
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (+ z y) x (- z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma((z + y), x, -z);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(Float64(z + y), x, Float64(-z)) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x + (-z)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, x, -z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
associate-+l+N/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -27000000000000.0)
(* z x)
(if (<= x -5.2e-14)
(* y x)
(if (<= x 8.4e-13) (- z) (if (<= x 2e+172) (* y x) (* z x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -27000000000000.0) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (x <= 8.4e-13) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (x <= 2e+172) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = z * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-27000000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = z * x
else if (x <= (-5.2d-14)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (x <= 8.4d-13) then
tmp = -z
else if (x <= 2d+172) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = z * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -27000000000000.0) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (x <= 8.4e-13) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (x <= 2e+172) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = z * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -27000000000000.0: tmp = z * x elif x <= -5.2e-14: tmp = y * x elif x <= 8.4e-13: tmp = -z elif x <= 2e+172: tmp = y * x else: tmp = z * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -27000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(z * x); elseif (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (x <= 8.4e-13) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (x <= 2e+172) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = Float64(z * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -27000000000000.0) tmp = z * x; elseif (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = y * x; elseif (x <= 8.4e-13) tmp = -z; elseif (x <= 2e+172) tmp = y * x; else tmp = z * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -27000000000000.0], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-14], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8.4e-13], (-z), If[LessEqual[x, 2e+172], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -27000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.7e13 or 2.0000000000000002e172 < x Initial program 97.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
Applied rewrites64.6%
if -2.7e13 < x < -5.19999999999999993e-14 or 8.39999999999999955e-13 < x < 2.0000000000000002e172Initial program 97.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6464.7
Applied rewrites64.7%
if -5.19999999999999993e-14 < x < 8.39999999999999955e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6470.0
Applied rewrites70.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.0) (fma z x (* y x)) (if (<= x 2.4e-12) (+ (- z) (* y x)) (* (+ z y) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = fma(z, x, (y * x));
} else if (x <= 2.4e-12) {
tmp = -z + (y * x);
} else {
tmp = (z + y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.0) tmp = fma(z, x, Float64(y * x)); elseif (x <= 2.4e-12) tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) + Float64(y * x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(z * x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.4e-12], N[((-z) + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) + y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6497.1
Applied rewrites97.1%
Applied rewrites97.1%
if -1 < x < 2.39999999999999987e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
if 2.39999999999999987e-12 < x Initial program 93.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6496.6
Applied rewrites96.6%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x))) (if (<= x -1.0) t_0 (if (<= x 2.4e-12) (+ (- z) (* y x)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 2.4e-12) {
tmp = -z + (y * x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (z + y) * x
if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 2.4d-12) then
tmp = -z + (y * x)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 2.4e-12) {
tmp = -z + (y * x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (z + y) * x tmp = 0 if x <= -1.0: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 2.4e-12: tmp = -z + (y * x) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 2.4e-12) tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) + Float64(y * x)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (z + y) * x; tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 2.4e-12) tmp = -z + (y * x); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.4e-12], N[((-z) + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) + y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1 or 2.39999999999999987e-12 < x Initial program 97.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6496.9
Applied rewrites96.9%
if -1 < x < 2.39999999999999987e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x))) (if (<= x -5.2e-14) t_0 (if (<= x 1.72e-12) (* (- x 1.0) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.72e-12) {
tmp = (x - 1.0) * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (z + y) * x
if (x <= (-5.2d-14)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 1.72d-12) then
tmp = (x - 1.0d0) * z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.72e-12) {
tmp = (x - 1.0) * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (z + y) * x tmp = 0 if x <= -5.2e-14: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 1.72e-12: tmp = (x - 1.0) * z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.72e-12) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (z + y) * x; tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.72e-12) tmp = (x - 1.0) * z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-14], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.72e-12], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.19999999999999993e-14 or 1.7199999999999999e-12 < x Initial program 97.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6496.5
Applied rewrites96.5%
if -5.19999999999999993e-14 < x < 1.7199999999999999e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower--.f6470.2
Applied rewrites70.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x))) (if (<= x -5.2e-14) t_0 (if (<= x 8.4e-13) (- z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 8.4e-13) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (z + y) * x
if (x <= (-5.2d-14)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 8.4d-13) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 8.4e-13) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (z + y) * x tmp = 0 if x <= -5.2e-14: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 8.4e-13: tmp = -z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 8.4e-13) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (z + y) * x; tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.2e-14) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 8.4e-13) tmp = -z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-14], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 8.4e-13], (-z), t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.19999999999999993e-14 or 8.39999999999999955e-13 < x Initial program 97.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6496.5
Applied rewrites96.5%
if -5.19999999999999993e-14 < x < 8.39999999999999955e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6470.0
Applied rewrites70.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -0.027) (* z x) (if (<= x 1.0) (- z) (* z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.027) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = z * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-0.027d0)) then
tmp = z * x
else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = z * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.027) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = z * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -0.027: tmp = z * x elif x <= 1.0: tmp = -z else: tmp = z * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -0.027) tmp = Float64(z * x); elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = Float64(z * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -0.027) tmp = z * x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = -z; else tmp = z * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.027], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], (-z), N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.027:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.0269999999999999997 or 1 < x Initial program 97.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6496.8
Applied rewrites96.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
Applied rewrites54.1%
if -0.0269999999999999997 < x < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6467.0
Applied rewrites67.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = -z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return -z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(-z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = -z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-z
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6430.7
Applied rewrites30.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return z
function code(x, y, z) return z end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := z
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6430.7
Applied rewrites30.7%
Applied rewrites2.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024249
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing:drawTextsR from Chart-1.5.3"
:precision binary64
(+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))