rsin B (should all be same)

Percentage Accurate: 76.3% → 99.5%
Time: 12.5s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 76.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot \sin b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ r (fma (sin b) (- (sin a)) (* (cos b) (cos a)))) (sin b)))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r / fma(sin(b), -sin(a), (cos(b) * cos(a)))) * sin(b);
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(r / fma(sin(b), Float64(-sin(a)), Float64(cos(b) * cos(a)))) * sin(b))
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot \sin b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b\right)} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    8. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    9. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    10. lower-/.f6478.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
  4. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    4. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a}} \cdot \sin b \]
    5. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a} \cdot \sin b \]
    6. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a} - \sin b \cdot \sin a} \cdot \sin b \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} - \sin b \cdot \sin a} \cdot \sin b \]
    8. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot \sin a} \cdot \sin b \]
    9. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}} \cdot \sin b \]
    10. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right) \cdot \sin a}} \cdot \sin b \]
    11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    12. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a + \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    13. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a + \color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    14. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b \cdot \cos a + \sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin a}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    15. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right) + \cos b \cdot \cos a}} \cdot \sin b \]
    16. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right) + \cos b \cdot \cos a} \cdot \sin b \]
    17. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin a}\right)\right) + \cos b \cdot \cos a} \cdot \sin b \]
    18. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sin a\right)} + \cos b \cdot \cos a} \cdot \sin b \]
    19. lower-fma.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    20. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    21. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b}\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    22. lower-*.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b}\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
  7. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.02)
     (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b))
     (if (<= t_0 0.0005)
       (* (/ (sin b) (cos a)) r)
       (/ (* (sin b) r) (cos b))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(b);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b))
    if (t_0 <= (-0.02d0)) then
        tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0005d0) then
        tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r
    else
        tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02) {
		tmp = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) * r) / Math.cos(b);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -0.02:
		tmp = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	elif t_0 <= 0.0005:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) * r
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) * r) / math.cos(b)
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0005)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)) * r);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / cos(b));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02)
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0005)
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	else
		tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(b);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.02], N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0005], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.0005:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b))) < -0.0200000000000000004

    1. Initial program 59.7%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6460.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]

    if -0.0200000000000000004 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b))) < 5.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]

    if 5.0000000000000001e-4 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b)))

    1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
      9. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      11. lower-sin.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \color{blue}{\sin a} \cdot \sin b} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6458.1

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites58.1%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      6. lower-/.f6458.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))) (t_1 (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.02) t_1 (if (<= t_0 0.0005) (* (/ (sin b) (cos a)) r) t_1))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b));
	double t_1 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b))
    t_1 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    if (t_0 <= (-0.02d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0005d0) then
        tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b));
	double t_1 = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b))
	t_1 = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -0.02:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 0.0005:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) * r
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.02)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0005)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)) * r);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = sin(b) / cos((a + b));
	t_1 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -0.02)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0005)
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.02], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0005], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\
t_1 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.02:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.0005:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b))) < -0.0200000000000000004 or 5.0000000000000001e-4 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b)))

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6459.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]

    if -0.0200000000000000004 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 b) (cos.f64 (+.f64 a b))) < 5.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot r \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (sin b) (fma (sin b) (- (sin a)) (* (cos b) (cos a)))) r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) / fma(sin(b), -sin(a), (cos(b) * cos(a)))) * r;
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) / fma(sin(b), Float64(-sin(a)), Float64(cos(b) * cos(a)))) * r)
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot r
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    6. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
    10. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    11. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    14. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
    15. lower-cos.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \cdot r \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (sin b) r) (fma (sin a) (- (sin b)) (* (cos b) (cos a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) * r) / fma(sin(a), -sin(b), (cos(b) * cos(a)));
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / fma(sin(a), Float64(-sin(b)), Float64(cos(b) * cos(a))))
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    9. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    11. lower-sin.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \color{blue}{\sin a} \cdot \sin b} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    2. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    7. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot r}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    8. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    10. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -1 \cdot \sin b, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
    12. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin a}, -1 \cdot \sin b, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    13. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    14. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, \color{blue}{-\sin b}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    15. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\color{blue}{\sin b}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    16. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b}\right)} \]
    17. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \color{blue}{\cos a} \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    18. lower-cos.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \cos a \cdot \color{blue}{\cos b}\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin a, -\sin b, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (sin b) r) (fma (cos a) (cos b) (* (- (sin b)) (sin a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(a), cos(b), (-sin(b) * sin(a)));
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(a), cos(b), Float64(Float64(-sin(b)) * sin(a))))
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    6. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
    10. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    11. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    14. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
    15. lower-cos.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    4. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot r}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos a}, \cos b, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \color{blue}{\cos b}, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    9. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    10. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    11. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    13. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    14. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    15. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    16. lower-sin.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \left(-\sin b\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 75.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -520:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 0.00165:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b))))
   (if (<= b -520.0) t_0 (if (<= b 0.00165) (* (/ b (cos a)) r) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -520.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 0.00165) {
		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    if (b <= (-520.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b <= 0.00165d0) then
        tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -520.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 0.00165) {
		tmp = (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -520.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b <= 0.00165:
		tmp = (b / math.cos(a)) * r
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -520.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 0.00165)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -520.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 0.00165)
		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -520.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 0.00165], N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -520:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 0.00165:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -520 or 0.00165 < b

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6459.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]

    if -520 < b < 0.00165

    1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -520:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 0.00165:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos (+ a b))) (sin b)))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b);
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b)
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r / Math.cos((a + b))) * Math.sin(b);
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (r / math.cos((a + b))) * math.sin(b)
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(r / cos(Float64(a + b))) * sin(b))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b);
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b\right)} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    8. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    9. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    10. lower-/.f6478.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
  4. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 76.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b))) r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b))) * r;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b))) * r
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))) * r)
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.8%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification78.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 54.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 62000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) 1.0) r)))
   (if (<= b -0.88) t_0 (if (<= b 62000000.0) (* (/ b (cos a)) r) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -0.88) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 62000000.0) {
		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0d0) * r
    if (b <= (-0.88d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b <= 62000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (Math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -0.88) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 62000000.0) {
		tmp = (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = (math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -0.88:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b <= 62000000.0:
		tmp = (b / math.cos(a)) * r
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / 1.0) * r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -0.88)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 62000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -0.88)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 62000000.0)
		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -0.88], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 62000000.0], N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -0.88:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 62000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -0.880000000000000004 or 6.2e7 < b

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
      6. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
      11. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
      14. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
      15. lower-cos.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin b\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos b}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \sin b} + \cos b} \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot \sin b + \cos b} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \sin b, \cos b\right)}} \]
      5. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, \sin b, \cos b\right)} \]
      6. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{\sin b}, \cos b\right)} \]
      7. lower-cos.f6456.7

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \sin b, \color{blue}{\cos b}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites56.7%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \sin b, \cos b\right)}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites13.8%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

      if -0.880000000000000004 < b < 6.2e7

      1. Initial program 97.4%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f6497.5

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.5%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification56.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 62000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 50.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ b (cos a)) r))
    double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (b / cos(a)) * r;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(r, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: r
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        code = (b / cos(a)) * r
    end function
    
    public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
    }
    
    def code(r, a, b):
    	return (b / math.cos(a)) * r
    
    function code(r, a, b)
    	return Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(r, a, b)
    	tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
    end
    
    code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f6452.0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.0%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Final simplification52.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 12: 50.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos a)) b))
    double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (r / cos(a)) * b;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(r, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: r
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        code = (r / cos(a)) * b
    end function
    
    public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (r / Math.cos(a)) * b;
    }
    
    def code(r, a, b):
    	return (r / math.cos(a)) * b
    
    function code(r, a, b)
    	return Float64(Float64(r / cos(a)) * b)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(r, a, b)
    	tmp = (r / cos(a)) * b;
    end
    
    code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
      5. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
      7. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
      8. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
      13. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\color{blue}{{\sin b}^{-1}}} \]
      14. lower-pow.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\color{blue}{{\sin b}^{-1}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{{\sin b}^{-1}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot b}}{\cos a} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a}} \cdot b \]
      5. lower-cos.f6452.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \cdot b \]
    7. Applied rewrites52.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 13: 34.1% accurate, 12.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b}{1} \cdot r \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ b 1.0) r))
    double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (b / 1.0) * r;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(r, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: r
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        code = (b / 1.0d0) * r
    end function
    
    public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	return (b / 1.0) * r;
    }
    
    def code(r, a, b):
    	return (b / 1.0) * r
    
    function code(r, a, b)
    	return Float64(Float64(b / 1.0) * r)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(r, a, b)
    	tmp = (b / 1.0) * r;
    end
    
    code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{b}{1} \cdot r
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f6452.0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.0%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{1} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites36.4%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{1} \]
      2. Final simplification36.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{1} \cdot r \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024242 
      (FPCore (r a b)
        :name "rsin B (should all be same)"
        :precision binary64
        (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))