Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 98.7%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right)}}{y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ (/ 1.0 (fma (* x_m z) z x_m)) y_m))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * ((1.0 / fma((x_m * z), z, x_m)) / y_m));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(x_m * z), z, x_m)) / y_m)))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right)}}{y\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.1%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites41.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    3. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    7. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    8. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{-y} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites91.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}{y}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}}{y} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)}}{y} \]
    5. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}}}{y} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1}}{y} \]
    7. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1}}{y} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + x \cdot 1}}{y} \]
    9. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}}}{y} \]
    10. lower-fma.f6495.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}}}{y} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)}}{y} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}, z, x\right)}}{y} \]
    13. lower-*.f6495.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}, z, x\right)}}{y} \]
  7. Applied rewrites95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, z, x\right)}}}{y} \]
  8. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}}{y} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-7)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (if (<= (* z z) 2e+213)
       (/ 1.0 (* (* z z) (* y_m x_m)))
       (/ 1.0 (* (* (* z z) y_m) x_m)))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else if ((z * z) <= 2e+213) {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((z * z) * (y_m * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (((z * z) * y_m) * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	elseif (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+213)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(y_m * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y_m) * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-7], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+213], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.9999999999999999e-7

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      13. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999997e213

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6484.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999997e213 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. lower-*.f6477.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-7)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (/ 1.0 (* (* (* z z) x_m) y_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (((z * z) * x_m) * y_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * x_m) * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-7], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.9999999999999999e-7

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      13. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      9. lower-fma.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    4. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}\right) \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6480.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      4. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      6. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites81.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 70.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= z 0.86)
     (/ (fma (- z) z 1.0) (* y_m x_m))
     (/ 1.0 (* (* (* z z) y_m) x_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.86) {
		tmp = fma(-z, z, 1.0) / (y_m * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (((z * z) * y_m) * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.86)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), z, 1.0) / Float64(y_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y_m) * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 0.86], N[(N[((-z) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.86:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 0.859999999999999987

    1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} + -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - {z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x \cdot y} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}}{x \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1}{x \cdot y}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + 1}{x \cdot y} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, z, 1\right)}}{x \cdot y} \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      13. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, z, 1\right)}{x \cdot y} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}} \]

    if 0.859999999999999987 < z

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. lower-*.f6479.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, 1\right)}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, \left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ 1.0 (fma y_m x_m (* (* (* x_m z) z) y_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / fma(y_m, x_m, (((x_m * z) * z) * y_m))));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(1.0 / fma(y_m, x_m, Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z) * z) * y_m)))))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m + N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, x\_m, \left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.1%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    3. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    5. lower-*.f6490.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    9. lower-fma.f6490.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
  4. Applied rewrites90.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
    7. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
    10. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + y\right)} \]
    11. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + y \cdot x}} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot x} \]
    14. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)} \]
    17. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)} \]
    18. lower-*.f6496.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}, y \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites96.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z \cdot x, y \cdot x\right)}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right) + y \cdot x}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
    7. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
    9. lower-*.f6495.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
    10. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
    12. lower-*.f6495.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
  8. Applied rewrites95.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ 1.0 (* (fma (* x_m z) z x_m) y_m)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (fma((x_m * z), z, x_m) * y_m)));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(x_m * z), z, x_m) * y_m))))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.1%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    3. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    5. lower-*.f6490.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    9. lower-fma.f6490.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
  4. Applied rewrites90.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}\right) \cdot x} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. lower-*.f6447.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
  7. Applied rewrites47.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
    6. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites48.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y}} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in z around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)} \cdot y} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2} + x\right)} \cdot y} \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + x\right) \cdot y} \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x\right) \cdot y} \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)} \cdot y} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}, z, x\right) \cdot y} \]
    6. lower-*.f6495.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}, z, x\right) \cdot y} \]
  12. Applied rewrites95.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, z, x\right)} \cdot y} \]
  13. Final simplification95.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right) \cdot y} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 58.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ 1.0 (* y_m x_m)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y_s * (1.0d0 / (y_m * x_m)))
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)))
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * x_m))))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.1%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    3. lower-*.f6461.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites61.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 92.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024242 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))