Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.9s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.7×

• 21.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - z, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- x z) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, (x - z), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, Float64(x - z), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + z\right)} \]

   6. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + z} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + z \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   9. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   10. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) + z \]

   11. distribute-lft-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} + z \]

   12. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + x\right)} + z \]

   13. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   14. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) + z \]

   15. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + z \]

   16. distribute-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + z \]

   17. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right), z\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - z, z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- x z))))
   (if (<= y -14500.0) t_0 (if (<= y 7e-9) (fma (- z) y z) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x - z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -14500.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 7e-9) {
		tmp = fma(-z, y, z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -14500.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 7e-9)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-z), y, z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -14500.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 7e-9], N[((-z) * y + z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -14500 or 6.9999999999999998e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + z\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   if -14500 < y < 6.9999999999999998e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot z - y \cdot z} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} - y \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.2

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - z \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{y}, z\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- x z))))
   (if (<= y -14500.0) t_0 (if (<= y 7e-9) (- z (* y z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x - z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -14500.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 7e-9) {
		tmp = z - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (x - z)
    if (y <= (-14500.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 7d-9) then
        tmp = z - (y * z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x - z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -14500.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 7e-9) {
		tmp = z - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * (x - z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -14500.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 7e-9:
		tmp = z - (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -14500.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 7e-9)
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * (x - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -14500.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 7e-9)
		tmp = z - (y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -14500.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 7e-9], N[(z - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -14500 or 6.9999999999999998e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + z\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   if -14500 < y < 6.9999999999999998e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot z - y \cdot z} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} - y \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.2

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - z \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14500:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 52.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -8.8e-38) (* x y) (if (<= x 5000000000.0) (* y (- z)) (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8.8e-38) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 5000000000.0) {
		tmp = y * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-8.8d-38)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 5000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y * -z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8.8e-38) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 5000000000.0) {
		tmp = y * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -8.8e-38:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 5000000000.0:
		tmp = y * -z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -8.8e-38)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 5000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -8.8e-38)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 5000000000.0)
		tmp = y * -z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -8.8e-38], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5000000000.0], N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000029e-38 or 5e9 < x

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -8.80000000000000029e-38 < x < 5e9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + z\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 49.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 35.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-z\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 65.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y (- x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * (x - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * (x - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * Float64(x - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * (x - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + x\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + z\right)}\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   12. lower--.f64 60.5

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 42.2% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 39.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 39.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

6. Final simplification 39.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - \left(z - x\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (* (- z x) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z - ((z - x) * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z - ((z - x) * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - Float64(Float64(z - x) * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z - ((z - x) * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024238 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- z (* (- z x) y)))

  (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))