powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 41.4% → 77.9%
Time: 15.4s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 5.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 41.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 77.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im))))
   (if (<= y.re -1.35e-13)
     (* (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)) (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 8.5e-8)
       (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (*
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
          (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
        t_0)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8.5e-8) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8.5e-8) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.35e-13:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
	elif y_46_re <= 8.5e-8:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8.5e-8)
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35e-13], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 8.5e-8], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.35000000000000005e-13

    1. Initial program 35.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      11. lower-atan2.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -1.35000000000000005e-13 < y.re < 8.49999999999999935e-8

    1. Initial program 46.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6452.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]

    if 8.49999999999999935e-8 < y.re

    1. Initial program 34.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6480.9

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)))
        (t_1 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -1.35e-13)
     (* (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)) t_1)
     (if (<= y.re 2.3e-5)
       (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (* t_1 t_0)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	double t_1 = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.3e-5) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	double t_1 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.3e-5) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
	t_1 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.35e-13:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_1
	elif y_46_re <= 2.3e-5:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_1);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.3e-5)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.3e-5)
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35e-13], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.3e-5], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.35000000000000005e-13

    1. Initial program 35.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      11. lower-atan2.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -1.35000000000000005e-13 < y.re < 2.3e-5

    1. Initial program 46.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6452.4

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6483.1

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites83.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]

    if 2.3e-5 < y.re

    1. Initial program 33.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6480.6

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. lower-hypot.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 95000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
        (t_1 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -1.35e-13)
     (* t_0 t_1)
     (if (<= y.re 95000.0)
       (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (* t_1 (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double t_1 = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 95000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double t_1 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 95000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	t_1 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.35e-13:
		tmp = t_0 * t_1
	elif y_46_re <= 95000.0:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_1);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 95000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 95000.0)
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35e-13], N[(t$95$0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 95000.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 95000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.35000000000000005e-13

    1. Initial program 35.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      11. lower-atan2.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -1.35000000000000005e-13 < y.re < 95000

    1. Initial program 46.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6451.9

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6480.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites80.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

    if 95000 < y.re

    1. Initial program 33.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6482.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. lower-hypot.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 95000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 0.5, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -1.35e-13)
     (* t_0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 10500000.0)
       (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (*
        (pow (fma (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) 0.5 x.im) y.re)
        (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
		tmp = t_0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 10500000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(fma(((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), 0.5, x_46_im), y_46_re) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 10500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64((fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), 0.5, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35e-13], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 10500000.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10500000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 0.5, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.35000000000000005e-13

    1. Initial program 35.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      11. lower-atan2.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -1.35000000000000005e-13 < y.re < 1.05e7

    1. Initial program 47.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6452.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6480.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites80.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

    if 1.05e7 < y.re

    1. Initial program 32.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f6481.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites81.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. lower-hypot.f6481.0

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    12. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(x.im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.6%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 0.5, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    14. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    15. Final simplification81.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 0.5, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    16. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 76.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 102000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
            (t_1 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
       (if (<= y.re -1.35e-13)
         (* t_0 t_1)
         (if (<= y.re 102000.0)
           (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
           (* 1.0 t_1)))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
    	double t_1 = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
    		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
    	} else if (y_46_re <= 102000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
    	double t_1 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13) {
    		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
    	} else if (y_46_re <= 102000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
    	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
    	t_1 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
    	tmp = 0
    	if y_46_re <= -1.35e-13:
    		tmp = t_0 * t_1
    	elif y_46_re <= 102000.0:
    		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 * t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
    	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_1);
    	elseif (y_46_re <= 102000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
    	t_1 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.35e-13)
    		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
    	elseif (y_46_re <= 102000.0)
    		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35e-13], N[(t$95$0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 102000.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
    t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 102000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y.re < -1.35000000000000005e-13

      1. Initial program 35.2%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        11. lower-atan2.f6487.4

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      if -1.35000000000000005e-13 < y.re < 102000

      1. Initial program 46.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        3. lower-atan2.f6451.9

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites51.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        3. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. lower-atan2.f6480.7

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites80.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      if 102000 < y.re

      1. Initial program 33.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        11. lower-atan2.f6463.9

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites63.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification81.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 102000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 62.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \frac{0.5}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y.im -3.4e+146)
         (*
          (pow
           (pow (* (fma (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) (/ 0.5 x.im) 1.0) x.im) 2.0)
           (* 0.5 y.re))
          1.0)
         (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_im <= -3.4e+146) {
      		tmp = pow(pow((fma(((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), (0.5 / x_46_im), 1.0) * x_46_im), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_im <= -3.4e+146)
      		tmp = Float64(((Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), Float64(0.5 / x_46_im), 1.0) * x_46_im) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)) * 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -3.4e+146], N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
      \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \frac{0.5}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot 1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.im < -3.39999999999999991e146

        1. Initial program 23.1%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          11. lower-atan2.f6420.8

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites20.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites31.4%

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites31.4%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites43.2%

                \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \frac{0.5}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot 1 \]

              if -3.39999999999999991e146 < y.im

              1. Initial program 41.7%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                6. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                11. lower-atan2.f6471.4

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites71.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.4%

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification71.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \frac{0.5}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 58.5% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 75000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (pow (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 0.5 x.re) y.re) 1.0)))
                 (if (<= y.re -1.55e-26)
                   t_0
                   (if (<= y.re 75000.0) (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re 1.0) t_0))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double t_0 = pow(fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y_46_re <= -1.55e-26) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y_46_re <= 75000.0) {
              		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	t_0 = Float64((fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y_46_re <= -1.55e-26)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y_46_re <= 75000.0)
              		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.55e-26], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 75000.0], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 75000:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.re < -1.54999999999999992e-26 or 75000 < y.re

                1. Initial program 34.5%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  11. lower-atan2.f6474.8

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites74.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.6%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites77.6%

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                      if -1.54999999999999992e-26 < y.re < 75000

                      1. Initial program 46.5%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        11. lower-atan2.f6455.7

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites54.6%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 61.2% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                       :precision binary64
                       (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	return 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	return 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                      }
                      
                      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                      	return 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
                      
                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	return Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re);
                      end
                      
                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 39.8%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        11. lower-atan2.f6466.3

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites66.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites69.0%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                        2. Final simplification69.0%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        3. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 58.3% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (* (pow (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 0.5 x.re) y.re) 1.0)))
                           (if (<= y.re -1.55e-26) t_0 (if (<= y.re 5.2e-23) 1.0 t_0))))
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double t_0 = pow(fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_46_re <= -1.55e-26) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.2e-23) {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	t_0 = Float64((fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (y_46_re <= -1.55e-26)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.2e-23)
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.55e-26], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.2e-23], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y.re < -1.54999999999999992e-26 or 5.2e-23 < y.re

                          1. Initial program 34.9%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            11. lower-atan2.f6473.9

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites65.5%

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                if -1.54999999999999992e-26 < y.re < 5.2e-23

                                1. Initial program 47.1%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  11. lower-atan2.f6455.2

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites55.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites55.2%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 51.8% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -6400:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 75000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (* (pow x.re y.re) 1.0)))
                                   (if (<= y.re -7.8e+118)
                                     (* (pow x.im y.re) 1.0)
                                     (if (<= y.re -6400.0) t_0 (if (<= y.re 75000.0) 1.0 t_0)))))
                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double t_0 = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y_46_re <= -7.8e+118) {
                                		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	} else if (y_46_re <= -6400.0) {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	} else if (y_46_re <= 75000.0) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = (x_46re ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                    if (y_46re <= (-7.8d+118)) then
                                        tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                    else if (y_46re <= (-6400.0d0)) then
                                        tmp = t_0
                                    else if (y_46re <= 75000.0d0) then
                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                    else
                                        tmp = t_0
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double t_0 = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y_46_re <= -7.8e+118) {
                                		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	} else if (y_46_re <= -6400.0) {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	} else if (y_46_re <= 75000.0) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                	t_0 = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if y_46_re <= -7.8e+118:
                                		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                	elif y_46_re <= -6400.0:
                                		tmp = t_0
                                	elif y_46_re <= 75000.0:
                                		tmp = 1.0
                                	else:
                                		tmp = t_0
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	t_0 = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (y_46_re <= -7.8e+118)
                                		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0);
                                	elseif (y_46_re <= -6400.0)
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	elseif (y_46_re <= 75000.0)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	t_0 = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (y_46_re <= -7.8e+118)
                                		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                	elseif (y_46_re <= -6400.0)
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	elseif (y_46_re <= 75000.0)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -7.8e+118], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -6400.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 75000.0], 1.0, t$95$0]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -6400:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 75000:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if y.re < -7.8e118

                                  1. Initial program 35.1%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-atan2.f6486.5

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites86.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites78.6%

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites70.6%

                                          \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                        if -7.8e118 < y.re < -6400 or 75000 < y.re

                                        1. Initial program 32.0%

                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          11. lower-atan2.f6471.1

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites71.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites66.2%

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                                                \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                              if -6400 < y.re < 75000

                                              1. Initial program 47.9%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                6. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                11. lower-atan2.f6455.9

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 11: 53.2% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (if (<= x.im -2.6e-119)
                                                 (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) 1.0)
                                                 (if (<= x.im 1.85e-162) (* (pow x.re y.re) 1.0) (* (pow x.im y.re) 1.0))))
                                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -2.6e-119) {
                                              		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.85e-162) {
                                              		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                  if (x_46im <= (-2.6d-119)) then
                                                      tmp = (-x_46im ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                                  else if (x_46im <= 1.85d-162) then
                                                      tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -2.6e-119) {
                                              		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.85e-162) {
                                              		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if x_46_im <= -2.6e-119:
                                              		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                              	elif x_46_im <= 1.85e-162:
                                              		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -2.6e-119)
                                              		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0);
                                              	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.85e-162)
                                              		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * 1.0);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -2.6e-119)
                                              		tmp = (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.85e-162)
                                              		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -2.6e-119], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.85e-162], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                              2. if x.im < -2.60000000000000012e-119

                                                1. Initial program 36.1%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  11. lower-atan2.f6458.7

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites58.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites37.8%

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites61.2%

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                                      if -2.60000000000000012e-119 < x.im < 1.8500000000000001e-162

                                                      1. Initial program 46.3%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        11. lower-atan2.f6479.1

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites55.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites55.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                                            if 1.8500000000000001e-162 < x.im

                                                            1. Initial program 37.6%

                                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                              6. unpow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                              7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                              8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                              11. lower-atan2.f6462.0

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                            5. Applied rewrites62.0%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                            6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites53.6%

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites60.0%

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                                                                    \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Alternative 12: 50.6% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                 (let* ((t_0 (* (pow x.im y.re) 1.0)))
                                                                   (if (<= y.re -1e-12) t_0 (if (<= y.re 3.6e-10) 1.0 t_0))))
                                                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                	double t_0 = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -1e-12) {
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.6e-10) {
                                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                	} else {
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	}
                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                                                    t_0 = (x_46im ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                                                    if (y_46re <= (-1d-12)) then
                                                                        tmp = t_0
                                                                    else if (y_46re <= 3.6d-10) then
                                                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                                                    else
                                                                        tmp = t_0
                                                                    end if
                                                                    code = tmp
                                                                end function
                                                                
                                                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                	double t_0 = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -1e-12) {
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.6e-10) {
                                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                	} else {
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	}
                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                	t_0 = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * 1.0
                                                                	tmp = 0
                                                                	if y_46_re <= -1e-12:
                                                                		tmp = t_0
                                                                	elif y_46_re <= 3.6e-10:
                                                                		tmp = 1.0
                                                                	else:
                                                                		tmp = t_0
                                                                	return tmp
                                                                
                                                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                	t_0 = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -1e-12)
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.6e-10)
                                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                	else
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	end
                                                                	return tmp
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                	t_0 = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                	if (y_46_re <= -1e-12)
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.6e-10)
                                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                	else
                                                                		tmp = t_0;
                                                                	end
                                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e-12], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.6e-10], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
                                                                
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                
                                                                \\
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                                                \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                                                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                                
                                                                \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
                                                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                
                                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                
                                                                Derivation
                                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                2. if y.re < -9.9999999999999998e-13 or 3.6e-10 < y.re

                                                                  1. Initial program 34.5%

                                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                    7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                    11. lower-atan2.f6474.6

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                  6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites67.2%

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites73.4%

                                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                                                                          \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                                                        if -9.9999999999999998e-13 < y.re < 3.6e-10

                                                                        1. Initial program 46.9%

                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          11. lower-atan2.f6455.4

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        5. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites54.9%

                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                                                        Alternative 13: 26.2% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                        	return 1.0;
                                                                        }
                                                                        
                                                                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                            code = 1.0d0
                                                                        end function
                                                                        
                                                                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                        	return 1.0;
                                                                        }
                                                                        
                                                                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                        	return 1.0
                                                                        
                                                                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                        	return 1.0
                                                                        end
                                                                        
                                                                        function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                        	tmp = 1.0;
                                                                        end
                                                                        
                                                                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                                                        
                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                        
                                                                        \\
                                                                        1
                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                        
                                                                        Derivation
                                                                        1. Initial program 39.8%

                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          11. lower-atan2.f6466.3

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        5. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites26.0%

                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Reproduce

                                                                          ?
                                                                          herbie shell --seed 2024244 
                                                                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                            :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                                            :precision binary64
                                                                            (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))