Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 77.1% → 92.0%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 92.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -6.4e+174)
   (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)
   (if (<= t 8e+114)
     (fma y (+ 1.0 (/ (- z t) (- t a))) x)
     (fma y (/ (- z a) t) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.4e+174) {
		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
	} else if (t <= 8e+114) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 + ((z - t) / (t - a))), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - a) / t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -6.4e+174)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x);
	elseif (t <= 8e+114)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(t - a))), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.4e+174], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 8e+114], N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -6.4000000000000001e174

    1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]

    if -6.4000000000000001e174 < t < 8e114

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

    if 8e114 < t

    1. Initial program 46.7%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6480.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a + -1 \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, x\right) \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification95.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 88.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + \frac{y \cdot z}{t - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ (- z a) t) x)))
       (if (<= t -2.2e+91)
         t_1
         (if (<= t 4.7e+114) (+ (+ x y) (/ (* y z) (- t a))) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = fma(y, ((z - a) / t), x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t <= -2.2e+91) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t <= 4.7e+114) {
    		tmp = (x + y) + ((y * z) / (t - a));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t <= -2.2e+91)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t <= 4.7e+114)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) + Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(t - a)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.2e+91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.7e+114], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + \frac{y \cdot z}{t - a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t < -2.19999999999999999e91 or 4.7000000000000001e114 < t

      1. Initial program 48.1%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
        6. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
        10. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
        11. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
        13. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
        14. lower--.f6475.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites75.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a + -1 \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites93.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, x\right) \]

        if -2.19999999999999999e91 < t < 4.7000000000000001e114

        1. Initial program 90.3%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6489.5

            \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification90.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + \frac{y \cdot z}{t - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 82.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= a -6500000000000.0)
         (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)
         (if (<= a 72000000000000.0)
           (fma y (/ (- z a) t) x)
           (- (+ x y) (* z (/ y a))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (a <= -6500000000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
      	} else if (a <= 72000000000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(y, ((z - a) / t), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (x + y) - (z * (y / a));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (a <= -6500000000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x);
      	elseif (a <= 72000000000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(z * Float64(y / a)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -6500000000000.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 72000000000000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if a < -6.5e12

        1. Initial program 82.6%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
          3. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
          5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
          7. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f6486.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

        if -6.5e12 < a < 7.2e13

        1. Initial program 71.9%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
          3. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
          5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
          6. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
          10. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
          11. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
          13. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
          14. lower--.f6487.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites87.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a + -1 \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites87.5%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, x\right) \]

          if 7.2e13 < a

          1. Initial program 77.0%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            4. lower-/.f6483.0

              \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites83.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification86.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 82.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)))
           (if (<= a -7.8e-5)
             t_1
             (if (<= a 72000000000000.0) (+ x (/ (* y (- z a)) t)) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -7.8e-5) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (a <= 72000000000000.0) {
        		tmp = x + ((y * (z - a)) / t);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -7.8e-5)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (a <= 72000000000000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - a)) / t));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -7.8e-5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 72000000000000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < -7.7999999999999999e-5 or 7.2e13 < a

          1. Initial program 79.4%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
            3. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
            7. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
            8. lower-/.f6483.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites83.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

          if -7.7999999999999999e-5 < a < 7.2e13

          1. Initial program 72.1%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
            3. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
            6. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
            10. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            11. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            12. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            13. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
            14. lower--.f6487.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
            2. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t} - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
            3. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            4. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}\right)\right)} \]
            5. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot a} - y \cdot z}{t} \]
            7. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(a - z\right)}}{t} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \left(a + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + a\right)}}{t} \]
            11. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + y \cdot a}}{t} \]
            12. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + y \cdot a}{t} \]
            13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} + y \cdot a}{t} \]
            14. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + y \cdot a}{t} \]
            15. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{a \cdot y}}{t} \]
            16. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
            17. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
            18. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
          8. Applied rewrites87.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right)}{t}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification85.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 83.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)))
           (if (<= a -6500000000000.0)
             t_1
             (if (<= a 72000000000000.0) (fma y (/ (- z a) t) x) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -6500000000000.0) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (a <= 72000000000000.0) {
        		tmp = fma(y, ((z - a) / t), x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -6500000000000.0)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (a <= 72000000000000.0)
        		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -6500000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 72000000000000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < -6.5e12 or 7.2e13 < a

          1. Initial program 79.9%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
            3. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
            7. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
            8. lower-/.f6485.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites85.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

          if -6.5e12 < a < 7.2e13

          1. Initial program 71.9%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
            3. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
            6. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
            10. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            11. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            12. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            13. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
            14. lower--.f6487.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a + -1 \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites87.5%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, x\right) \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification86.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 83.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)))
             (if (<= a -6500000000000.0)
               t_1
               (if (<= a 72000000000000.0) (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= -6500000000000.0) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (a <= 72000000000000.0) {
          		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (a <= -6500000000000.0)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (a <= 72000000000000.0)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -6500000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 72000000000000.0], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6500000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if a < -6.5e12 or 7.2e13 < a

            1. Initial program 79.9%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
              5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
              7. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
              8. lower-/.f6485.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

            if -6.5e12 < a < 7.2e13

            1. Initial program 71.9%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
              5. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
              6. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
              8. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
              9. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
              11. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
              12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
              14. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
              15. lower--.f6485.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 82.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)))
             (if (<= a -7.8e-5) t_1 (if (<= a 72000000000000.0) (fma y (/ z t) x) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= -7.8e-5) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (a <= 72000000000000.0) {
          		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (a <= -7.8e-5)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (a <= 72000000000000.0)
          		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -7.8e-5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 72000000000000.0], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 72000000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if a < -7.7999999999999999e-5 or 7.2e13 < a

            1. Initial program 79.4%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
              5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
              7. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
              8. lower-/.f6483.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites83.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

            if -7.7999999999999999e-5 < a < 7.2e13

            1. Initial program 72.1%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
              5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
              6. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
              10. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
              11. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
              13. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
              14. lower--.f6487.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites87.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}}, x\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.2%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}}, x\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 76.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= a -8.5e+14) (+ x y) (if (<= a 1.02e+14) (fma y (/ z t) x) (+ x y))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (a <= -8.5e+14) {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	} else if (a <= 1.02e+14) {
            		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (a <= -8.5e+14)
            		tmp = Float64(x + y);
            	elseif (a <= 1.02e+14)
            		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x + y);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -8.5e+14], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.02e+14], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + y\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + y\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if a < -8.5e14 or 1.02e14 < a

              1. Initial program 79.9%

                \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6473.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

              if -8.5e14 < a < 1.02e14

              1. Initial program 71.9%

                \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
                3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
                4. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
                5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
                6. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                7. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
                9. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
                10. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
                11. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
                12. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
                13. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
                14. lower--.f6487.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}}, x\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites83.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}}, x\right) \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification78.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 63.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 80000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= a -10000000.0) (+ x y) (if (<= a 80000000000000.0) x (+ x y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -10000000.0) {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	} else if (a <= 80000000000000.0) {
              		tmp = x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (a <= (-10000000.0d0)) then
                      tmp = x + y
                  else if (a <= 80000000000000.0d0) then
                      tmp = x
                  else
                      tmp = x + y
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -10000000.0) {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	} else if (a <= 80000000000000.0) {
              		tmp = x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if a <= -10000000.0:
              		tmp = x + y
              	elif a <= 80000000000000.0:
              		tmp = x
              	else:
              		tmp = x + y
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (a <= -10000000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x + y);
              	elseif (a <= 80000000000000.0)
              		tmp = x;
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (a <= -10000000.0)
              		tmp = x + y;
              	elseif (a <= 80000000000000.0)
              		tmp = x;
              	else
              		tmp = x + y;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -10000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 80000000000000.0], x, N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -10000000:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + y\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 80000000000000:\\
              \;\;\;\;x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + y\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if a < -1e7 or 8e13 < a

                1. Initial program 79.0%

                  \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6472.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites72.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                if -1e7 < a < 8e13

                1. Initial program 72.5%

                  \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, x + y\right)} \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, x + y\right) \]
                  8. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, x + y\right) \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
                  10. lower-+.f6465.4

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites65.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, y + x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{0} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                      \[\leadsto x \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification65.9%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 80000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 50.5% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	return x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      code = x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	return x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	return x
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	return x
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	tmp = x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 75.7%

                    \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} \]
                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]
                    5. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, x + y\right)} \]
                    7. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, x + y\right) \]
                    8. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, x + y\right) \]
                    9. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
                    10. lower-+.f6450.2

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites50.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{t}, y + x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{0} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites51.5%

                        \[\leadsto x \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 87.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1.0 (- a t))) y)))
                              (t_2 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t)))))
                         (if (< t_2 -1.3664970889390727e-7)
                           t_1
                           (if (< t_2 1.4754293444577233e-239)
                             (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t))
                             t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
                      	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
                      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: t_1
                          real(8) :: t_2
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0d0 / (a - t))) * y)
                          t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
                          if (t_2 < (-1.3664970889390727d-7)) then
                              tmp = t_1
                          else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233d-239) then
                              tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
                          else
                              tmp = t_1
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
                      	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
                      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y)
                      	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7:
                      		tmp = t_1
                      	elif t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239:
                      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = t_1
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))) * y))
                      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(a - z)) - Float64(x * t)) / Float64(a - t));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
                      	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
                      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$2, -1.3664970889390727e-7], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$2, 1.4754293444577233e-239], N[(N[(N[(y * N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\
                      t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024238 
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                        :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) -13664970889390727/100000000000000000000000) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)) (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) 14754293444577233/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t)) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)))))
                      
                        (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))