Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing:drawTextsR from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.4s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.4×

• 21.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, x, -z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (+ z y) x (- z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((z + y), x, -z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(z + y), x, Float64(-z))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x + (-z)), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]

   4. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + x \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot z} \]

   5. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} + -1 \cdot z \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, x, -1 \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, x, -1 \cdot z\right) \]

   9. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, x, -1 \cdot z\right) \]

   10. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-neg.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, x, \color{blue}{-z}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, x, -z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -15000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3e+269)
   (* z x)
   (if (<= x -15000000.0)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= x 4e-41) (- z) (if (<= x 2.6e+162) (* y x) (* z x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3e+269) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else if (x <= -15000000.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= 4e-41) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (x <= 2.6e+162) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3d+269)) then
        tmp = z * x
    else if (x <= (-15000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (x <= 4d-41) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (x <= 2.6d+162) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = z * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3e+269) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else if (x <= -15000000.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= 4e-41) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (x <= 2.6e+162) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3e+269:
		tmp = z * x
	elif x <= -15000000.0:
		tmp = y * x
	elif x <= 4e-41:
		tmp = -z
	elif x <= 2.6e+162:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = z * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3e+269)
		tmp = Float64(z * x);
	elseif (x <= -15000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (x <= 4e-41)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (x <= 2.6e+162)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3e+269)
		tmp = z * x;
	elseif (x <= -15000000.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (x <= 4e-41)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (x <= 2.6e+162)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = z * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3e+269], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -15000000.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 4e-41], (-z), If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e+162], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.0000000000000001e269 or 2.6e162 < x

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. lower--.f64 73.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -3.0000000000000001e269 < x < -1.5e7 or 4.00000000000000002e-41 < x < 2.6e162

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.5e7 < x < 4.00000000000000002e-41

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 73.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x)))
   (if (<= x -1.0) t_0 (if (<= x 3.8e-21) (fma y x (- z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.8e-21) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, -z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.8e-21)
		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(-z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-21], N[(y * x + (-z)), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 3.7999999999999998e-21 < x

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. lower-+.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1 < x < 3.7999999999999998e-21

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-z\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(-z\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(-z\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -z\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x)))
   (if (<= x -17000000.0) t_0 (if (<= x 2.2e-38) (- (* z x) z) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = (z * x) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (z + y) * x
    if (x <= (-17000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.2d-38) then
        tmp = (z * x) - z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = (z * x) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (z + y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -17000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.2e-38:
		tmp = (z * x) - z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -17000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -17000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = (z * x) - z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -17000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e-38], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.7e7 or 2.20000000000000007e-38 < x

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. lower-+.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.7e7 < x < 2.20000000000000007e-38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. lower--.f64 77.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 77.0%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot x - \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x)))
   (if (<= x -17000000.0) t_0 (if (<= x 2.2e-38) (* (- x 1.0) z) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = (x - 1.0) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (z + y) * x
    if (x <= (-17000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.2d-38) then
        tmp = (x - 1.0d0) * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = (x - 1.0) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (z + y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -17000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.2e-38:
		tmp = (x - 1.0) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -17000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -17000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = (x - 1.0) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -17000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e-38], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.7e7 or 2.20000000000000007e-38 < x

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. lower-+.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.7e7 < x < 2.20000000000000007e-38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. lower--.f64 77.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 84.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) x)))
   (if (<= x -2.7e-5) t_0 (if (<= x 2.2e-38) (- z) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.7e-5) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (z + y) * x
    if (x <= (-2.7d-5)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.2d-38) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.7e-5) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-38) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (z + y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.7e-5:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.2e-38:
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.7e-5)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (z + y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.7e-5)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-38)
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-5], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e-38], (-z), t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.6999999999999999e-5 or 2.20000000000000007e-38 < x

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. lower-+.f64 97.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -2.6999999999999999e-5 < x < 2.20000000000000007e-38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 75.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 50000:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0) (* z x) (if (<= x 50000.0) (- z) (* z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else if (x <= 50000.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = z * x
    else if (x <= 50000.0d0) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = z * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else if (x <= 50000.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = z * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = z * x
	elif x <= 50000.0:
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = z * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(z * x);
	elseif (x <= 50000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = z * x;
	elseif (x <= 50000.0)
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = z * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 50000.0], (-z), N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 5e4 < x

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. lower--.f64 55.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.2%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < x < 5e4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 72.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 35.7% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 37.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

5. Applied rewrites 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 2.6% accurate, 17.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 37.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

5. Applied rewrites 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 2.5%

   \[\leadsto z \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024243 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing:drawTextsR from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))