Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 92.6% → 97.7%

Time: 8.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

• 24.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 92.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) (- y x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((z / t), (y - x), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(y - x), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.7%

   \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y - x, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) (- x) x)))
   (if (<= x -6.6e+25) t_1 (if (<= x 3.3e+34) (+ (* y (/ z t)) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / t), -x, x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.6e+25) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3.3e+34) {
		tmp = (y * (z / t)) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(-x), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.6e+25)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3.3e+34)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z / t)) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-x) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.6e+25], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e+34], N[(N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.6000000000000002e25 or 3.29999999999999988e34 < x

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y - x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 95.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]

   if -6.6000000000000002e25 < x < 3.29999999999999988e34

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 83.9

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 89.1

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot y \]

   8. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, -x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y t) z x)))
   (if (<= t -9e-173) t_1 (if (<= t 4.2e-63) (/ (* (- y x) z) t) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / t), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -9e-173) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 4.2e-63) {
		tmp = ((y - x) * z) / t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / t), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -9e-173)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 4.2e-63)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -9e-173], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.2e-63], N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -9.00000000000000037e-173 or 4.2e-63 < t

   1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 87.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   if -9.00000000000000037e-173 < t < 4.2e-63

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 90.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{x}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (* (/ x t) z))))
   (if (<= x -9.8e+25) t_1 (if (<= x 2.25e+80) (fma (/ y t) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - ((x / t) * z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e+25) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.25e+80) {
		tmp = fma((y / t), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x / t) * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.8e+25)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.25e+80)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(x / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -9.8e+25], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.25e+80], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.8000000000000002e25 or 2.25000000000000003e80 < x

   1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot z}{t}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot z}{t}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t} \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t} \cdot z} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 89.0

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t}} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{t} \cdot z} \]

   if -9.8000000000000002e25 < x < 2.25000000000000003e80

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 90.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 83.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y t) z x)))
   (if (<= t -8.4e-173) t_1 (if (<= t 6.6e-198) (* y (/ z t)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / t), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -8.4e-173) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 6.6e-198) {
		tmp = y * (z / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / t), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -8.4e-173)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 6.6e-198)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -8.4e-173], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 6.6e-198], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -8.40000000000000006e-173 or 6.6000000000000001e-198 < t

   1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 95.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{t}, z, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 82.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z, x\right) \]

   if -8.40000000000000006e-173 < t < 6.6000000000000001e-198

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y - x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 40.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* y (/ z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y * (z / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = y * (z / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y * (z / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return y * (z / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(y * Float64(z / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = y * (z / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.7%

   \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}}{t} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y - x, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 45.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \cdot y \]

7. Applied rewrites 45.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

8. Final simplification 45.1%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{t} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 36.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (* y z) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * z) / t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (y * z) / t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * z) / t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (y * z) / t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(y * z) / t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (y * z) / t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.7%

   \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 40.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 40.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 43.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 37.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{t} \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ y t) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y / t) * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (y / t) * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y / t) * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (y / t) * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(y / t) * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (y / t) * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.7%

   \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 40.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 40.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 97.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
   (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
   (if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
     (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
     (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
	} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
        tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
    else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
        tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
    else
        tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
	} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x < -9.025511195533005e-135:
		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
	elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250:
		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
	else:
		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y)));
	elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135)
		tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
	elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250)
		tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
	else
		tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024243 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1805102239106601/200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 855006432740143/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))