Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, I

Percentage Accurate: 91.5% → 97.2%
Time: 10.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0d0) * t)) / (a * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 91.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0d0) * t)) / (a * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, -4.5 \cdot t, \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right) \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := y \cdot x - t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+249}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z a) (* -4.5 t) (* (* 0.5 (/ x a)) y)))
        (t_2 (- (* y x) (* t (* 9.0 z)))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 2e+249) (/ (fma (* t z) -9.0 (* y x)) (* 2.0 a)) t_1))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / a), (-4.5 * t), ((0.5 * (x / a)) * y));
	double t_2 = (y * x) - (t * (9.0 * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+249) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), -9.0, (y * x)) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / a), Float64(-4.5 * t), Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(x / a)) * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(t * Float64(9.0 * z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+249)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t * z), -9.0, Float64(y * x)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * N[(9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+249], N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * -9.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, -4.5 \cdot t, \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right) \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := y \cdot x - t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+249}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)) < -inf.0 or 1.9999999999999998e249 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t))

    1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      11. metadata-eval69.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      14. lower-*.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, -4.5 \cdot t, \left(\frac{x}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)) < 1.9999999999999998e249

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(z \cdot 9\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 9}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \mathsf{neg}\left(9\right), x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, \mathsf{neg}\left(9\right), x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      11. metadata-eval98.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{-9}, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      14. lower-*.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x - t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, -4.5 \cdot t, \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x - t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+249}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, -4.5 \cdot t, \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot -4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (/ y a) 0.5) x)))
   (if (<= (* y x) -2e-49)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* y x) 1e-109)
       (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z)
       (if (<= (* y x) 5e-42)
         t_1
         (if (<= (* y x) 4e+45)
           (* (* (/ z a) t) -4.5)
           (* (* 0.5 y) (/ x a))))))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
	double tmp;
	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 5e-42) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 4e+45) {
		tmp = ((z / a) * t) * -4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5d0) * x
    if ((y * x) <= (-2d-49)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if ((y * x) <= 1d-109) then
        tmp = (((-4.5d0) / a) * t) * z
    else if ((y * x) <= 5d-42) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if ((y * x) <= 4d+45) then
        tmp = ((z / a) * t) * (-4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * (x / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
	double tmp;
	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 5e-42) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((y * x) <= 4e+45) {
		tmp = ((z / a) * t) * -4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
[x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x
	tmp = 0
	if (y * x) <= -2e-49:
		tmp = t_1
	elif (y * x) <= 1e-109:
		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z
	elif (y * x) <= 5e-42:
		tmp = t_1
	elif (y * x) <= 4e+45:
		tmp = ((z / a) * t) * -4.5
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a)
	return tmp
x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / a) * 0.5) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * x) <= -2e-49)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 1e-109)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z);
	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 5e-42)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 4e+45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / a) * t) * -4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * Float64(x / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif ((y * x) <= 1e-109)
		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
	elseif ((y * x) <= 5e-42)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif ((y * x) <= 4e+45)
		tmp = ((z / a) * t) * -4.5;
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], -2e-49], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 1e-109], N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 5e-42], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 4e+45], N[(N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot -4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.99999999999999987e-49 or 9.9999999999999999e-110 < (*.f64 x y) < 5.00000000000000003e-42

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot x\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. lower-/.f6473.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -1.99999999999999987e-49 < (*.f64 x y) < 9.9999999999999999e-110

    1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
      6. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

      if 5.00000000000000003e-42 < (*.f64 x y) < 3.9999999999999997e45

      1. Initial program 94.9%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
        6. lower-/.f6467.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
      5. Applied rewrites67.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

        if 3.9999999999999997e45 < (*.f64 x y)

        1. Initial program 82.3%

          \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot x\right)} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
          7. lower-/.f6481.2

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites81.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites83.2%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification78.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot -4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 71.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot x}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* y x) -2e-49)
           (* (* (/ y a) 0.5) x)
           (if (<= (* y x) 1e-109)
             (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z)
             (if (<= (* y x) 1e+159) (/ (* y x) (* 2.0 a)) (* (* 0.5 y) (/ x a))))))
        assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
        		tmp = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
        	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
        		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
        	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e+159) {
        		tmp = (y * x) / (2.0 * a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((y * x) <= (-2d-49)) then
                tmp = ((y / a) * 0.5d0) * x
            else if ((y * x) <= 1d-109) then
                tmp = (((-4.5d0) / a) * t) * z
            else if ((y * x) <= 1d+159) then
                tmp = (y * x) / (2.0d0 * a)
            else
                tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * (x / a)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
        		tmp = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
        	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
        		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
        	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e+159) {
        		tmp = (y * x) / (2.0 * a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (y * x) <= -2e-49:
        		tmp = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x
        	elif (y * x) <= 1e-109:
        		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z
        	elif (y * x) <= 1e+159:
        		tmp = (y * x) / (2.0 * a)
        	else:
        		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a)
        	return tmp
        
        x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(y * x) <= -2e-49)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / a) * 0.5) * x);
        	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 1e-109)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z);
        	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 1e+159)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) / Float64(2.0 * a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * Float64(x / a));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49)
        		tmp = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
        	elseif ((y * x) <= 1e-109)
        		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
        	elseif ((y * x) <= 1e+159)
        		tmp = (y * x) / (2.0 * a);
        	else
        		tmp = (0.5 * y) * (x / a);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], -2e-49], N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 1e-109], N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 1e+159], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{+159}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot x}{2 \cdot a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 4 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.99999999999999987e-49

          1. Initial program 92.6%

            \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot x\right)} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
            7. lower-/.f6472.1

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x \]
          5. Applied rewrites72.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x} \]

          if -1.99999999999999987e-49 < (*.f64 x y) < 9.9999999999999999e-110

          1. Initial program 89.8%

            \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
            2. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
            6. lower-/.f6481.5

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

            if 9.9999999999999999e-110 < (*.f64 x y) < 9.9999999999999993e158

            1. Initial program 96.1%

              \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              2. lower-*.f6464.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{a \cdot 2} \]

            if 9.9999999999999993e158 < (*.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 77.3%

              \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot x\right)} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
              7. lower-/.f6490.5

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites90.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
            7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification77.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot x}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 93.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* t (* 9.0 z)) -1e+240)
               (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z)
               (/ (fma (* -9.0 z) t (* y x)) (* 2.0 a))))
            assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t * (9.0 * z)) <= -1e+240) {
            		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((-9.0 * z), t, (y * x)) / (2.0 * a);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(t * Float64(9.0 * z)) <= -1e+240)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-9.0 * z), t, Float64(y * x)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * N[(9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e+240], N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -1.00000000000000001e240

              1. Initial program 59.4%

                \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
                2. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                6. lower-/.f6496.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
              5. Applied rewrites96.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites96.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

                if -1.00000000000000001e240 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

                1. Initial program 93.5%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  2. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  11. metadata-eval94.4

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  12. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  13. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  14. lower-*.f6494.4

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                4. Applied rewrites94.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification94.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 93.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+288}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* t (* 9.0 z)) -2e+288)
                 (* (* -4.5 z) (/ t a))
                 (/ (fma (* -9.0 t) z (* y x)) (* 2.0 a))))
              assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t * (9.0 * z)) <= -2e+288) {
              		tmp = (-4.5 * z) * (t / a);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((-9.0 * t), z, (y * x)) / (2.0 * a);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(t * Float64(9.0 * z)) <= -2e+288)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.5 * z) * Float64(t / a));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-9.0 * t), z, Float64(y * x)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * N[(9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+288], N[(N[(-4.5 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-9.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+288}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(-4.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -2e288

                1. Initial program 51.4%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  6. lower-/.f6496.0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites96.2%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4.5 \cdot z\right)} \]

                  if -2e288 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

                  1. Initial program 93.6%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    2. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right)} \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    6. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot t\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9 \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9 \cdot t\right), z, x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot t}, z, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot t}, z, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    12. metadata-eval94.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot t, z, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    13. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    14. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    15. lower-*.f6494.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites94.5%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification94.7%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+288}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 93.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -9 \cdot z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* t (* 9.0 z)) -1e+240)
                   (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z)
                   (* (/ 0.5 a) (fma t (* -9.0 z) (* y x)))))
                assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((t * (9.0 * z)) <= -1e+240) {
                		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (0.5 / a) * fma(t, (-9.0 * z), (y * x));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(t * Float64(9.0 * z)) <= -1e+240)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * fma(t, Float64(-9.0 * z), Float64(y * x)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * N[(9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e+240], N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(-9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -9 \cdot z, y \cdot x\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -1.00000000000000001e240

                  1. Initial program 59.4%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                    6. lower-/.f6496.7

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
                  5. Applied rewrites96.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites96.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

                    if -1.00000000000000001e240 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

                    1. Initial program 93.5%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      2. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right), t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z}, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      11. metadata-eval94.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z, t, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      12. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      13. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      14. lower-*.f6494.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites94.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right)}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                      2. div-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-9 \cdot z, t, y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                      4. lift-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t + y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-9 \cdot z\right)} + y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -9 \cdot z, y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-9 \cdot z}, y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{z \cdot -9}, y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{z \cdot -9}, y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      10. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2} \]
                      13. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                      14. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
                      15. associate-/r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \]
                      16. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \]
                      17. lower-/.f6494.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a}} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites94.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot -9, x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification94.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -9 \cdot z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 70.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* (* (/ y a) 0.5) x)))
                     (if (<= (* y x) -2e-49)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= (* y x) 1e-109) (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z) t_1))))
                  assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
                  		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5d0) * x
                      if ((y * x) <= (-2d-49)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if ((y * x) <= 1d-109) then
                          tmp = (((-4.5d0) / a) * t) * z
                      else
                          tmp = t_1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((y * x) <= 1e-109) {
                  		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (y * x) <= -2e-49:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif (y * x) <= 1e-109:
                  		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / a) * 0.5) * x)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(y * x) <= -2e-49)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 1e-109)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = ((y / a) * 0.5) * x;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((y * x) <= -2e-49)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif ((y * x) <= 1e-109)
                  		tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], -2e-49], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 1e-109], N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.99999999999999987e-49 or 9.9999999999999999e-110 < (*.f64 x y)

                    1. Initial program 89.4%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot x\right)} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot x} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot x \]
                      7. lower-/.f6472.0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x \]
                    5. Applied rewrites72.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x} \]

                    if -1.99999999999999987e-49 < (*.f64 x y) < 9.9999999999999999e-110

                    1. Initial program 89.8%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
                      2. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                      6. lower-/.f6481.5

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
                    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites81.5%

                        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification75.5%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 51.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (* (/ -4.5 a) t) z))
                    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	return ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                    }
                    
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                        code = (((-4.5d0) / a) * t) * z
                    end function
                    
                    assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	return ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                    }
                    
                    [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                    	return ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z
                    
                    x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.5 / a) * t) * z)
                    end
                    
                    x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	tmp = ((-4.5 / a) * t) * z;
                    end
                    
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(-4.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                    \\
                    \left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 89.5%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-9}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot z\right)} \]
                      2. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot z} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}\right)} \cdot z \]
                      6. lower-/.f6450.6

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z \]
                    5. Applied rewrites50.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot -4.5\right) \cdot z} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites50.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \frac{-4.5}{a}\right) \cdot z \]
                      2. Final simplification50.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4.5}{a} \cdot t\right) \cdot z \]
                      3. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 93.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a < -2.090464557976709 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{a} - 4.5 \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{a}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a < 2.144030707833976 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y - z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) - \frac{t}{a} \cdot \left(z \cdot 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (< a -2.090464557976709e+86)
                         (- (* 0.5 (/ (* y x) a)) (* 4.5 (/ t (/ a z))))
                         (if (< a 2.144030707833976e+99)
                           (/ (- (* x y) (* z (* 9.0 t))) (* a 2.0))
                           (- (* (/ y a) (* x 0.5)) (* (/ t a) (* z 4.5))))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86) {
                      		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                      	} else if (a < 2.144030707833976e+99) {
                      		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (a < (-2.090464557976709d+86)) then
                              tmp = (0.5d0 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5d0 * (t / (a / z)))
                          else if (a < 2.144030707833976d+99) then
                              tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0d0 * t))) / (a * 2.0d0)
                          else
                              tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5d0)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5d0))
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86) {
                      		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                      	} else if (a < 2.144030707833976e+99) {
                      		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if a < -2.090464557976709e+86:
                      		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)))
                      	elif a < 2.144030707833976e+99:
                      		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5))
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(y * x) / a)) - Float64(4.5 * Float64(t / Float64(a / z))));
                      	elseif (a < 2.144030707833976e+99)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * Float64(9.0 * t))) / Float64(a * 2.0));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(x * 0.5)) - Float64(Float64(t / a) * Float64(z * 4.5)));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86)
                      		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                      	elseif (a < 2.144030707833976e+99)
                      		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                      	else
                      		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[a, -2.090464557976709e+86], N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.5 * N[(t / N[(a / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[a, 2.144030707833976e+99], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(9.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;a < -2.090464557976709 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{a} - 4.5 \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{a}{z}}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;a < 2.144030707833976 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y - z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) - \frac{t}{a} \cdot \left(z \cdot 4.5\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024243 
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                        :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, I"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< a -209046455797670900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* 1/2 (/ (* y x) a)) (* 9/2 (/ t (/ a z)))) (if (< a 2144030707833976000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* x y) (* z (* 9 t))) (* a 2)) (- (* (/ y a) (* x 1/2)) (* (/ t a) (* z 9/2))))))
                      
                        (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))