
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* (exp (/ r (* -3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* 6.0 r) (* PI s))) (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.125) (* (* PI s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((expf((r / (-3.0f * s))) * 0.75f) / ((6.0f * r) * (((float) M_PI) * s))) + ((expf((-r / s)) * 0.125f) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(Float32(-3.0) * s))) * Float32(0.75)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * r) * Float32(Float32(pi) * s))) + Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) * Float32(0.125)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((exp((r / (single(-3.0) * s))) * single(0.75)) / ((single(6.0) * r) * (single(pi) * s))) + ((exp((-r / s)) * single(0.125)) / ((single(pi) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(6 \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.125}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.6
Applied rewrites99.6%
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
times-fracN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
times-fracN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites99.6%
lift-/.f32N/A
frac-2negN/A
lift-neg.f32N/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
metadata-eval99.6
Applied rewrites99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (+ (/ (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)) r) (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r)) (/ 0.125 (* PI s))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)) / r) + (expf((-r / s)) / r)) * (0.125f / (((float) M_PI) * s));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r)) * Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333))) / r) + (exp((-r / s)) / r)) * (single(0.125) / (single(pi) * s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}\right) \cdot \frac{0.125}{\pi \cdot s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
lift-+.f32N/A
Applied rewrites99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(+
(/
(+
(/ 0.125 (* PI r))
(fma
0.006944444444444444
(/ r (* (* s s) PI))
(/ -0.041666666666666664 (* PI s))))
s)
(/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.125) (* (* PI s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (((0.125f / (((float) M_PI) * r)) + fmaf(0.006944444444444444f, (r / ((s * s) * ((float) M_PI))), (-0.041666666666666664f / (((float) M_PI) * s)))) / s) + ((expf((-r / s)) * 0.125f) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) + fma(Float32(0.006944444444444444), Float32(r / Float32(Float32(s * s) * Float32(pi))), Float32(Float32(-0.041666666666666664) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)))) / s) + Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) * Float32(0.125)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.125}{\pi \cdot r} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.006944444444444444, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{-0.041666666666666664}{\pi \cdot s}\right)}{s} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.125}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-*.f3299.6
Applied rewrites99.6%
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
times-fracN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
times-fracN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
Applied rewrites11.2%
Final simplification11.2%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(+
(/
(-
(fma 0.006944444444444444 (/ r (* (* s s) PI)) (/ 0.125 (* PI r)))
(/ 0.041666666666666664 (* PI s)))
s)
(* (/ 0.125 (* (* PI s) r)) (exp (/ (- r) s)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((fmaf(0.006944444444444444f, (r / ((s * s) * ((float) M_PI))), (0.125f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) - (0.041666666666666664f / (((float) M_PI) * s))) / s) + ((0.125f / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r)) * expf((-r / s)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(0.006944444444444444), Float32(r / Float32(Float32(s * s) * Float32(pi))), Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) - Float32(Float32(0.041666666666666664) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s))) / s) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.006944444444444444, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.125}{\pi \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.041666666666666664}{\pi \cdot s}}{s} + \frac{0.125}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
lift-/.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-/r*N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
lift-*.f32N/A
Applied rewrites96.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites11.1%
Final simplification11.1%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(/
(fma
(fma
(/ 0.06944444444444445 (* (* s s) PI))
r
(/ -0.16666666666666666 (* PI s)))
r
(/ 0.25 PI))
r)
s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (fmaf(fmaf((0.06944444444444445f / ((s * s) * ((float) M_PI))), r, (-0.16666666666666666f / (((float) M_PI) * s))), r, (0.25f / ((float) M_PI))) / r) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(fma(fma(Float32(Float32(0.06944444444444445) / Float32(Float32(s * s) * Float32(pi))), r, Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s))), r, Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(pi))) / r) / s) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, r, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\pi}\right)}{r}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites8.8%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
Applied rewrites10.6%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(-
(fma
0.06944444444444445
(/ r (* (* s s) PI))
(/ -0.16666666666666666 (* PI s)))
(/ -0.25 (* PI r)))
s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (fmaf(0.06944444444444445f, (r / ((s * s) * ((float) M_PI))), (-0.16666666666666666f / (((float) M_PI) * s))) - (-0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(0.06944444444444445), Float32(r / Float32(Float32(s * s) * Float32(pi))), Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s))) - Float32(Float32(-0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) / s) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.06944444444444445, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}\right) - \frac{-0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites10.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (fma (/ s (* PI r)) 0.25 (/ -0.16666666666666666 PI)) (* s s)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return fmaf((s / (((float) M_PI) * r)), 0.25f, (-0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) / (s * s);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(fma(Float32(s / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)), Float32(0.25), Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) / Float32(s * s)) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{s}{\pi \cdot r}, 0.25, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\pi}\right)}{s \cdot s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f329.1
Applied rewrites9.1%
Taylor expanded in r around 0
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f32N/A
lower-/.f32N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f32N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f329.4
Applied rewrites9.4%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
Applied rewrites9.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (- (/ 0.25 (* PI r)) (/ 0.16666666666666666 (* PI s))) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r)) - (0.16666666666666666f / (((float) M_PI) * s))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / (single(pi) * r)) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / (single(pi) * s))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites8.8%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
Applied rewrites9.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (- (/ -0.16666666666666666 (* (* s s) PI)) (/ -0.25 (* (* PI s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (-0.16666666666666666f / ((s * s) * ((float) M_PI))) - (-0.25f / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / Float32(Float32(s * s) * Float32(pi))) - Float32(Float32(-0.25) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(-0.16666666666666666) / ((s * s) * single(pi))) - (single(-0.25) / ((single(pi) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi} - \frac{-0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
associate-/l/N/A
associate-*l*N/A
unpow2N/A
+-commutativeN/A
remove-double-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f32N/A
Applied rewrites9.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / ((s * r) * ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(s * r) * Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / ((s * r) * single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
lower-/.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f32N/A
lower-PI.f329.1
Applied rewrites9.1%
Applied rewrites9.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024240
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))