Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, H

Percentage Accurate: 95.9% → 97.7%
Time: 10.0s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -5000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} + x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* 3.0 z) -5000.0)
   (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) y (+ (/ t (* (* z y) 3.0)) x))
   (- x (/ (- y (/ t y)) (* 3.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((3.0 * z) <= -5000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, ((t / ((z * y) * 3.0)) + x));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(3.0 * z) <= -5000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, Float64(Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * y) * 3.0)) + x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / Float64(3.0 * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision], -5000.0], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(N[(t / N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -5000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} + x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z #s(literal 3 binary64)) < -5e3

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) + x\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot 3}{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      8. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z \cdot 3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      10. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot y + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z \cdot 3}\right)}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      15. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      20. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \color{blue}{x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      21. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
      22. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
      23. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot 3}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3}}\right) \]

    if -5e3 < (*.f64 z #s(literal 3 binary64))

    1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -5000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 3} + x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y} + x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* 3.0 z) -1e+64)
   (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) y (+ (/ t (* (* 3.0 z) y)) x))
   (- x (/ (- y (/ t y)) (* 3.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((3.0 * z) <= -1e+64) {
		tmp = fma((-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, ((t / ((3.0 * z) * y)) + x));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(3.0 * z) <= -1e+64)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, Float64(Float64(t / Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * y)) + x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / Float64(3.0 * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+64], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(N[(t / N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y} + x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z #s(literal 3 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000002e64

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) + x\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot 3}{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      8. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z \cdot 3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      10. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot y + \left(x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 3\right)}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z \cdot 3}\right)}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      15. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}}\right), y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      20. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \color{blue}{x + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      21. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
      22. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
      23. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x + \frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

    if -1.00000000000000002e64 < (*.f64 z #s(literal 3 binary64))

    1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;3 \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, \frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y} + x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{3 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (/ (/ t z) (* 3.0 y)) (- x (/ y (* 3.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((t / z) / (3.0 * y)) + (x - (y / (3.0 * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((t / z) / (3.0d0 * y)) + (x - (y / (3.0d0 * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((t / z) / (3.0 * y)) + (x - (y / (3.0 * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((t / z) / (3.0 * y)) + (x - (y / (3.0 * z)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(t / z) / Float64(3.0 * y)) + Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((t / z) / (3.0 * y)) + (x - (y / (3.0 * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - N[(y / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{3 \cdot z}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.5%

    \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right)} \cdot y} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right)}} \]
    5. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}}{3 \cdot y} \]
    8. lower-*.f6498.6

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot y}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
  5. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{3 \cdot z}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ (/ t z) y) 0.3333333333333333 (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((t / z) / y), 0.3333333333333333, fma((-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(t / z) / y), 0.3333333333333333, fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), y, x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.5%

    \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right)} \cdot y} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right)}} \]
    5. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}}{3 \cdot y} \]
    8. lower-*.f6498.6

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot y}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{3 \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    4. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    5. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z} \cdot 1}{3 \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t}{z} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t}{z} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot 3}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    8. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right)} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right), x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right), x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    13. metadata-eval98.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    14. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
    15. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    16. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
    18. neg-mul-1N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
    19. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
    20. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    21. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
    22. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \]
    23. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
    24. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z} \cdot y}\right) \]
    25. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}} \cdot y\right) \]
    26. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z} \cdot y + x}\right) \]
  6. Applied rewrites98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, y, x\right)\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 44000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
   (if (<= y -1.25e+41)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 44000000000000.0)
       (fma (/ t (* z y)) 0.3333333333333333 x)
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 44000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((t / (z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.25e+41)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 44000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / Float64(z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+41], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 44000000000000.0], N[(N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 44000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.25000000000000006e41 or 4.4e13 < y

    1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.25000000000000006e41 < y < 4.4e13

    1. Initial program 92.2%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
      4. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
      8. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      14. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{y}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      16. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{y}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      17. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      18. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + x} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + x \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
   (if (<= y -2.45e-146) t_1 (if (<= y 1.72e-46) (/ t (* (* 3.0 z) y)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.45e-146) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.72e-46) {
		tmp = t / ((3.0 * z) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.45e-146)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.72e-46)
		tmp = Float64(t / Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * y));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.45e-146], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.72e-46], N[(t / N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -2.4500000000000002e-146 or 1.7199999999999999e-46 < y

    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6484.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -2.4500000000000002e-146 < y < 1.7199999999999999e-46

    1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{3}}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{3}}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. lower-/.f6489.6

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}{3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{3}}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. lower-*.f6462.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    7. Applied rewrites62.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 75.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
       (if (<= y -2.45e-146)
         t_1
         (if (<= y 1.72e-46) (* (/ t (* z y)) 0.3333333333333333) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -2.45e-146) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (y <= 1.72e-46) {
    		tmp = (t / (z * y)) * 0.3333333333333333;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -2.45e-146)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (y <= 1.72e-46)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(t / Float64(z * y)) * 0.3333333333333333);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.45e-146], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.72e-46], N[(N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -2.4500000000000002e-146 or 1.7199999999999999e-46 < y

      1. Initial program 96.9%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6484.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

      if -2.4500000000000002e-146 < y < 1.7199999999999999e-46

      1. Initial program 89.6%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
        5. lower-*.f6462.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      5. Applied rewrites62.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 95.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (- y (/ t y)) (* 3.0 z))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0d0 * z))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / Float64(3.0 * z)))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 95.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - \frac{t}{y}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (fma (- y (/ t y)) (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return fma((y - (t / y)), (-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return fma(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)), Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(y - \frac{t}{y}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x} \]
      3. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y} - y}{z}} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)}{z}} + x \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{3}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)}{z} + x \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)\right)}}{z} + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)}}{z} + x \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + x \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z}, -0.3333333333333333, x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - \frac{t}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}}, x\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 63.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 94.5%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6467.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites67.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 35.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{-3 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ y (* -3.0 z)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return y / (-3.0 * z);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = y / ((-3.0d0) * z)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return y / (-3.0 * z);
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return y / (-3.0 * z)
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(y / Float64(-3.0 * z))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = y / (-3.0 * z);
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y / N[(-3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{y}{-3 \cdot z}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 94.5%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. lower-/.f6437.8

          \[\leadsto -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites37.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 12: 35.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ y z) -0.3333333333333333))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = (y / z) * (-0.3333333333333333d0)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	return (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(Float64(y / z) * -0.3333333333333333)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.5%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. lower-/.f6437.8

            \[\leadsto -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites37.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        6. Final simplification37.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333 \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z \cdot 3}}{y} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ (/ t (* z 3.0)) y)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0d0)) / y)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y)
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(Float64(t / Float64(z * 3.0)) / y))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z \cdot 3}}{y}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024249 
        (FPCore (x y z t)
          :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, H"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3))) (/ (/ t (* z 3)) y)))
        
          (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))