Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 98.3% → 98.3%
Time: 10.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(\frac{t}{a - z} - \frac{z}{a - z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (- (/ t (- a z)) (/ z (- a z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((t / (a - z)) - (z / (a - z))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((t / (a - z)) - (z / (a - z))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((t / (a - z)) - (z / (a - z))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((t / (a - z)) - (z / (a - z))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)) - Float64(z / Float64(a - z)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((t / (a - z)) - (z / (a - z))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \left(\frac{t}{a - z} - \frac{z}{a - z}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \]
    3. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    4. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f6498.8

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{t}{a - z} - \frac{z}{a - z}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))) (t_2 (* y (/ t (- a z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+74)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 0.1)
       (+ x (* y (/ (- t z) a)))
       (if (<= t_1 5e+163) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
	double t_2 = y * (t / (a - z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+74) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = x + (y * ((t - z) / a));
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+163) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(t / Float64(a - z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+74)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(t - z) / a)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+163)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+74], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.1], N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+163], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.9999999999999999e74 or 5e163 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z - a}\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      7. lower--.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto -y \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e74 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}{a} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{a} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)}{a} \]
      6. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{a} \]
      7. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}}{a} \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t} - z}{a} \]
      9. lower--.f6492.6

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.6%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a}} \]

    if 0.10000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e163

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} + x \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))) (t_2 (* y (/ t (- a z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+74)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 0.1)
       (fma y (/ (- t z) a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 5e+163) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
	double t_2 = y * (t / (a - z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+74) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((t - z) / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+163) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(t / Float64(a - z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+74)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+163)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+74], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.1], N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+163], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.9999999999999999e74 or 5e163 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z - a}\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      7. lower--.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto -y \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e74 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\right)} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}}, x\right) \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}{a}, x\right) \]
      10. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{a}, x\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)}{a}, x\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{a}, x\right) \]
      13. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}}{a}, x\right) \]
      14. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{t} - z}{a}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6492.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.10000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e163

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} + x \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 65.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y t) a)) (t_2 (* y (/ (- t z) (- a z)))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+232) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+279) (+ x y) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * t) / a;
	double t_2 = y * ((t - z) / (a - z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+232) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+279) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * t) / a
    t_2 = y * ((t - z) / (a - z))
    if (t_2 <= (-2d+232)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 <= 5d+279) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * t) / a;
	double t_2 = y * ((t - z) / (a - z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+232) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+279) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * t) / a
	t_2 = y * ((t - z) / (a - z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -2e+232:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 5e+279:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * t) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+232)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+279)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * t) / a;
	t_2 = y * ((t - z) / (a - z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+232)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+279)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+232], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+279], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))) < -2.00000000000000011e232 or 5.0000000000000002e279 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)))

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6493.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z - a}\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      7. lower--.f6490.4

        \[\leadsto -y \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites61.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

      if -2.00000000000000011e232 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))) < 5.0000000000000002e279

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6467.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites67.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification66.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 86.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))))
       (if (<= t_1 4e-12)
         (fma y (/ (- t z) a) x)
         (if (<= t_1 5e+19) (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x) (fma t (/ y a) x)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12) {
    		tmp = fma(y, ((t - z) / a), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+19) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+19)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-12], N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+19], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3.99999999999999992e-12

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\right)} + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}}, x\right) \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}}, x\right) \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}{a}, x\right) \]
        10. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{a}, x\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)}{a}, x\right) \]
        12. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{a}, x\right) \]
        13. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}}{a}, x\right) \]
        14. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{t} - z}{a}, x\right) \]
        15. lower--.f6486.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{a}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 3.99999999999999992e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e19

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
        5. lower--.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

      if 5e19 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 97.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6477.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification89.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 81.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))))
       (if (<= t_1 4e-12)
         (fma y (/ t a) x)
         (if (<= t_1 5e+19) (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x) (fma t (/ y a) x)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+19) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+19)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-12], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+19], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3.99999999999999992e-12

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6479.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 3.99999999999999992e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e19

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
        5. lower--.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

      if 5e19 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 97.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6477.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification86.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 81.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))))
       (if (<= t_1 4e-12)
         (fma y (/ t a) x)
         (if (<= t_1 5e+19) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x) (fma t (/ y a) x)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+19) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+19)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-12], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+19], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3.99999999999999992e-12

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6479.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 3.99999999999999992e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e19

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} + x \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
        5. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
        9. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
        10. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
        11. lower-/.f6499.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

      if 5e19 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 97.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6477.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification85.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 81.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))))
       (if (<= t_1 4e-12)
         (fma y (/ t a) x)
         (if (<= t_1 5e+19) (+ x y) (fma t (/ y a) x)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+19) {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+19)
    		tmp = Float64(x + y);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-12], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+19], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3.99999999999999992e-12

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6479.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 3.99999999999999992e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e19

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6498.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if 5e19 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 97.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6477.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification85.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 81.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- t z) (- a z))) (t_2 (fma y (/ t a) x)))
       (if (<= t_1 4e-12) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+19) (+ x y) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (t - z) / (a - z);
    	double t_2 = fma(y, (t / a), x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+19) {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))
    	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= 4e-12)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+19)
    		tmp = Float64(x + y);
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-12], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+19], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{t - z}{a - z}\\
    t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3.99999999999999992e-12 or 5e19 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 98.2%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6478.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites78.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 3.99999999999999992e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e19

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6498.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t - z}{a - z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 10: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- t z) (- a z)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y * ((t - z) / (a - z)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (y * ((t - z) / (a - z)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y * ((t - z) / (a - z)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + (y * ((t - z) / (a - z)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + (y * ((t - z) / (a - z)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Final simplification98.8%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{t - z}{a - z} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 95.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 12: 61.1% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + y;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + y
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + y;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + y
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + y)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + y;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + y
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6458.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    6. Final simplification58.0%

      \[\leadsto x + y \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024238 
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    
      (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))