Complex division, imag part

Percentage Accurate: 61.4% → 84.5%
Time: 10.2s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(a * d)) / Float64(Float64(c * c) + Float64(d * d)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}
def code(a, b, c, d):
	return ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(a * d)) / Float64(Float64(c * c) + Float64(d * d)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = ((b * c) - (a * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 84.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{d}{t\_0}, \frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma d d (* c c))) (t_1 (/ (fma c (/ b d) (- a)) d)))
   (if (<= d -1.15e+87)
     t_1
     (if (<= d -7.5e-153)
       (/ (- (* b c) (* d a)) (fma c c (* d d)))
       (if (<= d 8e-161)
         (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) c)
         (if (<= d 5.5e+128) (fma (- a) (/ d t_0) (/ (* b c) t_0)) t_1))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double t_0 = fma(d, d, (c * c));
	double t_1 = fma(c, (b / d), -a) / d;
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -1.15e+87) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (d <= -7.5e-153) {
		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / fma(c, c, (d * d));
	} else if (d <= 8e-161) {
		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
	} else if (d <= 5.5e+128) {
		tmp = fma(-a, (d / t_0), ((b * c) / t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c, d)
	t_0 = fma(d, d, Float64(c * c))
	t_1 = Float64(fma(c, Float64(b / d), Float64(-a)) / d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -1.15e+87)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (d <= -7.5e-153)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(d * a)) / fma(c, c, Float64(d * d)));
	elseif (d <= 8e-161)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / c);
	elseif (d <= 5.5e+128)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-a), Float64(d / t_0), Float64(Float64(b * c) / t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision] + (-a)), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.15e+87], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[d, -7.5e-153], N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c * c + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 8e-161], N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 5.5e+128], N[((-a) * N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\
t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\
\mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{d}{t\_0}, \frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if d < -1.1500000000000001e87 or 5.4999999999999998e128 < d

    1. Initial program 33.8%

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d} + \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + -1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} - \frac{a}{d}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d}}{d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}}{d} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
      10. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{b}{d}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot \frac{b}{d} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}{d} \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -1 \cdot a\right)}}{d} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}}, -1 \cdot a\right)}{d} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}\right)}{d} \]
      15. lower-neg.f6485.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{-a}\right)}{d} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}} \]

    if -1.1500000000000001e87 < d < -7.5e-153

    1. Initial program 85.9%

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c} + d \cdot d} \]
      3. lower-fma.f6486.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]

    if -7.5e-153 < d < 8.00000000000000022e-161

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c}\right)\right)}}{c} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
      7. lower-*.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b - \frac{d \cdot a}{c}}{c}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c} \]

      if 8.00000000000000022e-161 < d < 5.4999999999999998e128

      1. Initial program 78.7%

        \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        3. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} - \frac{a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right)\right)} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right)\right) + \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot d}}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right)\right) + \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        7. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\right)\right) + \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} + \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \frac{d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right)} \]
        10. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, \frac{d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \color{blue}{\frac{d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        12. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \frac{d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \frac{d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d + c \cdot c}}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        14. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \frac{d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + c \cdot c}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}}, \frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\right) \]
        16. lower-/.f6481.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites81.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification87.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 83.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c d)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (- (* b c) (* d a)) (fma c c (* d d))))
            (t_1 (/ (fma c (/ b d) (- a)) d)))
       (if (<= d -1.15e+87)
         t_1
         (if (<= d -7.5e-153)
           t_0
           (if (<= d 1.18e-148)
             (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) c)
             (if (<= d 1.6e+96) t_0 t_1))))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
    	double t_0 = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / fma(c, c, (d * d));
    	double t_1 = fma(c, (b / d), -a) / d;
    	double tmp;
    	if (d <= -1.15e+87) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (d <= -7.5e-153) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (d <= 1.18e-148) {
    		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
    	} else if (d <= 1.6e+96) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c, d)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(d * a)) / fma(c, c, Float64(d * d)))
    	t_1 = Float64(fma(c, Float64(b / d), Float64(-a)) / d)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d <= -1.15e+87)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (d <= -7.5e-153)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (d <= 1.18e-148)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / c);
    	elseif (d <= 1.6e+96)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c * c + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision] + (-a)), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.15e+87], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[d, -7.5e-153], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, 1.18e-148], N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 1.6e+96], t$95$0, t$95$1]]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\
    t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if d < -1.1500000000000001e87 or 1.60000000000000003e96 < d

      1. Initial program 39.1%

        \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d} + \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + -1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)\right)} \]
        3. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} - \frac{a}{d}} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
        5. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d}}{d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
        6. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
        8. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}}{d} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
        10. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{b}{d}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot \frac{b}{d} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}{d} \]
        12. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -1 \cdot a\right)}}{d} \]
        13. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}}, -1 \cdot a\right)}{d} \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}\right)}{d} \]
        15. lower-neg.f6482.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{-a}\right)}{d} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}} \]

      if -1.1500000000000001e87 < d < -7.5e-153 or 1.18e-148 < d < 1.60000000000000003e96

      1. Initial program 83.4%

        \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c} + d \cdot d} \]
        3. lower-fma.f6483.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]

      if -7.5e-153 < d < 1.18e-148

      1. Initial program 76.3%

        \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c}\right)\right)}}{c} \]
        3. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
        7. lower-*.f6495.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
      5. Applied rewrites95.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b - \frac{d \cdot a}{c}}{c}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification87.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 62.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := b \cdot c - d \cdot a\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{c \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c d)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (- (* b c) (* d a))))
         (if (<= c -1.12e+74)
           (/ b c)
           (if (<= c -5e-102)
             (/ (* b c) (fma d d (* c c)))
             (if (<= c 6e-118)
               (/ t_0 (* d d))
               (if (<= c 4.8e+142) (/ t_0 (* c c)) (/ b c)))))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
      	double t_0 = (b * c) - (d * a);
      	double tmp;
      	if (c <= -1.12e+74) {
      		tmp = b / c;
      	} else if (c <= -5e-102) {
      		tmp = (b * c) / fma(d, d, (c * c));
      	} else if (c <= 6e-118) {
      		tmp = t_0 / (d * d);
      	} else if (c <= 4.8e+142) {
      		tmp = t_0 / (c * c);
      	} else {
      		tmp = b / c;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(a, b, c, d)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(d * a))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (c <= -1.12e+74)
      		tmp = Float64(b / c);
      	elseif (c <= -5e-102)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * c) / fma(d, d, Float64(c * c)));
      	elseif (c <= 6e-118)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(d * d));
      	elseif (c <= 4.8e+142)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(c * c));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(b / c);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -1.12e+74], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, -5e-102], N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 6e-118], N[(t$95$0 / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 4.8e+142], N[(t$95$0 / N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := b \cdot c - d \cdot a\\
      \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{d \cdot d}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{c \cdot c}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if c < -1.12000000000000003e74 or 4.7999999999999998e142 < c

        1. Initial program 40.9%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6475.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]

        if -1.12000000000000003e74 < c < -5.00000000000000026e-102

        1. Initial program 74.2%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
          8. lower-*.f6461.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites61.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]

        if -5.00000000000000026e-102 < c < 6.00000000000000035e-118

        1. Initial program 82.3%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6479.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]

        if 6.00000000000000035e-118 < c < 4.7999999999999998e142

        1. Initial program 78.2%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6454.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites54.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]
      3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification69.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{c \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 62.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{c \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c d)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (fma d d (* c c))) (t_1 (/ (- a) d)))
         (if (<= d -1.35e+23)
           t_1
           (if (<= d -1.35e-90)
             (/ (* b c) t_0)
             (if (<= d 6.8e-88)
               (/ (- (* b c) (* d a)) (* c c))
               (if (<= d 3.6e+137) (* (- a) (/ d t_0)) t_1))))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
      	double t_0 = fma(d, d, (c * c));
      	double t_1 = -a / d;
      	double tmp;
      	if (d <= -1.35e+23) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (d <= -1.35e-90) {
      		tmp = (b * c) / t_0;
      	} else if (d <= 6.8e-88) {
      		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (c * c);
      	} else if (d <= 3.6e+137) {
      		tmp = -a * (d / t_0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(a, b, c, d)
      	t_0 = fma(d, d, Float64(c * c))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-a) / d)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d <= -1.35e+23)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (d <= -1.35e-90)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * c) / t_0);
      	elseif (d <= 6.8e-88)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(d * a)) / Float64(c * c));
      	elseif (d <= 3.6e+137)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * Float64(d / t_0));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-a) / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.35e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[d, -1.35e-90], N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 6.8e-88], N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 3.6e+137], N[((-a) * N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\
      t_1 := \frac{-a}{d}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{c \cdot c}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if d < -1.3499999999999999e23 or 3.6e137 < d

        1. Initial program 37.0%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
          6. lower-neg.f6471.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-d}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-d}} \]

        if -1.3499999999999999e23 < d < -1.34999999999999998e-90

        1. Initial program 89.0%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
          8. lower-*.f6464.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]

        if -1.34999999999999998e-90 < d < 6.79999999999999949e-88

        1. Initial program 80.1%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6473.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites73.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}} \]

        if 6.79999999999999949e-88 < d < 3.6e137

        1. Initial program 73.1%

          \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          6. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} + {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          10. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f6455.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites55.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot a}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites59.3%

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]
        7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification68.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{c \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 63.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c d)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (fma d d (* c c))) (t_1 (/ (- a) d)))
           (if (<= d -1.35e+23)
             t_1
             (if (<= d -5.5e-106)
               (/ (* b c) t_0)
               (if (<= d 1.45e-157)
                 (/ b c)
                 (if (<= d 3.6e+137) (* (- a) (/ d t_0)) t_1))))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
        	double t_0 = fma(d, d, (c * c));
        	double t_1 = -a / d;
        	double tmp;
        	if (d <= -1.35e+23) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (d <= -5.5e-106) {
        		tmp = (b * c) / t_0;
        	} else if (d <= 1.45e-157) {
        		tmp = b / c;
        	} else if (d <= 3.6e+137) {
        		tmp = -a * (d / t_0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(a, b, c, d)
        	t_0 = fma(d, d, Float64(c * c))
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-a) / d)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (d <= -1.35e+23)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (d <= -5.5e-106)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * c) / t_0);
        	elseif (d <= 1.45e-157)
        		tmp = Float64(b / c);
        	elseif (d <= 3.6e+137)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * Float64(d / t_0));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-a) / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.35e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[d, -5.5e-106], N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 1.45e-157], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 3.6e+137], N[((-a) * N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\
        t_1 := \frac{-a}{d}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{t\_0}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 4 regimes
        2. if d < -1.3499999999999999e23 or 3.6e137 < d

          1. Initial program 37.0%

            \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)} \]
            2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
            6. lower-neg.f6471.2

              \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-d}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites71.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-d}} \]

          if -1.3499999999999999e23 < d < -5.5000000000000001e-106

          1. Initial program 90.1%

            \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}} \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}} \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
            8. lower-*.f6464.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites64.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]

          if -5.5000000000000001e-106 < d < 1.44999999999999994e-157

          1. Initial program 77.7%

            \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6472.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites72.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]

          if 1.44999999999999994e-157 < d < 3.6e137

          1. Initial program 76.6%

            \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            6. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left({c}^{2} + {d}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} + {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f6456.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot a}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites56.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot a}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites59.4%

              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]
          7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification67.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 64.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c d)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b c) (fma d d (* c c)))))
             (if (<= c -1.12e+74)
               (/ b c)
               (if (<= c -6.5e-153)
                 t_0
                 (if (<= c 1.65e-131) (/ (- a) d) (if (<= c 5e+38) t_0 (/ b c)))))))
          double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
          	double t_0 = (b * c) / fma(d, d, (c * c));
          	double tmp;
          	if (c <= -1.12e+74) {
          		tmp = b / c;
          	} else if (c <= -6.5e-153) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (c <= 1.65e-131) {
          		tmp = -a / d;
          	} else if (c <= 5e+38) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = b / c;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(a, b, c, d)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * c) / fma(d, d, Float64(c * c)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (c <= -1.12e+74)
          		tmp = Float64(b / c);
          	elseif (c <= -6.5e-153)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (c <= 1.65e-131)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) / d);
          	elseif (c <= 5e+38)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(b / c);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -1.12e+74], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, -6.5e-153], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[c, 1.65e-131], N[((-a) / d), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 5e+38], t$95$0, N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if c < -1.12000000000000003e74 or 4.9999999999999997e38 < c

            1. Initial program 47.2%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6470.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites70.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]

            if -1.12000000000000003e74 < c < -6.50000000000000032e-153 or 1.6500000000000001e-131 < c < 4.9999999999999997e38

            1. Initial program 80.9%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}} \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}} \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
              8. lower-*.f6460.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites60.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}} \]

            if -6.50000000000000032e-153 < c < 1.6500000000000001e-131

            1. Initial program 79.7%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
              6. lower-neg.f6470.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-d}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites70.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-d}} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification67.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 72.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c d)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (- a) d)))
             (if (<= d -1.18e+86)
               t_0
               (if (<= d -1.42e-90)
                 (/ (- (* b c) (* d a)) (* d d))
                 (if (<= d 2.8e+32) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) c) t_0)))))
          double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
          	double t_0 = -a / d;
          	double tmp;
          	if (d <= -1.18e+86) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (d <= -1.42e-90) {
          		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (d * d);
          	} else if (d <= 2.8e+32) {
          		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8), intent (in) :: d
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = -a / d
              if (d <= (-1.18d+86)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (d <= (-1.42d-90)) then
                  tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (d * d)
              else if (d <= 2.8d+32) then
                  tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
          	double t_0 = -a / d;
          	double tmp;
          	if (d <= -1.18e+86) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (d <= -1.42e-90) {
          		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (d * d);
          	} else if (d <= 2.8e+32) {
          		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(a, b, c, d):
          	t_0 = -a / d
          	tmp = 0
          	if d <= -1.18e+86:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif d <= -1.42e-90:
          		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (d * d)
          	elif d <= 2.8e+32:
          		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(a, b, c, d)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-a) / d)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (d <= -1.18e+86)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (d <= -1.42e-90)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) - Float64(d * a)) / Float64(d * d));
          	elseif (d <= 2.8e+32)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / c);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
          	t_0 = -a / d;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (d <= -1.18e+86)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (d <= -1.42e-90)
          		tmp = ((b * c) - (d * a)) / (d * d);
          	elseif (d <= 2.8e+32)
          		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-a) / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.18e+86], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, -1.42e-90], N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 2.8e+32], N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{-a}{d}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{d \cdot d}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if d < -1.18e86 or 2.8e32 < d

            1. Initial program 46.2%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
              6. lower-neg.f6469.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-d}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites69.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-d}} \]

            if -1.18e86 < d < -1.41999999999999998e-90

            1. Initial program 83.1%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]
              2. lower-*.f6461.7

                \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites61.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} \]

            if -1.41999999999999998e-90 < d < 2.8e32

            1. Initial program 78.5%

              \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c}\right)\right)}}{c} \]
              3. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
              4. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{b - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
              7. lower-*.f6484.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
            5. Applied rewrites84.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b - \frac{d \cdot a}{c}}{c}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c} \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification76.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot c - d \cdot a}{d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 77.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b c d)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (fma c (/ b d) (- a)) d)))
               (if (<= d -7.8e-88)
                 t_0
                 (if (<= d 1.35e+53) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) c) t_0))))
            double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
            	double t_0 = fma(c, (b / d), -a) / d;
            	double tmp;
            	if (d <= -7.8e-88) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (d <= 1.35e+53) {
            		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(a, b, c, d)
            	t_0 = Float64(fma(c, Float64(b / d), Float64(-a)) / d)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (d <= -7.8e-88)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (d <= 1.35e+53)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / c);
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c * N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision] + (-a)), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -7.8e-88], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, 1.35e+53], N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if d < -7.79999999999999985e-88 or 1.3500000000000001e53 < d

              1. Initial program 54.3%

                \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d} + \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + -1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)\right)} \]
                3. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{{d}^{2}} - \frac{a}{d}} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
                5. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d}}{d}} - \frac{a}{d} \]
                6. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}} \]
                8. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}}{d} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot b}}{d} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
                10. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{b}{d}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{d} \]
                11. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot \frac{b}{d} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}{d} \]
                12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -1 \cdot a\right)}}{d} \]
                13. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}}, -1 \cdot a\right)}{d} \]
                14. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}\right)}{d} \]
                15. lower-neg.f6477.1

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, \color{blue}{-a}\right)}{d} \]
              5. Applied rewrites77.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \frac{b}{d}, -a\right)}{d}} \]

              if -7.79999999999999985e-88 < d < 1.3500000000000001e53

              1. Initial program 78.9%

                \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c}\right)\right)}}{c} \]
                3. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                4. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
                7. lower-*.f6481.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
              5. Applied rewrites81.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b - \frac{d \cdot a}{c}}{c}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites83.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 77.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (a b c d)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) c)))
                 (if (<= c -2.2e+39) t_0 (if (<= c 2.1e+36) (/ (- (/ (* b c) d) a) d) t_0))))
              double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
              	double t_0 = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
              	double tmp;
              	if (c <= -2.2e+39) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (c <= 2.1e+36) {
              		tmp = (((b * c) / d) - a) / d;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c
                  if (c <= (-2.2d+39)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (c <= 2.1d+36) then
                      tmp = (((b * c) / d) - a) / d
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
              	double t_0 = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
              	double tmp;
              	if (c <= -2.2e+39) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (c <= 2.1e+36) {
              		tmp = (((b * c) / d) - a) / d;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(a, b, c, d):
              	t_0 = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c
              	tmp = 0
              	if c <= -2.2e+39:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif c <= 2.1e+36:
              		tmp = (((b * c) / d) - a) / d
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(a, b, c, d)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / c)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (c <= -2.2e+39)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (c <= 2.1e+36)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) / d) - a) / d);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
              	t_0 = (b - (a * (d / c))) / c;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (c <= -2.2e+39)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (c <= 2.1e+36)
              		tmp = (((b * c) / d) - a) / d;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -2.2e+39], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[c, 2.1e+36], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if c < -2.2000000000000001e39 or 2.10000000000000004e36 < c

                1. Initial program 49.1%

                  \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
                  2. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot d}{c}\right)\right)}}{c} \]
                  3. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                  4. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b - \frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{b - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot d}{c}}}{c} \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
                  7. lower-*.f6478.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{b - \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot a}}{c}}{c} \]
                5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b - \frac{d \cdot a}{c}}{c}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites83.2%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c} \]

                  if -2.2000000000000001e39 < c < 2.10000000000000004e36

                  1. Initial program 79.9%

                    \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d} + c \cdot \left(\frac{b}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{d}^{3}}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites75.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, \frac{c \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{d}\right)}{d} - a}{d}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot b}{d} - a}{d} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification79.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b \cdot c}{d} - a}{d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c}\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 63.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1850000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b c d)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= c -1850000000000.0) (/ b c) (if (<= c 3.9e+29) (/ (- a) d) (/ b c))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (c <= -1850000000000.0) {
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	} else if (c <= 3.9e+29) {
                  		tmp = -a / d;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (c <= (-1850000000000.0d0)) then
                          tmp = b / c
                      else if (c <= 3.9d+29) then
                          tmp = -a / d
                      else
                          tmp = b / c
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (c <= -1850000000000.0) {
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	} else if (c <= 3.9e+29) {
                  		tmp = -a / d;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, c, d):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if c <= -1850000000000.0:
                  		tmp = b / c
                  	elif c <= 3.9e+29:
                  		tmp = -a / d
                  	else:
                  		tmp = b / c
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, c, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (c <= -1850000000000.0)
                  		tmp = Float64(b / c);
                  	elseif (c <= 3.9e+29)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) / d);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(b / c);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (c <= -1850000000000.0)
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	elseif (c <= 3.9e+29)
                  		tmp = -a / d;
                  	else
                  		tmp = b / c;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[LessEqual[c, -1850000000000.0], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 3.9e+29], N[((-a) / d), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1850000000000:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if c < -1.85e12 or 3.89999999999999968e29 < c

                    1. Initial program 51.0%

                      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f6468.2

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites68.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]

                    if -1.85e12 < c < 3.89999999999999968e29

                    1. Initial program 80.1%

                      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a}{d}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{d}\right)} \]
                      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 \cdot d}} \]
                      5. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(d\right)}} \]
                      6. lower-neg.f6458.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-d}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites58.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-d}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification62.8%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1850000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{c}\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 42.7% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b}{c} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (/ b c))
                  double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	return b / c;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                      code = b / c
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	return b / c;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, c, d):
                  	return b / c
                  
                  function code(a, b, c, d)
                  	return Float64(b / c)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
                  	tmp = b / c;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{b}{c}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 66.9%

                    \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f6443.1

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| < \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b c d)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c))
                     (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c))))
                     (/ (+ (- a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d))))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (fabs(d) < fabs(c)) {
                  		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (-a + (b * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (abs(d) < abs(c)) then
                          tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)))
                      else
                          tmp = (-a + (b * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)))
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (Math.abs(d) < Math.abs(c)) {
                  		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (-a + (b * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, c, d):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if math.fabs(d) < math.fabs(c):
                  		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = (-a + (b * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)))
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, c, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (abs(d) < abs(c))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - Float64(a * Float64(d / c))) / Float64(c + Float64(d * Float64(d / c))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-a) + Float64(b * Float64(c / d))) / Float64(d + Float64(c * Float64(c / d))));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (abs(d) < abs(c))
                  		tmp = (b - (a * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = (-a + (b * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[Less[N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(b - N[(a * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c + N[(d * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-a) + N[(b * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + N[(c * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| < \left|c\right|:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024238 
                  (FPCore (a b c d)
                    :name "Complex division, imag part"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ (- a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d))))))
                  
                    (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))