Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 97.9%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}} + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (/ (- z t) (/ y x)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(y / x)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}} + t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + t \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} + t \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    7. lower-/.f6497.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* x (- z t)) y)))
   (if (<= (/ x y) -4e+23) t_1 (if (<= (/ x y) 0.2) (fma (/ z y) x t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * (z - t)) / y;
	double tmp;
	if ((x / y) <= -4e+23) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((x / y) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(z - t)) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x / y) <= -4e+23)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(x / y) <= 0.2)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -3.9999999999999997e23 or 0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      4. lower--.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]

    if -3.9999999999999997e23 < (/.f64 x y) < 0.20000000000000001

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- 1.0 (/ x y)) t)))
   (if (<= t -5.8e-38) t_1 (if (<= t 6.2e-8) (fma (/ z y) x t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - (x / y)) * t;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.8e-38) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 6.2e-8) {
		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.8e-38)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 6.2e-8)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.8e-38], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 6.2e-8], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -5.79999999999999988e-38 or 6.2e-8 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
      6. lower-/.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -5.79999999999999988e-38 < t < 6.2e-8

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6494.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6485.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-184}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z y) x t)))
   (if (<= y -7e-184) t_1 (if (<= y 1.15e-203) (* (- t) (/ x y)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / y), x, t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7e-184) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.15e-203) {
		tmp = -t * (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7e-184)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.15e-203)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -7e-184], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e-203], N[((-t) * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-184}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -6.99999999999999962e-184 or 1.14999999999999996e-203 < y

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]

    if -6.99999999999999962e-184 < y < 1.14999999999999996e-203

    1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      4. lower--.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites60.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites70.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ x y) (- z t) t))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return fma((x / y), (z - t), t);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return fma(Float64(x / y), Float64(z - t), t)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 97.9%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
        3. lower-fma.f6497.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 73.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z y) x t))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return fma((z / y), x, t);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return fma(Float64(z / y), x, t)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 97.9%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        4. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6473.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites73.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 41.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot z \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ x y) z))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (x / y) * z;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = (x / y) * z
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (x / y) * z;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return (x / y) * z
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = (x / y) * z;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{x}{y} \cdot z
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 97.9%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
        3. lower-*.f6438.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites38.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites41.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 97.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t)))
           (if (< z 2.759456554562692e-282)
             t_1
             (if (< z 2.326994450874436e-110) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
            if (z < 2.759456554562692d-282) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (z < 2.326994450874436d-110) then
                tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
        	tmp = 0
        	if z < 2.759456554562692e-282:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif z < 2.326994450874436e-110:
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(z - t) / y)) + t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, 2.759456554562692e-282], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 2.326994450874436e-110], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024244 
        (FPCore (x y z t)
          :name "Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 689864138640673/250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t) (if (< z 581748612718609/25000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))))
        
          (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))