Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 96.7% → 96.7%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (exp (- (* (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b) a) (* (- t (log z)) y))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return exp((((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - log(z)) * y))) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = exp((((log((1.0d0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - log(z)) * y))) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return Math.exp((((Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - Math.log(z)) * y))) * x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return math.exp((((math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - math.log(z)) * y))) * x
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - Float64(Float64(t - log(z)) * y))) * x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = exp((((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - log(z)) * y))) * x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y} \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 96.2%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification96.2%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y} \cdot x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 32.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\right) - t\_1 \cdot t\_1}{t\_1 + 1 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (* t y) x) 1.0)))
   (if (<= (- (* (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b) a) (* (- t (log z)) y)) -1e+21)
     (/ (- (* (* 1.0 x) (* 1.0 x)) (* t_1 t_1)) (+ t_1 (* 1.0 x)))
     (fma 1.0 x (* (* (* (- t) y) x) 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = ((t * y) * x) * 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - ((t - log(z)) * y)) <= -1e+21) {
		tmp = (((1.0 * x) * (1.0 * x)) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_1 + (1.0 * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(1.0, x, (((-t * y) * x) * 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * y) * x) * 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b) * a) - Float64(Float64(t - log(z)) * y)) <= -1e+21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * x) * Float64(1.0 * x)) - Float64(t_1 * t_1)) / Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 * x)));
	else
		tmp = fma(1.0, x, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) * y) * x) * 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e+21], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x + N[(N[(N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\right) - t\_1 \cdot t\_1}{t\_1 + 1 \cdot x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 (log.f64 z) t)) (*.f64 a (-.f64 (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)) b))) < -1e21

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + -1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
      6. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b, a, \log z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites31.0%

        \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites3.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites13.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\right) - \left(1 \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x - 1 \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]

          if -1e21 < (+.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 (log.f64 z) t)) (*.f64 a (-.f64 (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)) b)))

          1. Initial program 93.9%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + -1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            3. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)} \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)} \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
            6. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites66.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b, a, \log z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites43.9%

              \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites38.9%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}, 1 \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification28.4%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a - \left(t - \log z\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\right) - \left(\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)}{\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 84.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- (log z) t) y)) x)))
                 (if (<= y -2.75e+51)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= y 6.5e+71) (* (exp (* (- (- z) b) a)) x) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	double t_1 = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2.75e+51) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (y <= 6.5e+71) {
              		tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x
                  if (y <= (-2.75d+51)) then
                      tmp = t_1
                  else if (y <= 6.5d+71) then
                      tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
                  else
                      tmp = t_1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	double t_1 = Math.exp(((Math.log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2.75e+51) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (y <= 6.5e+71) {
              		tmp = Math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
              	t_1 = math.exp(((math.log(z) - t) * y)) * x
              	tmp = 0
              	if y <= -2.75e+51:
              		tmp = t_1
              	elif y <= 6.5e+71:
              		tmp = math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
              	else:
              		tmp = t_1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y)) * x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -2.75e+51)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (y <= 6.5e+71)
              		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) - b) * a)) * x);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	t_1 = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y <= -2.75e+51)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (y <= 6.5e+71)
              		tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.75e+51], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+71], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[((-z) - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\
              \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -2.75e51 or 6.49999999999999954e71 < y

                1. Initial program 99.1%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y} \]
                  4. lower-log.f6490.7

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites90.7%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]

                if -2.75e51 < y < 6.49999999999999954e71

                1. Initial program 93.7%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
                  4. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f6484.5

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                5. Applied rewrites84.5%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-1 \cdot z - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites84.5%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification87.3%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 73.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- t) y)) x)))
                   (if (<= t -1.3e+56)
                     t_1
                     (if (<= t 2.7e+149) (* (exp (* (- (- z) b) a)) x) t_1))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	double t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t <= -1.3e+56) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (t <= 2.7e+149) {
                		tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    real(8) :: t_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x
                    if (t <= (-1.3d+56)) then
                        tmp = t_1
                    else if (t <= 2.7d+149) then
                        tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
                    else
                        tmp = t_1
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	double t_1 = Math.exp((-t * y)) * x;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t <= -1.3e+56) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (t <= 2.7e+149) {
                		tmp = Math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                	t_1 = math.exp((-t * y)) * x
                	tmp = 0
                	if t <= -1.3e+56:
                		tmp = t_1
                	elif t <= 2.7e+149:
                		tmp = math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
                	else:
                		tmp = t_1
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-t) * y)) * x)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t <= -1.3e+56)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (t <= 2.7e+149)
                		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) - b) * a)) * x);
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x;
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (t <= -1.3e+56)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (t <= 2.7e+149)
                		tmp = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.3e+56], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.7e+149], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[((-z) - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
                \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if t < -1.30000000000000005e56 or 2.7000000000000001e149 < t

                  1. Initial program 98.8%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                    2. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
                    4. lower-neg.f6487.3

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites87.3%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}} \]

                  if -1.30000000000000005e56 < t < 2.7000000000000001e149

                  1. Initial program 94.9%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                    3. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
                    4. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                    5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                    6. lower-neg.f6472.7

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites72.7%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-1 \cdot z - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites72.7%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification77.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 70.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- t) y)) x)))
                     (if (<= t -6e+59) t_1 (if (<= t 2.7e+149) (* (exp (* (- b) a)) x) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	double t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t <= -6e+59) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t <= 2.7e+149) {
                  		tmp = exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x
                      if (t <= (-6d+59)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if (t <= 2.7d+149) then
                          tmp = exp((-b * a)) * x
                      else
                          tmp = t_1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	double t_1 = Math.exp((-t * y)) * x;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t <= -6e+59) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t <= 2.7e+149) {
                  		tmp = Math.exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                  	t_1 = math.exp((-t * y)) * x
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if t <= -6e+59:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif t <= 2.7e+149:
                  		tmp = math.exp((-b * a)) * x
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-t) * y)) * x)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t <= -6e+59)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t <= 2.7e+149)
                  		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-b) * a)) * x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	t_1 = exp((-t * y)) * x;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (t <= -6e+59)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t <= 2.7e+149)
                  		tmp = exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -6e+59], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.7e+149], N[(N[Exp[N[((-b) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if t < -6.0000000000000001e59 or 2.7000000000000001e149 < t

                    1. Initial program 98.7%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                      2. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
                      4. lower-neg.f6487.9

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites87.9%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}} \]

                    if -6.0000000000000001e59 < t < 2.7000000000000001e149

                    1. Initial program 95.0%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)} \]
                      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                      5. lower-neg.f6466.8

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot a} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification73.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 58.6% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* (- b) a)) x))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	return exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      code = exp((-b * a)) * x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	return Math.exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                  	return math.exp((-b * a)) * x
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-b) * a)) * x)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	tmp = exp((-b * a)) * x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[Exp[N[((-b) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 96.2%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)} \]
                    3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                    5. lower-neg.f6458.0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot a} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites58.0%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  6. Final simplification58.0%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 28.2% accurate, 13.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                   :precision binary64
                   (fma 1.0 x (* (* (* (- t) y) x) 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	return fma(1.0, x, (((-t * y) * x) * 1.0));
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	return fma(1.0, x, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) * y) * x) * 1.0))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(1.0 * x + N[(N[(N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 96.2%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + -1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    2. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    3. unsub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)} \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)} \]
                    5. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
                    6. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites65.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b, a, \log z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites38.2%

                      \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites23.2%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites24.0%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}, 1 \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \]
                        2. Final simplification24.0%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right) \]
                        3. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 26.7% accurate, 17.3× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (- x (* (* t x) y)) 1.0))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                        	return (x - ((t * x) * y)) * 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                            code = (x - ((t * x) * y)) * 1.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                        	return (x - ((t * x) * y)) * 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                        	return (x - ((t * x) * y)) * 1.0
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                        	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(t * x) * y)) * 1.0)
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                        	tmp = (x - ((t * x) * y)) * 1.0;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x - N[(N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 1
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 96.2%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + -1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          2. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          3. unsub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)\right)} \]
                          4. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}\right)} \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z}} \]
                          6. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) + y \cdot \log z} \cdot \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites65.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b, a, \log z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites38.2%

                            \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites23.2%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x \cdot t\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                            2. Final simplification23.2%

                              \[\leadsto \left(x - \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
                            3. Add Preprocessing

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024249 
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                              :precision binary64
                              (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))