Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.7% → 98.8%
Time: 7.5s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- z t) y)) (t_2 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+282) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+53) (+ (/ t_1 a) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) * y;
	double t_2 = fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+282) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+53) {
		tmp = (t_1 / a) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * y)
	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+282)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / a) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+282], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+53], N[(N[(t$95$1 / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot y\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{a} + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < -1.00000000000000003e282 or 5.0000000000000004e53 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t))

    1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

    if -1.00000000000000003e282 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < 5.0000000000000004e53

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (/ y a) (- z t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+90) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+38) (+ (/ (* z y) a) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+90) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+38) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
    t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t)
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+90)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+38) then
        tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+90) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+38) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
	t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+90:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 1e+38:
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+90)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) / a) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+90)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+38)
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+90], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+38], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.99999999999999966e89 or 9.99999999999999977e37 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 87.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6489.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    7. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -9.99999999999999966e89 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999977e37

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f6491.5

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification86.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 85.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (/ y a) (- z t))))
       (if (<= t_1 -1e+90) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+38) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
    	double t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+90) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+38) {
    		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+90)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+38)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+90], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+38], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
    t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+38}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.99999999999999966e89 or 9.99999999999999977e37 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

      1. Initial program 87.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6489.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites89.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        4. lower--.f6477.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

        if -9.99999999999999966e89 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999977e37

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6491.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification86.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 82.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)))
         (if (<= t_1 -1e+90) t_1 (if (<= t_1 5e+25) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+90) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+25) {
      		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+90)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+25)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+90], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+25], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.99999999999999966e89 or 5.00000000000000024e25 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

        1. Initial program 87.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          4. lower--.f6477.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites77.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]

        if -9.99999999999999966e89 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5.00000000000000024e25

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6491.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification83.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 66.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+196}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (/ (* (- z t) y) a) 1e+196) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* (/ (- t) a) y)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((z - t) * y) / a) <= 1e+196) {
      		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a) <= 1e+196)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], 1e+196], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+196}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.9999999999999995e195

        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6476.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

        if 9.9999999999999995e195 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

        1. Initial program 89.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
          9. lower-neg.f6462.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites62.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification72.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+196}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 68.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (/ (* (- z t) y) a) 5e+201) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* (/ y a) z)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((z - t) * y) / a) <= 5e+201) {
      		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y / a) * z;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a) <= 5e+201)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], 5e+201], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4.9999999999999995e201

        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6475.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

        if 4.9999999999999995e201 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

        1. Initial program 88.8%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6490.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites90.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          3. lower-/.f6456.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
        7. Applied rewrites56.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification70.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 82.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z a) y x)))
         (if (<= z -2e+149) t_1 (if (<= z 3.3e+25) (fma (/ y a) (- t) x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -2e+149) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (z <= 3.3e+25) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), -t, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -2e+149)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (z <= 3.3e+25)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2e+149], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 3.3e+25], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e149 or 3.3000000000000001e25 < z

        1. Initial program 86.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6486.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

        if -2.0000000000000001e149 < z < 3.3000000000000001e25

        1. Initial program 96.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          3. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\right)} + x \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot t} + x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t + x \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -1 \cdot t, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, -1 \cdot t, x\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]
          10. lower-neg.f6485.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 73.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (- y) a) t)))
         (if (<= t -4.2e+97) t_1 (if (<= t 3.8e+83) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (-y / a) * t;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -4.2e+97) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t <= 3.8e+83) {
      		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) / a) * t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -4.2e+97)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t <= 3.8e+83)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -4.2e+97], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.8e+83], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -4.20000000000000023e97 or 3.8000000000000002e83 < t

        1. Initial program 89.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
          9. lower-neg.f6454.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites54.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites58.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

          if -4.20000000000000023e97 < t < 3.8000000000000002e83

          1. Initial program 95.5%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            5. lower-/.f6486.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites86.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 97.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= a 5e+23) (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x) (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= 5e+23) {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= 5e+23)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, 5e+23], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < 4.9999999999999999e23

          1. Initial program 96.3%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
            9. lower-/.f6497.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites97.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

          if 4.9999999999999999e23 < a

          1. Initial program 84.2%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6499.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 97.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f6496.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 11: 34.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (y / a) * z;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = (y / a) * z
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (y / a) * z;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return (y / a) * z
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = (y / a) * z;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{y}{a} \cdot z
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6493.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          3. lower-/.f6433.7

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
        7. Applied rewrites33.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 12: 31.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ z a) y))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (z / a) * y;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = (z / a) * y
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (z / a) * y;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return (z / a) * y
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(Float64(z / a) * y)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = (z / a) * y;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{z}{a} \cdot y
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f6430.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites30.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites31.4%

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]
          2. Final simplification31.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \]
          3. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
             (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
               (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
               (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                 (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = a / (z - t)
              if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                  tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
              else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                  tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
              else
                  tmp = x + (y / t_1)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = a / (z - t)
          	tmp = 0
          	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
          	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
          	else:
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	else
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024244 
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
            :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
          
            (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))