Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.5%
Time: 8.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (sqrt x) (fma y 3.0 -3.0) (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(sqrt(x), fma(y, 3.0, -3.0), (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(sqrt(x), fma(y, 3.0, -3.0), Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * 3.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x} + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{x}^{3}} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)}{x}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x} + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{x}^{3}} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)}{x}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{x}^{3}} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{x} \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{3}}\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{3}}\right)} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}{x} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    8. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right), \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 3 + -1 \cdot 3}, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{-3}, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right)}, \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \color{blue}{\sqrt{{x}^{3}}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    14. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{3}}}, \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}{x} \]
    16. lower-sqrt.f6463.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}{x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites63.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \sqrt{{x}^{3}}, 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}{x}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right), \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 91.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ t_1 := \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (fma y 3.0 -3.0) (sqrt x)))
            (t_1 (* (* (sqrt x) 3.0) (- (+ (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x)) y) 1.0))))
       (if (<= t_1 -0.05)
         t_0
         (if (<= t_1 5e+150) (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) t_0))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x);
    	double t_1 = (sqrt(x) * 3.0) * (((1.0 / (9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -0.05) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+150) {
    		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x))
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * 3.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -0.05)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+150)
    		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 3.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -0.05], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+150], N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
    t_1 := \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -0.05:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (+.f64 y (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -0.050000000000000003 or 5.00000000000000009e150 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (+.f64 y (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
        2. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        6. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3 + -1 \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        11. lower-sqrt.f6497.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (+.f64 y (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000009e150

      1. Initial program 99.3%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - 1\right) \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} - 1\right) \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        5. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        6. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        7. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        8. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-9}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + y\right) - 1\right) \]
        13. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right), y\right)} - 1\right) \]
        14. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right), y\right) - 1\right) \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right), y\right) - 1\right) \]
        16. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}\right), y\right) - 1\right) \]
        17. metadata-eval99.2

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{-0.1111111111111111}, y\right) - 1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, -0.1111111111111111, y\right)} - 1\right) \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
        3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
        4. lower-/.f6479.2

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      7. Applied rewrites79.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification90.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right) \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (* (* (sqrt x) 3.0) (- (+ (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x)) y) 1.0)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return (sqrt(x) * 3.0) * (((1.0 / (9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          code = (sqrt(x) * 3.0d0) * (((1.0d0 / (9.0d0 * x)) + y) - 1.0d0)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	return (Math.sqrt(x) * 3.0) * (((1.0 / (9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0);
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	return (math.sqrt(x) * 3.0) * (((1.0 / (9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0)
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * 3.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y)
      	tmp = (sqrt(x) * 3.0) * (((1.0 / (9.0 * x)) + y) - 1.0);
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Final simplification99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9 \cdot x} + y\right) - 1\right) \]
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 85.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (fma y 3.0 -3.0) (sqrt x))))
         (if (<= y -9.5e+15)
           t_0
           (if (<= y 1.25e-17) (* (+ (/ 0.3333333333333333 x) -3.0) (sqrt x)) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -9.5e+15) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 1.25e-17) {
      		tmp = ((0.3333333333333333 / x) + -3.0) * sqrt(x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -9.5e+15)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 1.25e-17)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / x) + -3.0) * sqrt(x));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 3.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9.5e+15], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.25e-17], N[(N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision] + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -9.5e15 or 1.25e-17 < y

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
          2. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3 + -1 \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          9. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          11. lower-sqrt.f6484.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites84.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

        if -9.5e15 < y < 1.25e-17

        1. Initial program 99.4%

          \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot 3 + -1 \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          8. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot 3 + -3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          9. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \cdot 3 + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          10. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \cdot 3 + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          11. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 3}{x}} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{x} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          13. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{x}} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
          14. lower-sqrt.f6499.1

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 99.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, -3, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (* (fma (- 1.0 y) -3.0 (/ 0.3333333333333333 x)) (sqrt x)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return fma((1.0 - y), -3.0, (0.3333333333333333 / x)) * sqrt(x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return Float64(fma(Float64(1.0 - y), -3.0, Float64(0.3333333333333333 / x)) * sqrt(x))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * -3.0 + N[(0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, -3, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)} + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot 3\right)} \]
        7. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + y \cdot 3\right)} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + y \cdot 3\right)} \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + y \cdot 3\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot y}\right) \]
        11. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + y\right)\right)} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
        13. associate-+r-N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)}\right) \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + y\right)} - 1\right)\right) \]
        15. associate-+r-N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(y - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) + \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right) \]
        17. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, -3, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
      6. Final simplification99.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, -3, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 61.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (fma y 3.0 -3.0) (sqrt x)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return Float64(fma(y, 3.0, -3.0) * sqrt(x))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * 3.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
        2. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        6. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 3 + -1 \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
        11. lower-sqrt.f6466.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3, -3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 37.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* (sqrt x) 3.0) y))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return (sqrt(x) * 3.0) * y;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          code = (sqrt(x) * 3.0d0) * y
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	return (Math.sqrt(x) * 3.0) * y;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	return (math.sqrt(x) * 3.0) * y
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * 3.0) * y)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y)
      	tmp = (sqrt(x) * 3.0) * y;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot y
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 3 \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 3 \]
        5. lower-sqrt.f6443.6

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot 3 \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 3} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites43.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 37.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* y 3.0) (sqrt x)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return (y * 3.0) * sqrt(x);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            code = (y * 3.0d0) * sqrt(x)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	return (y * 3.0) * Math.sqrt(x);
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	return (y * 3.0) * math.sqrt(x)
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64(Float64(y * 3.0) * sqrt(x))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y)
        	tmp = (y * 3.0) * sqrt(x);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 3 \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 3 \]
          5. lower-sqrt.f6443.6

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot 3 \]
        5. Applied rewrites43.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 3} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites43.6%

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 3 \cdot \left(y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (* 3.0 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0)) 1.0) (sqrt x)))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	return 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              code = 3.0d0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0)) - 1.0d0) * sqrt(x)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	return 3.0 * ((y * Math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * Math.sqrt(x)));
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	return 3.0 * ((y * math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * math.sqrt(x)))
          
          function code(x, y)
          	return Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(y * sqrt(x)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := N[(3.0 * N[(N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          3 \cdot \left(y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024249 
          (FPCore (x y)
            :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (* 3 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1 (* x 9)) 1) (sqrt x)))))
          
            (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))