Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 90.0% → 95.1%
Time: 16.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (fma (fma b c a) (- (* c i)) (fma z t (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), -(c * i), fma(z, t, (x * y)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), Float64(-Float64(c * i)), fma(z, t, Float64(x * y))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(z * t + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.1%

    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
    7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + b \cdot c, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a + b \cdot c}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c + a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    15. lower-neg.f6494.6

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-i\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot t}\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t + x \cdot y}\right) \]
    18. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + x \cdot y\right) \]
    19. lower-fma.f6494.6

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites94.6%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification94.6%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* 2.0 (fma (fma b c a) (- (* c i)) (* z t))))
        (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+254)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 2e+171) (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* i (* c a)))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), -(c * i), (z * t));
	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+171) {
		tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (i * (c * a)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), Float64(-Float64(c * i)), Float64(z * t)))
	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+171)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(i * Float64(c * a))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+254], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+171], N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\
t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253 or 1.99999999999999991e171 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + b \cdot c, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a + b \cdot c}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c + a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      15. lower-neg.f6489.1

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-i\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot t}\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t + x \cdot y}\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      19. lower-fma.f6489.1

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.1%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6485.3

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.3%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]

    if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.99999999999999991e171

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6494.7

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* 2.0 (fma (fma b c a) (- (* c i)) (* z t))))
        (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+179)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 2e+171) (* 2.0 (- (fma t z (* x y)) (* c (* a i)))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), -(c * i), (z * t));
	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+179) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+171) {
		tmp = 2.0 * (fma(t, z, (x * y)) - (c * (a * i)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), Float64(-Float64(c * i)), Float64(z * t)))
	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+179)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+171)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)) - Float64(c * Float64(a * i))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+179], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+171], N[(2.0 * N[(N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\
t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.99999999999999996e179 or 1.99999999999999991e171 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 75.3%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + b \cdot c, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a + b \cdot c}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c + a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      15. lower-neg.f6489.7

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-i\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot t}\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t + x \cdot y}\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      19. lower-fma.f6489.7

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right) \]

    if -1.99999999999999996e179 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.99999999999999991e171

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6492.9

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), -c \cdot i, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* c (* i (* (fma b c a) -2.0)))) (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+254)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 2e+171) (* 2.0 (- (fma t z (* x y)) (* c (* a i)))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = c * (i * (fma(b, c, a) * -2.0));
	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+171) {
		tmp = 2.0 * (fma(t, z, (x * y)) - (c * (a * i)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(c * Float64(i * Float64(fma(b, c, a) * -2.0)))
	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+171)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)) - Float64(c * Float64(a * i))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c * N[(i * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+254], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+171], N[(2.0 * N[(N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\
t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253 or 1.99999999999999991e171 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
      10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
      16. lower-fma.f6483.9

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]

    if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.99999999999999991e171

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* c (* i (* (fma b c a) -2.0)))) (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+254)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 2e+171) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = c * (i * (fma(b, c, a) * -2.0));
	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+171) {
		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(c * Float64(i * Float64(fma(b, c, a) * -2.0)))
	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+254)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+171)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c * N[(i * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+254], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+171], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\
t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253 or 1.99999999999999991e171 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
      10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
      16. lower-fma.f6483.9

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]

    if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.99999999999999991e171

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6489.7

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+254)
     (* c (* -2.0 (* i (* b c))))
     (if (<= t_1 2e+297)
       (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y)))
       (* b (* c (* c (* i -2.0))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+254) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 * (i * (b * c)));
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+297) {
		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
	} else {
		tmp = b * (c * (c * (i * -2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+254)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 * Float64(i * Float64(b * c))));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+297)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(i * -2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+254], N[(c * N[(-2.0 * N[(i * N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+297], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * N[(c * N[(c * N[(i * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253

    1. Initial program 70.5%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6462.4

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites66.9%

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot -2\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites63.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(c \cdot -2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites66.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right) \cdot c \]

          if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2e297

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f6486.0

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites86.0%

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]

          if 2e297 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

          1. Initial program 74.1%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f6468.7

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites70.3%

              \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot -2\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification78.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 74.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* b (* c (* c (* i -2.0))))) (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
             (if (<= t_2 -1e+254)
               t_1
               (if (<= t_2 2e+297) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double t_1 = b * (c * (c * (i * -2.0)));
          	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+254) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+297) {
          		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	t_1 = Float64(b * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(i * -2.0))))
          	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+254)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+297)
          		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(c * N[(c * N[(i * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+254], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+297], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\
          t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\
          \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253 or 2e297 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

            1. Initial program 72.2%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
              9. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
              10. lower-*.f6465.4

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites65.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.5%

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot -2\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right) \]

              if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2e297

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f6486.0

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites86.0%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification78.0%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 74.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* b (* i (* -2.0 (* c c))))) (t_2 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
               (if (<= t_2 -1e+254)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= t_2 2e+297) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double t_1 = b * (i * (-2.0 * (c * c)));
            	double t_2 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -1e+254) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+297) {
            		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	t_1 = Float64(b * Float64(i * Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * c))))
            	t_2 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_2 <= -1e+254)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+297)
            		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(i * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+254], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+297], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\
            t_2 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\
            \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.9999999999999994e253 or 2e297 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

              1. Initial program 72.2%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                2. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                5. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                9. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                10. lower-*.f6465.4

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites65.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]

              if -9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2e297

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f6486.0

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites86.0%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification76.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 63.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+266}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* i (* c (+ a (* b c))))))
               (if (<= t_1 -2e+266)
                 (* -2.0 (* i (* c a)))
                 (if (<= t_1 5e+177) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) (* a (* c (* i -2.0)))))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double t_1 = i * (c * (a + (b * c)));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e+266) {
            		tmp = -2.0 * (i * (c * a));
            	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+177) {
            		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
            	} else {
            		tmp = a * (c * (i * -2.0));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	t_1 = Float64(i * Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= -2e+266)
            		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(i * Float64(c * a)));
            	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+177)
            		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(c * Float64(i * -2.0)));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(i * N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+266], N[(-2.0 * N[(i * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+177], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(c * N[(i * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+266}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\
            \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -2.0000000000000001e266

              1. Initial program 70.0%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6416.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites16.3%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                2. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                6. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                8. lower-*.f6436.1

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot -2\right)}\right) \]
              8. Applied rewrites36.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites36.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-2} \]

                if -2.0000000000000001e266 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 5.0000000000000003e177

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f6488.4

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites88.4%

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]

                if 5.0000000000000003e177 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                1. Initial program 76.9%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6414.4

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites14.4%

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                  6. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                  8. lower-*.f6442.7

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot -2\right)}\right) \]
                8. Applied rewrites42.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
              10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              11. Final simplification64.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+266}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              12. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 45.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* 2.0 (* x y))))
                 (if (<= (* x y) -6.2e+58) t_1 (if (<= (* x y) 9e+15) (* 2.0 (* z t)) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double t_1 = 2.0 * (x * y);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x * y) <= -6.2e+58) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if ((x * y) <= 9e+15) {
              		tmp = 2.0 * (z * t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = 2.0d0 * (x * y)
                  if ((x * y) <= (-6.2d+58)) then
                      tmp = t_1
                  else if ((x * y) <= 9d+15) then
                      tmp = 2.0d0 * (z * t)
                  else
                      tmp = t_1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double t_1 = 2.0 * (x * y);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x * y) <= -6.2e+58) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if ((x * y) <= 9e+15) {
              		tmp = 2.0 * (z * t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	t_1 = 2.0 * (x * y)
              	tmp = 0
              	if (x * y) <= -6.2e+58:
              		tmp = t_1
              	elif (x * y) <= 9e+15:
              		tmp = 2.0 * (z * t)
              	else:
              		tmp = t_1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	t_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * y))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(x * y) <= -6.2e+58)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 9e+15)
              		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * t));
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	t_1 = 2.0 * (x * y);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((x * y) <= -6.2e+58)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif ((x * y) <= 9e+15)
              		tmp = 2.0 * (z * t);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -6.2e+58], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 9e+15], N[(2.0 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
              \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 x y) < -6.1999999999999998e58 or 9e15 < (*.f64 x y)

                1. Initial program 86.9%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6461.3

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites61.3%

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]

                if -6.1999999999999998e58 < (*.f64 x y) < 9e15

                1. Initial program 87.3%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6441.3

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites41.3%

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification50.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 30.2% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (* z t)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return 2.0 * (z * t);
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  code = 2.0d0 * (z * t)
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return 2.0 * (z * t);
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	return 2.0 * (z * t)
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * t))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 2.0 * (z * t);
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 87.1%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6429.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites29.3%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              6. Final simplification29.3%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 93.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * Float64(c * i))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024238 
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (* 2 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
              
                (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))