quadp (p42, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 51.9% → 84.9%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 2.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 51.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 84.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.3e+110)
   (- (/ c b) (/ b a))
   (if (<= b 1.5e-110)
     (/ (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b) (* 2.0 a))
     (/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.3e+110) {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.3e+110)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.3e+110], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.5e-110], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.3e110

    1. Initial program 56.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f6492.6

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]

      if -1.3e110 < b < 1.49999999999999993e-110

      1. Initial program 86.3%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        3. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        4. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        5. lower--.f6486.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        6. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        7. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right) + b \cdot b}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + b \cdot b} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        11. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)}} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        12. metadata-eval86.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        13. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
        15. lower-*.f6486.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a} \]
      4. Applied rewrites86.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]

      if 1.49999999999999993e-110 < b

      1. Initial program 19.8%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6485.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
    9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 84.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b -6e+75)
       (- (/ c b) (/ b a))
       (if (<= b 1.5e-110)
         (* (/ 0.5 a) (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b))
         (/ (- c) b))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -6e+75) {
    		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
    		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b);
    	} else {
    		tmp = -c / b;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b <= -6e+75)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
    	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6e+75], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.5e-110], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if b < -6e75

      1. Initial program 59.8%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites59.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        7. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
        8. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f6493.1

          \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]

        if -6e75 < b < 1.49999999999999993e-110

        1. Initial program 85.8%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}} \]
          3. associate-/r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
          6. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f6485.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)\right)} \]
          11. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\right) \]
          12. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b\right)} \]
          13. lower--.f6485.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites85.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b\right)} \]

        if 1.49999999999999993e-110 < b

        1. Initial program 19.8%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6485.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 80.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= b -1.9e-112)
         (- (/ c b) (/ b a))
         (if (<= b 1.5e-110)
           (/ (- (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) (* 2.0 a))
           (/ (- c) b))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -1.9e-112) {
      		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
      	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
      		tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (2.0 * a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b, c)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (b <= (-1.9d-112)) then
              tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
          else if (b <= 1.5d-110) then
              tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
          else
              tmp = -c / b
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -1.9e-112) {
      		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
      	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
      		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (2.0 * a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, c):
      	tmp = 0
      	if b <= -1.9e-112:
      		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
      	elif b <= 1.5e-110:
      		tmp = (math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (2.0 * a)
      	else:
      		tmp = -c / b
      	return tmp
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= -1.9e-112)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
      	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (b <= -1.9e-112)
      		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
      	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
      		tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (2.0 * a);
      	else
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.9e-112], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.5e-110], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if b < -1.89999999999999997e-112

        1. Initial program 75.4%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites75.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
          7. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
          12. lower-*.f6482.2

            \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites82.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites82.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]

          if -1.89999999999999997e-112 < b < 1.49999999999999993e-110

          1. Initial program 78.8%

            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            3. lower-*.f6477.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          5. Applied rewrites77.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            3. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            4. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            5. lower--.f6477.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          7. Applied rewrites77.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4} - b}}{2 \cdot a} \]

          if 1.49999999999999993e-110 < b

          1. Initial program 19.8%

            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
            4. lower-neg.f6485.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
          5. Applied rewrites85.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
        9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification82.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 80.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= b -1.9e-112)
           (- (/ c b) (/ b a))
           (if (<= b 1.5e-110)
             (* (- (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) (/ 0.5 a))
             (/ (- c) b))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b <= -1.9e-112) {
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
        		tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = -c / b;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (b <= (-1.9d-112)) then
                tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
            else if (b <= 1.5d-110) then
                tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) - b) * (0.5d0 / a)
            else
                tmp = -c / b
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b <= -1.9e-112) {
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else if (b <= 1.5e-110) {
        		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = -c / b;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	tmp = 0
        	if b <= -1.9e-112:
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
        	elif b <= 1.5e-110:
        		tmp = (math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a)
        	else:
        		tmp = -c / b
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (b <= -1.9e-112)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
        	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * Float64(0.5 / a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (b <= -1.9e-112)
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	elseif (b <= 1.5e-110)
        		tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a);
        	else
        		tmp = -c / b;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.9e-112], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.5e-110], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if b < -1.89999999999999997e-112

          1. Initial program 75.4%

            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites75.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
            6. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
            7. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
            8. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f6482.2

              \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
          6. Applied rewrites82.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites82.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]

            if -1.89999999999999997e-112 < b < 1.49999999999999993e-110

            1. Initial program 78.8%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              3. lower-*.f6477.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            5. Applied rewrites77.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}} \]
              3. associate-/r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
              6. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
              8. lower-/.f6477.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a}} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
              9. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} + \left(-b\right)\right)} \]
              11. lift-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\right) \]
              12. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} - b\right)} \]
              13. lower--.f6477.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} - b\right)} \]
            7. Applied rewrites77.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4} - b\right)} \]

            if 1.49999999999999993e-110 < b

            1. Initial program 19.8%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
              4. lower-neg.f6485.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
          9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          10. Final simplification82.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 68.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= b -4e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (- c) b)))
          double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b <= -4e-310) {
          		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = -c / b;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(a, b, c)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (b <= (-4d-310)) then
                  tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
              else
                  tmp = -c / b
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b <= -4e-310) {
          		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = -c / b;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(a, b, c):
          	tmp = 0
          	if b <= -4e-310:
          		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
          	else:
          		tmp = -c / b
          	return tmp
          
          function code(a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (b <= -4e-310)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (b <= -4e-310)
          		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
          	else
          		tmp = -c / b;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if b < -3.999999999999988e-310

            1. Initial program 78.1%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites77.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
              4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
              5. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
              7. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
              8. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
              10. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
              12. lower-*.f6462.7

                \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites62.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]

              if -3.999999999999988e-310 < b

              1. Initial program 30.3%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6469.2

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
              5. Applied rewrites69.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 67.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-273}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b c)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= b 1.9e-273) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
            double code(double a, double b, double c) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (b <= 1.9e-273) {
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -c / b;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (b <= 1.9d-273) then
                    tmp = -b / a
                else
                    tmp = -c / b
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (b <= 1.9e-273) {
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -c / b;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(a, b, c):
            	tmp = 0
            	if b <= 1.9e-273:
            		tmp = -b / a
            	else:
            		tmp = -c / b
            	return tmp
            
            function code(a, b, c)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (b <= 1.9e-273)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (b <= 1.9e-273)
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	else
            		tmp = -c / b;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 1.9e-273], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-273}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if b < 1.9000000000000002e-273

              1. Initial program 78.0%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6459.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]

              if 1.9000000000000002e-273 < b

              1. Initial program 27.2%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}}{b} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6473.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 42.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 2.05e+57) (/ (- b) a) (/ c b)))
            double code(double a, double b, double c) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (b <= 2.05e+57) {
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = c / b;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (b <= 2.05d+57) then
                    tmp = -b / a
                else
                    tmp = c / b
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (b <= 2.05e+57) {
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = c / b;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(a, b, c):
            	tmp = 0
            	if b <= 2.05e+57:
            		tmp = -b / a
            	else:
            		tmp = c / b
            	return tmp
            
            function code(a, b, c)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (b <= 2.05e+57)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(c / b);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (b <= 2.05e+57)
            		tmp = -b / a;
            	else
            		tmp = c / b;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 2.05e+57], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if b < 2.05e57

              1. Initial program 68.7%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}}{a} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6445.2

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]

              if 2.05e57 < b

              1. Initial program 16.1%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites16.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
                4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                7. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                8. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
                10. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
                12. lower-*.f642.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
              6. Applied rewrites2.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites38.2%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b}} \]
              9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 11.2% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c}{b} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
              double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	return c / b;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  code = c / b
              end function
              
              public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	return c / b;
              }
              
              def code(a, b, c):
              	return c / b
              
              function code(a, b, c)
              	return Float64(c / b)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(a, b, c)
              	tmp = c / b;
              end
              
              code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \frac{c}{b}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 55.0%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites54.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{-1}}{\frac{-2}{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}}}} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
                4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                7. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                8. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right) \]
                10. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}\right) \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
                12. lower-*.f6433.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right) \]
              6. Applied rewrites33.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites12.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (a b c)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
                        (t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                        (t_2
                         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                           (* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
                           (hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
                   (if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
                double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
                	double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
                	double tmp;
                	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
                		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                	} else {
                		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                	}
                	double t_2 = tmp;
                	double tmp_1;
                	if (b < 0.0) {
                		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                	} else {
                		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                	}
                	return tmp_1;
                }
                
                public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
                	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
                	double tmp;
                	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
                		tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                	} else {
                		tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                	}
                	double t_2 = tmp;
                	double tmp_1;
                	if (b < 0.0) {
                		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                	} else {
                		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                	}
                	return tmp_1;
                }
                
                def code(a, b, c):
                	t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0))
                	t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
                	tmp = 0
                	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
                		tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1))
                	else:
                		tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1)
                	t_2 = tmp
                	tmp_1 = 0
                	if b < 0.0:
                		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a
                	else:
                		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2)
                	return tmp_1
                
                function code(a, b, c)
                	t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0))
                	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
                		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1)));
                	else
                		tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1);
                	end
                	t_2 = tmp
                	tmp_1 = 0.0
                	if (b < 0.0)
                		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a);
                	else
                		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2));
                	end
                	return tmp_1
                end
                
                function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c)
                	t_0 = abs((b / 2.0));
                	t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
                		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                	else
                		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                	end
                	t_2 = tmp;
                	tmp_2 = 0.0;
                	if (b < 0.0)
                		tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                	else
                		tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                	end
                	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
                t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
                t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
                \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024241 
                (FPCore (a b c)
                  :name "quadp (p42, positive)"
                  :precision binary64
                  :herbie-expected 10
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ (- sqtD (/ b 2)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2) sqtD)))))
                
                  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))