_divideComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 62.1% → 82.2%

Time: 9.3s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (* x.re y.re) (* x.im y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = ((x_46re * y_46re) + (x_46im * y_46im)) / ((y_46re * y_46re) + (y_46im * y_46im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * y_46_im)) / Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 62.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (* x.re y.re) (* x.im y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = ((x_46re * y_46re) + (x_46im * y_46im)) / ((y_46re * y_46re) + (y_46im * y_46im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * y_46_im)) / Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * y_46_re) + (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 82.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot x.re}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (/ (+ (* x.im y.im) (* y.re x.re)) (+ (* y.im y.im) (* y.re y.re))))
        (t_1 (/ (fma x.re (/ y.re y.im) x.im) y.im)))
   (if (<= y.im -4.5e+91)
     t_1
     (if (<= y.im -2.95e-161)
       t_0
       (if (<= y.im 1.1e-129)
         (/ (fma (/ x.im y.re) y.im x.re) y.re)
         (if (<= y.im 7.2e+99) t_0 t_1))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = ((x_46_im * y_46_im) + (y_46_re * x_46_re)) / ((y_46_im * y_46_im) + (y_46_re * y_46_re));
	double t_1 = fma(x_46_re, (y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -4.5e+91) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_im <= -2.95e-161) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 1.1e-129) {
		tmp = fma((x_46_im / y_46_re), y_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e+99) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * y_46_im) + Float64(y_46_re * x_46_re)) / Float64(Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im) + Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re)))
	t_1 = Float64(fma(x_46_re, Float64(y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -4.5e+91)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_im <= -2.95e-161)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_im <= 1.1e-129)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re), y_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e+99)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(y$46$re / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -4.5e+91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -2.95e-161], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 1.1e-129], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 7.2e+99], t$95$0, t$95$1]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.im < -4.5e91 or 7.2000000000000003e99 < y.im

   1. Initial program 28.8%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}}{y.im} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.im}} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im} \cdot y.re} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 89.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im}}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]

   if -4.5e91 < y.im < -2.9500000000000001e-161 or 1.10000000000000001e-129 < y.im < 7.2000000000000003e99

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if -2.9500000000000001e-161 < y.im < 1.10000000000000001e-129

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re + \frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re + \frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re} + x.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{y.re} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{x.im}{y.re}} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re} \cdot y.im} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}}{y.re} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 90.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot x.re}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot x.re}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, x.im \cdot y.im\right)}{y.im \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.im -5e+144)
   (/ x.im y.im)
   (if (<= y.im -9e-18)
     (* (/ x.im (fma y.im y.im (* y.re y.re))) y.im)
     (if (<= y.im 2.5e-41)
       (/ x.re y.re)
       (if (<= y.im 1.02e+123)
         (/ (fma y.re x.re (* x.im y.im)) (* y.im y.im))
         (/ x.im y.im))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= -9e-18) {
		tmp = (x_46_im / fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, (y_46_re * y_46_re))) * y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 2.5e-41) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 1.02e+123) {
		tmp = fma(y_46_re, x_46_re, (x_46_im * y_46_im)) / (y_46_im * y_46_im);
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= -9e-18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im / fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re))) * y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 2.5e-41)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 1.02e+123)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y_46_re, x_46_re, Float64(x_46_im * y_46_im)) / Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -5e+144], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -9e-18], N[(N[(x$46$im / N[(y$46$im * y$46$im + N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 2.5e-41], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 1.02e+123], N[(N[(y$46$re * x$46$re + N[(x$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.im < -4.9999999999999999e144 or 1.02e123 < y.im

   1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 87.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   if -4.9999999999999999e144 < y.im < -8.99999999999999987e-18

   1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \cdot y.im \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, {y.re}^{2}\right)}} \cdot y.im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im} \]

   if -8.99999999999999987e-18 < y.im < 2.4999999999999998e-41

   1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   if 2.4999999999999998e-41 < y.im < 1.02e123

   1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{{y.im}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot y.re} + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, x.im \cdot y.im\right)}}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.im}\right)}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, \color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}\right)}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, \color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}\right)}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, y.im \cdot x.im\right)}}{y.im \cdot y.im} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, x.re, x.im \cdot y.im\right)}{y.im \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 66.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{t\_0} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y.im}{t\_0} \cdot x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma y.im y.im (* y.re y.re))))
   (if (<= y.im -5e+144)
     (/ x.im y.im)
     (if (<= y.im -9e-18)
       (* (/ x.im t_0) y.im)
       (if (<= y.im 6.5e-118)
         (/ x.re y.re)
         (if (<= y.im 1.18e+93) (* (/ y.im t_0) x.im) (/ x.im y.im)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, (y_46_re * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= -9e-18) {
		tmp = (x_46_im / t_0) * y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 6.5e-118) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 1.18e+93) {
		tmp = (y_46_im / t_0) * x_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= -9e-18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im / t_0) * y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 6.5e-118)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 1.18e+93)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_46_im / t_0) * x_46_im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$im * y$46$im + N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -5e+144], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -9e-18], N[(N[(x$46$im / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 6.5e-118], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 1.18e+93], N[(N[(y$46$im / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.im < -4.9999999999999999e144 or 1.1799999999999999e93 < y.im

   1. Initial program 29.0%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 83.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   if -4.9999999999999999e144 < y.im < -8.99999999999999987e-18

   1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \cdot y.im \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, {y.re}^{2}\right)}} \cdot y.im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im} \]

   if -8.99999999999999987e-18 < y.im < 6.49999999999999958e-118

   1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 77.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   if 6.49999999999999958e-118 < y.im < 1.1799999999999999e93

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}}{y.im} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.im}} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im} \cdot y.re} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 52.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im}}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot x.im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot x.im} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \cdot x.im \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot x.im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, {y.re}^{2}\right)}} \cdot x.im \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot x.im \]

      8. lower-*.f64 56.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot x.im \]

   8. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot x.im} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.im, y.re \cdot x.re\right)}{y.re \cdot y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -2.5e+146)
   (/ x.re y.re)
   (if (<= y.re -1.6e+14)
     (/ (fma y.im x.im (* y.re x.re)) (* y.re y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 4e+77)
       (/ (fma x.re (/ y.re y.im) x.im) y.im)
       (/ x.re y.re)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.5e+146) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= -1.6e+14) {
		tmp = fma(y_46_im, x_46_im, (y_46_re * x_46_re)) / (y_46_re * y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4e+77) {
		tmp = fma(x_46_re, (y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.5e+146)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= -1.6e+14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * x_46_re)) / Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4e+77)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x_46_re, Float64(y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.5e+146], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6e+14], N[(N[(y$46$im * x$46$im + N[(y$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4e+77], N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(y$46$re / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.4999999999999999e146 or 3.99999999999999993e77 < y.re

   1. Initial program 43.4%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   if -2.4999999999999999e146 < y.re < -1.6e14

   1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.im}}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 26.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 26.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y.im \cdot x.im}{\color{blue}{{y.re}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im \cdot x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 26.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{y.im \cdot x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y.im \cdot x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.im + x.re \cdot y.re}}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im} + x.re \cdot y.re}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]

       2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.im, x.re \cdot y.re\right)}}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}\right)}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 66.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}\right)}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.im, y.re \cdot x.re\right)}}{y.re \cdot y.re} \]

   if -1.6e14 < y.re < 3.99999999999999993e77

   1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}}{y.im} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.im}} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im} \cdot y.re} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 81.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im}}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (fma (/ x.im y.re) y.im x.re) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -1.6e+14)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 2.05e+77) (/ (fma x.re (/ y.re y.im) x.im) y.im) t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = fma((x_46_im / y_46_re), y_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.6e+14) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.05e+77) {
		tmp = fma(x_46_re, (y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re), y_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.6e+14)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.05e+77)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x_46_re, Float64(y_46_re / y_46_im), x_46_im) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6e+14], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.05e+77], N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(y$46$re / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.6e14 or 2.05e77 < y.re

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re + \frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re + \frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re} + x.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{y.re} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{x.im}{y.re}} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re} \cdot y.im} + x.re}{y.re} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}}{y.re} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 81.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im}{y.re}, y.im, x.re\right)}{y.re}} \]

   if -1.6e14 < y.re < 2.05e77

   1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + \frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot x.re}}{y.im} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.im}} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im} \cdot y.re} + x.im}{y.im} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 81.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.im}}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.re}{y.im}, y.re, x.im\right)}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \frac{y.re}{y.im}, x.im\right)}{y.im} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.im -5e+144)
   (/ x.im y.im)
   (if (<= y.im -9e-18)
     (* (/ x.im (fma y.im y.im (* y.re y.re))) y.im)
     (if (<= y.im 2.9e+22) (/ x.re y.re) (/ x.im y.im)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= -9e-18) {
		tmp = (x_46_im / fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, (y_46_re * y_46_re))) * y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -5e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= -9e-18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im / fma(y_46_im, y_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re))) * y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -5e+144], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -9e-18], N[(N[(x$46$im / N[(y$46$im * y$46$im + N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 2.9e+22], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.im < -4.9999999999999999e144 or 2.9e22 < y.im

   1. Initial program 36.1%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 77.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   if -4.9999999999999999e144 < y.im < -8.99999999999999987e-18

   1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot x.im}}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{{y.im}^{2} + {y.re}^{2}}} \cdot y.im \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im} + {y.re}^{2}} \cdot y.im \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, {y.re}^{2}\right)}} \cdot y.im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re}\right)} \cdot y.im \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, y.im, y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot y.im} \]

   if -8.99999999999999987e-18 < y.im < 2.9e22

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 71.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 63.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.im -7e-17)
   (/ x.im y.im)
   (if (<= y.im 2.9e+22) (/ x.re y.re) (/ x.im y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -7e-17) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46im <= (-7d-17)) then
        tmp = x_46im / y_46im
    else if (y_46im <= 2.9d+22) then
        tmp = x_46re / y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46im / y_46im
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -7e-17) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22) {
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_im <= -7e-17:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im
	elif y_46_im <= 2.9e+22:
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -7e-17)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_im <= -7e-17)
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	elseif (y_46_im <= 2.9e+22)
		tmp = x_46_re / y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -7e-17], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 2.9e+22], N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.im < -7.0000000000000003e-17 or 2.9e22 < y.im

   1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 70.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

   if -7.0000000000000003e-17 < y.im < 2.9e22

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 71.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 42.7% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.im}{y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (/ x.im y.im))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im / y_46_im;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = x_46im / y_46im
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im / y_46_im;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return x_46_im / y_46_im

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_im / y_46_im)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_im / y_46_im;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(x$46$im / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 61.1%

   \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 44.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 44.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.im}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024242 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ (* x.re y.re) (* x.im y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))