \frac{-8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot \frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6, \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right)}{-x2}\right) \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{8} \]

   if -4.3e52 < x1 < -7.00000000000000051e-55 or 2.6000000000000001e-77 < x1

   1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 64.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 79.6

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 79.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 54.3%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]

   if -7.00000000000000051e-55 < x1 < 2.6000000000000001e-77

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 61.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 72.2% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq 620:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 620.0)
   (+ (fma (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1 (* -6.0 x2)) x1)
   (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -2.0 x1)) x1)))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= 620.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0), x1, (-6.0 * x2)) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-2.0 * x1)) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= 620.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2)) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-2.0 * x1)) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, 620.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < 620

   1. Initial program 81.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

   if 620 < x1

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 76.4

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 68.7%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq 620:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 51.6% accurate, 9.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -4.3e+52)
   (+ (* (* (* x1 x1) x2) 8.0) x1)
   (if (<= x1 -7e-55)
     (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -2.0 x1)) x1)
     (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -6.0 x2)) x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -4.3e+52) {
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1;
	} else if (x1 <= -7e-55) {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-2.0 * x1)) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-6.0 * x2)) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -4.3e+52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x2) * 8.0) + x1);
	elseif (x1 <= -7e-55)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-2.0 * x1)) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2)) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -4.3e+52], N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x2), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -7e-55], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -4.3e52

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x2}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-6 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(6 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-8 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(3 \cdot \frac{{x1}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}} - \left(3 + \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot {x1}^{2} - x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)\right)}{x2} + 8 \cdot \frac{x1}{1 + {x1}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 7.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 8, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x1, \frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, 3, -x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right)\right) \cdot -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, \frac{-8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot \frac{x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6, \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right)}{-x2}\right) \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{8} \]

   if -4.3e52 < x1 < -7.00000000000000051e-55

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 77.5

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 77.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 36.0%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]

   if -7.00000000000000051e-55 < x1

   1. Initial program 76.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 58.5

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8 + x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -2 \cdot x1\right) + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 71.8% accurate, 9.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -1.1e-20)
   (+ (* (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1) x1)
   (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (fma -2.0 x1 (* -6.0 x2))) x1)))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.1e-20) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, fma(-2.0, x1, (-6.0 * x2))) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.1e-20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, fma(-2.0, x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2))) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -1.1e-20], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-2.0 * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -1.09999999999999995e-20

   1. Initial program 37.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -1.09999999999999995e-20 < x1

   1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 78.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) + -6 \cdot x2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2\right) \cdot x1} + -6 \cdot x2\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), 4, -2\right)}, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) \cdot x2}, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      10. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)} \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 84.3

          \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right), x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 69.6%

       \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x1, x2 \cdot -6\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 60.5% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -7e-55)
   (+ (* (fma (fma -19.0 x1 9.0) x1 -2.0) x1) x1)
   (+ (fma (* x1 x1) x1 (* -6.0 x2)) x1)))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -7e-55) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x1 * x1), x1, (-6.0 * x2)) + x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -7e-55)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-19.0, x1, 9.0), x1, -2.0) * x1) + x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x1 * x1), x1, Float64(-6.0 * x2)) + x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -7e-55], N[(N[(N[(N[(-19.0 * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -7.00000000000000051e-55

   1. Initial program 49.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, 3\right), 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(14, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, 3\right) \cdot 2, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), 3, 1\right)\right)\right), 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot 4, x2, -3\right)\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) - 6, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right) \cdot x2, 4, -2\right)\right), x1, -6 \cdot x2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 + -19 \cdot x1\right) - 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.2%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -7.00000000000000051e-55 < x1

   1. Initial program 76.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, -6\right), x1 \cdot x1, \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} - 3\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 3, x1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 58.5

         \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-19, x1, 9\right), x1, -2\right) \cdot x1 + x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1 \cdot x1, x1, -6 \cdot x2\right) + x1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 26.8% accurate, 33.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -6 \cdot x2 + x1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (+ (* -6.0 x2) x1))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return (-6.0 * x2) + x1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + x1
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return (-6.0 * x2) + x1;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	return (-6.0 * x2) + x1

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + x1)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + x1;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.5%

   \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

   \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 25.8

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

5. Applied rewrites 25.8%

   \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

6. Final simplification 25.8%

   \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + x1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 26.7% accurate, 49.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -6 \cdot x2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (* -6.0 x2))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -6.0 * x2;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = (-6.0d0) * x2
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -6.0 * x2;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	return -6.0 * x2

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(-6.0 * x2)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = -6.0 * x2;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.5%

   \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

   \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 25.8

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

5. Applied rewrites 25.8%

   \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 25.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

8. Applied rewrites 25.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

9. Final simplification 25.3%

   \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024249 
(FPCore (x1 x2)
  :name "Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ (* (+ (* (* (* 2.0 x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) (- (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) 3.0)) (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) 6.0))) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) (* (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)))) (* (* x1 x1) x1)) x1) (* 3.0 (/ (- (- (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))))))