Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.6% → 58.0%
Time: 18.3s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 58.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot c0} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (/ (* d c0) D) (* (* (/ D (* d c0)) (* h w)) w))
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((d * c0) / D) / (((D / (d * c0)) * (h * w)) * w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((d * c0) / D) / (((D / (d * c0)) * (h * w)) * w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((d * c0) / D) / (((D / (d * c0)) * (h * w)) * w)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / D) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D / Float64(d * c0)) * Float64(h * w)) * w));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = ((d * c0) / D) / (((D / (d * c0)) * (h * w)) * w);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D / N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot c0} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f6454.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites82.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{w} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot c0}\right)}} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
            3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
            5. mul0-lftN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
            6. mul0-rgtN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
            8. div045.6

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          5. Applied rewrites45.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification58.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot c0} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 57.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                INFINITY)
             (/ (* (/ (* d c0) (* D (* h w))) (/ (* d c0) D)) w)
             0.0)))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = (((d * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * ((d * c0) / D)) / w;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = (((d * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * ((d * c0) / D)) / w;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = (((d * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * ((d * c0) / D)) / w
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(D * Float64(h * w))) * Float64(Float64(d * c0) / D)) / w);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = (((d * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * ((d * c0) / D)) / w;
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{w}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 75.2%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            6. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
            14. lower-*.f6454.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites54.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites70.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites82.6%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{w} \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                2. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                5. mul0-lftN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                8. div045.6

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification57.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{D}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 57.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot w} \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                    INFINITY)
                 (* (/ (* (/ d (* D w)) c0) (* D (* h w))) (* d c0))
                 0.0)))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (((d / (D * w)) * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * (d * c0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (((d / (D * w)) * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * (d * c0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (((d / (D * w)) * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * (d * c0)
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(D * w)) * c0) / Float64(D * Float64(h * w))) * Float64(d * c0));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = (((d / (D * w)) * c0) / (D * (h * w))) * (d * c0);
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot w} \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 75.2%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                6. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                9. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                14. lower-*.f6454.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites54.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.5%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites82.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{w} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{d}{w \cdot D} \cdot c0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D}} \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      5. mul0-lftN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                      8. div045.6

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification57.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{d}{D \cdot w} \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 55.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                     (if (<=
                          (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                          INFINITY)
                       (* (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D (* h w)) D) w)) c0) d)
                       0.0)))
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0) * d;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0) * d;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                  		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0) * d
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * Float64(h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0) * d);
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * (h * w)) * D) * w)) * c0) * d;
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 75.2%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                      3. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      6. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      9. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      11. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                      14. lower-*.f6454.7

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites54.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites73.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \cdot d \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites76.6%

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot d \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                            2. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                            3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            5. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            7. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                            8. div045.6

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification55.4%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot w} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 53.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                           (if (<=
                                (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                INFINITY)
                             (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* (* w w) D) h) D)) (* d c0))
                             0.0)))
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((((w * w) * D) * h) * D)) * (d * c0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((((w * w) * D) * h) * D)) * (d * c0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((((w * w) * D) * h) * D)) * (d * c0)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * D) * h) * D)) * Float64(d * c0));
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = ((d * c0) / ((((w * w) * D) * h) * D)) * (d * c0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                          1. Initial program 75.2%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                            3. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            6. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            9. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            11. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                            14. lower-*.f6454.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites54.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites70.5%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites71.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}} \]

                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                5. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                7. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                8. div045.6

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification53.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 52.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                               (if (<=
                                    (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                    INFINITY)
                                 (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D w) h) (* D w))) (* c0 c0))
                                 0.0)))
                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0)
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 0.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = ((d * d) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 75.2%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                6. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                9. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                11. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                13. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                14. lower-*.f6454.7

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites54.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot D\right)}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot D\right)} \]

                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      5. mul0-lftN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                      8. div045.6

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  4. Final simplification51.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 7: 52.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* D D) (* h w)))))
                                     (if (<=
                                          (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                          INFINITY)
                                       (* (/ (* d d) (* (* D (* h w)) (* D w))) (* c0 c0))
                                       0.0)))
                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * (h * w)) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * (h * w)) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w))
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * (h * w)) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0)
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = 0.0
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(h * w)))
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(h * w)) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(c0 * c0));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((D * D) * (h * w));
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                  		tmp = ((d * d) / ((D * (h * w)) * (D * w))) * (c0 * c0);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = 0.0;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                    1. Initial program 75.2%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                      3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      6. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      9. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                      14. lower-*.f6454.7

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites54.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot D\right)}} \]

                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                          3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                          4. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                          5. mul0-lftN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                          6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                          7. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                          8. div045.6

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites45.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      4. Final simplification51.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 8: 33.9% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	return 0.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                          code = 0.0d0
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                      	return 0.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                      	return 0.0
                                      
                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	return 0.0
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      0
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 23.8%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                        2. associate-*l/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                        3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                        4. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                        5. mul0-lftN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                        7. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                        8. div034.9

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites34.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2024240 
                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                        :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                        :precision binary64
                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))