quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 51.7% → 85.7%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 51.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -3.5e+149)
   (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0)
   (if (<= b_2 5.2e-107)
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* c a))) b_2) a)
     (* -0.5 (/ c b_2)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.5e+149) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.2e-107) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-3.5d+149)) then
        tmp = (b_2 / a) * (-2.0d0)
    else if (b_2 <= 5.2d-107) then
        tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * (c / b_2)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.5e+149) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.2e-107) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -3.5e+149:
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0
	elif b_2 <= 5.2e-107:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2)
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -3.5e+149)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0);
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.2e-107)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(c * a))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -3.5e+149)
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.2e-107)
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -3.5e+149], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.2e-107], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -3.50000000000000011e149

    1. Initial program 37.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

    if -3.50000000000000011e149 < b_2 < 5.2000000000000001e-107

    1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.2000000000000001e-107 < b_2

    1. Initial program 13.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.2e-51)
   (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0)
   (if (<= b_2 5.2e-107) (/ (- (sqrt (* (- a) c)) b_2) a) (* -0.5 (/ c b_2)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-51) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.2e-107) {
		tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-4.2d-51)) then
        tmp = (b_2 / a) * (-2.0d0)
    else if (b_2 <= 5.2d-107) then
        tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * (c / b_2)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-51) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 5.2e-107) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.2e-51:
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0
	elif b_2 <= 5.2e-107:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2)
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0);
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.2e-107)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c)) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-51)
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 5.2e-107)
		tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.2e-51], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.2e-107], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.20000000000000003e-51

    1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6492.2

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

    if -4.20000000000000003e-51 < b_2 < 5.2000000000000001e-107

    1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)}}{a} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
      5. lower--.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    7. Applied rewrites70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]

    if 5.2000000000000001e-107 < b_2

    1. Initial program 13.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 68.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 1.45e-256) (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0) (* -0.5 (/ c b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 1.45d-256) then
        tmp = (b_2 / a) * (-2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * (c / b_2)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 1.45e-256:
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2)
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256)
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.45e-256], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 1.44999999999999986e-256

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6464.6

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

    if 1.44999999999999986e-256 < b_2

    1. Initial program 21.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 1.45e-256) (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0) (* (/ -0.5 b_2) c)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 1.45d-256) then
        tmp = (b_2 / a) * (-2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) / b_2) * c
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256) {
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 1.45e-256:
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0
	else:
		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / b_2) * c);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 1.45e-256)
		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
	else
		tmp = (-0.5 / b_2) * c;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.45e-256], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot c\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 1.44999999999999986e-256

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6464.6

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

    if 1.44999999999999986e-256 < b_2

    1. Initial program 21.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.1%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{b\_2}} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification69.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \cdot c\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 43.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b_2 3.8e+42) (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0) (* 0.5 (/ c b_2))))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= 3.8e+42) {
    		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b_2 <= 3.8d+42) then
            tmp = (b_2 / a) * (-2.0d0)
        else
            tmp = 0.5d0 * (c / b_2)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= 3.8e+42) {
    		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b_2, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b_2 <= 3.8e+42:
    		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0
    	else:
    		tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b_2 <= 3.8e+42)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b_2 <= 3.8e+42)
    		tmp = (b_2 / a) * -2.0;
    	else
    		tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3.8e+42], N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b_2 < 3.7999999999999998e42

      1. Initial program 65.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
        2. lower-/.f6452.5

          \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites52.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]

      if 3.7999999999999998e42 < b_2

      1. Initial program 9.3%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
        2. lower-/.f642.4

          \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites2.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites2.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{b\_2}}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot b\_2}\right) \]
          3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right)} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          13. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
          14. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \]
          15. lower-neg.f642.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites2.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-b\_2\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites17.2%

            \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification43.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 11.1% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (/ c b_2)))
        double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
        	return 0.5 * (c / b_2);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            code = 0.5d0 * (c / b_2)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
        	return 0.5 * (c / b_2);
        }
        
        def code(a, b_2, c):
        	return 0.5 * (c / b_2)
        
        function code(a, b_2, c)
        	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
        	tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2);
        end
        
        code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 50.8%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
          2. lower-/.f6439.4

            \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites39.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites39.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{b\_2}}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot b\_2}\right) \]
            3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \]
            4. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            8. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            11. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            13. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \]
            14. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \]
            15. lower-neg.f6438.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites38.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right) \cdot \left(-b\_2\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites6.8%

              \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b_2 c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                    (t_1
                     (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                       (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
                       (hypot b_2 t_0))))
               (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
            double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
            	double tmp;
            	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
            		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	}
            	double t_1 = tmp;
            	double tmp_1;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp_1;
            }
            
            public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
            	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
            	double tmp;
            	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
            		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	}
            	double t_1 = tmp;
            	double tmp_1;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp_1;
            }
            
            def code(a, b_2, c):
            	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
            	tmp = 0
            	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
            		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
            	else:
            		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
            	t_1 = tmp
            	tmp_1 = 0
            	if b_2 < 0.0:
            		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
            	else:
            		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
            	return tmp_1
            
            function code(a, b_2, c)
            	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
            	else
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	end
            	t_1 = tmp
            	tmp_1 = 0.0
            	if (b_2 < 0.0)
            		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
            	else
            		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
            	end
            	return tmp_1
            end
            
            function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
            	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
            		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
            	else
            		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
            	end
            	t_1 = tmp;
            	tmp_2 = 0.0;
            	if (b_2 < 0.0)
            		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
            	else
            		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
            	end
            	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
            end
            
            code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
            t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
            \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024248 
            (FPCore (a b_2 c)
              :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
              :precision binary64
              :herbie-expected 10
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ (- sqtD b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 sqtD)))))
            
              (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))