Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.9% → 56.0%
Time: 18.5s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (* (/ (* (/ (/ d D) (* h w)) (* (/ d D) c0)) w) c0)
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((((d / D) / (h * w)) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((((d / D) / (h * w)) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((((d / D) / (h * w)) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / Float64(h * w)) * Float64(Float64(d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = ((((d / D) / (h * w)) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      13. lower-*.f6458.2

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites58.2%

      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites70.8%

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.8%

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}}{w} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
          5. div0N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
          6. mul0-rgtN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. metadata-eval41.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        5. Applied rewrites41.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification52.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 55.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
              INFINITY)
           (* (/ (* (/ d (* D (* h w))) (* (/ d D) c0)) w) c0)
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = (((d / (D * (h * w))) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = (((d / (D * (h * w))) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = (((d / (D * (h * w))) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(D * Float64(h * w))) * Float64(Float64(d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = (((d / (D * (h * w))) * ((d / D) * c0)) / w) * c0;
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 74.9%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites68.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          6. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          10. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          12. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
          13. lower-*.f6458.2

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites58.2%

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites70.8%

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites79.8%

              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}{w} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
              4. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
              5. div0N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. metadata-eval41.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            5. Applied rewrites41.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification52.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 55.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D} \cdot d}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                  INFINITY)
               (* (/ (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* D (* h w)) D)) d) w) c0)
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = ((((d * c0) / ((D * (h * w)) * D)) * d) / w) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = ((((d * c0) / ((D * (h * w)) * D)) * d) / w) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = ((((d * c0) / ((D * (h * w)) * D)) * d) / w) * c0
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(h * w)) * D)) * d) / w) * c0);
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = ((((d * c0) / ((D * (h * w)) * D)) * d) / w) * c0;
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D} \cdot d}{w} \cdot c0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 74.9%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites68.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              6. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              10. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              13. lower-*.f6458.2

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites58.2%

              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites70.8%

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                  5. div0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. metadata-eval41.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification51.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D} \cdot d}{w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 55.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (* (/ (* d c0) w) (/ d (* (* D (* h w)) D))) c0)
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (((d * c0) / w) * (d / ((D * (h * w)) * D))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (((d * c0) / w) * (d / ((D * (h * w)) * D))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (((d * c0) / w) * (d / ((D * (h * w)) * D))) * c0
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / w) * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(h * w)) * D))) * c0);
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (((d * c0) / w) * (d / ((D * (h * w)) * D))) * c0;
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / N[(N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 74.9%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Applied rewrites68.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  10. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  13. lower-*.f6458.2

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                6. Applied rewrites58.2%

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites73.7%

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot c0}{w}}\right) \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                    5. div0N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                    7. metadata-eval41.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification50.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 54.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* (* D (* h w)) D) w)) c0)
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * Float64(h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0);
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0;
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 74.9%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Applied rewrites68.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    10. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    12. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    13. lower-*.f6458.2

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites58.2%

                    \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites58.2%

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites67.8%

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                        5. div0N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. metadata-eval41.2

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification49.1%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 54.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                            INFINITY)
                         (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* (* D D) w) (* h w))) c0)
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * D) * w) * (h * w))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * D) * w) * (h * w))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * D) * w) * (h * w))) * c0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * w) * Float64(h * w))) * c0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((D * D) * w) * (h * w))) * c0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 74.9%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Applied rewrites68.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                      4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        6. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        10. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        12. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                        13. lower-*.f6458.2

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      6. Applied rewrites58.2%

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites58.2%

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.3%

                            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right)}} \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                            2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                            4. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                            5. div0N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                            7. metadata-eval41.2

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification49.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 51.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                           (if (<=
                                (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                INFINITY)
                             (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* w w) (* (* D D) h))) c0)
                             0.0)))
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((w * w) * ((D * D) * h))) * c0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((w * w) * ((D * D) * h))) * c0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                        		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((w * w) * ((D * D) * h))) * c0
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(w * w) * Float64(Float64(D * D) * h))) * c0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((w * w) * ((D * D) * h))) * c0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot c0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                          1. Initial program 74.9%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Applied rewrites68.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                          4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            6. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            10. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                            12. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            13. lower-*.f6458.2

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          6. Applied rewrites58.2%

                            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites58.2%

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                              5. div0N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                              7. metadata-eval41.2

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification46.3%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 41.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot M \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= (* M M) 2.5e+35)
                             0.0
                             (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* (* (* w w) h) D) D)) c0)))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((M * M) <= 2.5e+35) {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((((w * w) * h) * D) * D)) * c0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                              real(8), intent (in) :: w
                              real(8), intent (in) :: h
                              real(8), intent (in) :: d
                              real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                              real(8), intent (in) :: m
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if ((m * m) <= 2.5d+35) then
                                  tmp = 0.0d0
                              else
                                  tmp = (((d_1 * c0) * d_1) / ((((w * w) * h) * d) * d)) * c0
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((M * M) <= 2.5e+35) {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((((w * w) * h) * D) * D)) * c0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if (M * M) <= 2.5e+35:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	else:
                          		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((((w * w) * h) * D) * D)) * c0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(M * M) <= 2.5e+35)
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * h) * D) * D)) * c0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if ((M * M) <= 2.5e+35)
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / ((((w * w) * h) * D) * D)) * c0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision], 2.5e+35], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot M \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 M M) < 2.50000000000000011e35

                            1. Initial program 24.9%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                              5. div0N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                              7. metadata-eval46.5

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites46.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                            if 2.50000000000000011e35 < (*.f64 M M)

                            1. Initial program 17.8%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites43.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {D}^{2}\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              10. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              12. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                              13. lower-*.f6433.5

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            6. Applied rewrites33.5%

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites34.5%

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)\right)}} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification46.0%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot M \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 33.5% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                  code = 0.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	return 0.0
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	return 0.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              0
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 22.2%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                4. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                5. div0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. metadata-eval34.2

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites34.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024248 
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                :precision binary64
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))