Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.3% → 96.9%

Time: 9.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.1×

• 24.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 97.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (t_2 (* (/ y a) (- z t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+151) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+91) (fma z (/ y a) x) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = (y / a) * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+151) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+91) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+151)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+91)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+151], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+91], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -1.00000000000000002e151 or 5.0000000000000002e91 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]

      3. lower--.f64 82.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

   if -1.00000000000000002e151 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5.0000000000000002e91

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 68.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* y (- z t)) a) -4e+155) (* (/ y a) z) (fma y (/ z a) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * (z - t)) / a) <= -4e+155) {
		tmp = (y / a) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a) <= -4e+155)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], -4e+155], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.00000000000000003e155

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 43.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 43.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -4.00000000000000003e155 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 74.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
   (if (<= t -4.4e+81) t_1 (if (<= t 8.2e+42) (fma z (/ y a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.4e+81) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 8.2e+42) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.4e+81)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 8.2e+42)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -4.4e+81], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 8.2e+42], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -4.39999999999999974e81 or 8.2000000000000001e42 < t

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 92.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   if -4.39999999999999974e81 < t < 8.2000000000000001e42

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := t \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* t (/ (- y) a))))
   (if (<= t -5.4e+191) t_1 (if (<= t 9e+153) (fma z (/ y a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = t * (-y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.4e+191) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 9e+153) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(-y) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.4e+191)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 9e+153)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.4e+191], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 9e+153], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -5.39999999999999992e191 or 9.0000000000000002e153 < t

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{a} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 81.7

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{-y}{a}} \]

   if -5.39999999999999992e191 < t < 9.0000000000000002e153

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma z (/ y a) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(z, (y / a), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(z, Float64(y / a), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 97.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 70.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 70.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 34.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (y / a) * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (y / a) * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (y / a) * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 29.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 29.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 32.1%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

8. Final simplification 32.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024238 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))