
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 t_0) t_0))
(t_2 (* (* t_1 t_0) t_0)))
(*
(* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))
(+
(+ (+ t_0 (* (/ 1.0 2.0) t_1)) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) t_2))
(* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* t_2 t_0) t_0))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\
t_2 := \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\
\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot t\_2\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(t\_2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 t_0) t_0))
(t_2 (* (* t_1 t_0) t_0)))
(*
(* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))
(+
(+ (+ t_0 (* (/ 1.0 2.0) t_1)) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) t_2))
(* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* t_2 t_0) t_0))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\
t_2 := \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\
\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot t\_2\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(t\_2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (t_1 (* (/ -1.0 (* (* x x) (* x x))) t_0)))
(*
(+
(* (* (* t_1 t_0) (/ -1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 15.0 8.0))
(- (/ (+ (/ 0.5 (* x x)) 1.0) (fabs x)) (* t_1 (/ 3.0 4.0))))
(* (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\\
t_1 := \frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot t\_0\\
\left(\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{15}{8} + \left(\frac{\frac{0.5}{x \cdot x} + 1}{\left|x\right|} - t\_1 \cdot \frac{3}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow3N/A
unpow2N/A
associate-/r*N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
pow-powN/A
pow2N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
pow-powN/A
pow-prod-downN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
frac-timesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
pow-powN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
pow-prod-upN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (/ -1.0 (- (/ 0.5 (fabs x)) (fabs x))) (exp (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return (-1.0 / ((0.5 / fabs(x)) - fabs(x))) * exp((x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((-1.0d0) / ((0.5d0 / abs(x)) - abs(x))) * exp((x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (-1.0 / ((0.5 / Math.abs(x)) - Math.abs(x))) * Math.exp((x * x));
}
def code(x): return (-1.0 / ((0.5 / math.fabs(x)) - math.fabs(x))) * math.exp((x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(0.5 / abs(x)) - abs(x))) * exp(Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (-1.0 / ((0.5 / abs(x)) - abs(x))) * exp((x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-1}{\frac{0.5}{\left|x\right|} - \left|x\right|} \cdot e^{x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied rewrites54.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
unpow2N/A
sqr-absN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
unsub-negN/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
un-div-invN/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-sqrt.f64N/A
pow1/2N/A
pow-to-expN/A
div-expN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
lower--.f64N/A
rem-log-expN/A
pow-to-expN/A
pow1/2N/A
lift-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-log.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI)))))
(*
(fma (fma 0.5 (* x x) 1.0) (* t_0 (* x x)) t_0)
(/ -1.0 (- (/ 0.5 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right), t\_0 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{0.5}{\left|x\right|} - \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied rewrites54.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
unpow2N/A
sqr-absN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
unsub-negN/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites71.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* (fma x x 1.0) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI)))) (/ -1.0 (- (/ 0.5 (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{0.5}{\left|x\right|} - \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied rewrites54.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
unpow2N/A
sqr-absN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
unsub-negN/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f6447.9
Applied rewrites47.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (/ -1.0 (- (/ 0.5 (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{0.5}{\left|x\right|} - \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied rewrites54.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
unpow2N/A
sqr-absN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
unsub-negN/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f642.4
Applied rewrites2.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024248
(FPCore (x)
:name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x greater than or equal to 5"
:precision binary64
:pre (>= x 0.5)
(* (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))) (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))))