Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 86.0% → 98.1%

Time: 9.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 86.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 98.6

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -\frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.3e-40)
   (+ x y)
   (if (<= t 4.4e-79)
     (fma y (/ z a) x)
     (if (<= t 1.15e+127) (fma y (- (/ z t)) x) (+ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.3e-40) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (t <= 4.4e-79) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t <= 1.15e+127) {
		tmp = fma(y, -(z / t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.3e-40)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (t <= 4.4e-79)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t <= 1.15e+127)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.3e-40], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 4.4e-79], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.15e+127], N[(y * (-N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]) + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -1.3000000000000001e-40 or 1.1500000000000001e127 < t

   1. Initial program 71.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 83.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.3000000000000001e-40 < t < 4.3999999999999998e-79

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 82.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

   if 4.3999999999999998e-79 < t < 1.1500000000000001e127

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 72.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -\frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.5e+60)
   (fma (/ (- t) (- a t)) y x)
   (if (<= t 1e+111) (+ x (/ (* y z) (- a t))) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.5e+60) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (a - t)), y, x);
	} else if (t <= 1e+111) {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) / (a - t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.5e+60)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(a - t)), y, x);
	elseif (t <= 1e+111)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t)));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.5e+60], N[(N[((-t) / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1e+111], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -4.50000000000000013e60

   1. Initial program 78.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 92.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   if -4.50000000000000013e60 < t < 9.99999999999999957e110

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 85.3

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]

   if 9.99999999999999957e110 < t

   1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 97.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -1.2e-40) t_1 (if (<= t 1e+111) (+ x (/ (* y z) (- a t))) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e-40) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 1e+111) {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) / (a - t));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.2e-40)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 1e+111)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.2e-40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 1e+111], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.19999999999999996e-40 or 9.99999999999999957e110 < t

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 89.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if -1.19999999999999996e-40 < t < 9.99999999999999957e110

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1e+18)
   (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)
   (if (<= a 2e+16) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) (fma (- z t) (/ y a) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1e+18) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else if (a <= 2e+16) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z - t), (y / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1e+18)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	elseif (a <= 2e+16)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1e+18], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 2e+16], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < -1e18

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

   if -1e18 < a < 2e16

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 88.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if 2e16 < a

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

      4. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]

      5. associate-/r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}\right), \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      10. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right), \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      12. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right)\right), \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{t}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      17. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]

      18. lower-/.f64 43.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 82.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 82.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)))
   (if (<= a -1e+18) t_1 (if (<= a 2e+16) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1e+18) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 2e+16) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1e+18)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 2e+16)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1e+18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 2e+16], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -1e18 or 2e16 < a

   1. Initial program 84.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 83.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

   if -1e18 < a < 2e16

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 88.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -1.2e-40) t_1 (if (<= t 4.4e-79) (fma y (/ z a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e-40) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 4.4e-79) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.2e-40)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 4.4e-79)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.2e-40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.4e-79], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.19999999999999996e-40 or 4.3999999999999998e-79 < t

   1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 85.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if -1.19999999999999996e-40 < t < 4.3999999999999998e-79

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 82.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.3e-40) (+ x y) (if (<= t 9.5e+46) (fma y (/ z a) x) (+ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.3e-40) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (t <= 9.5e+46) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.3e-40)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (t <= 9.5e+46)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.3e-40], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 9.5e+46], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.3000000000000001e-40 or 9.5000000000000008e46 < t

   1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 81.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.3000000000000001e-40 < t < 9.5000000000000008e46

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 77.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- a t)) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (a - t)), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 95.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 60.2% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.7%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 62.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

6. Final simplification 62.4%

   \[\leadsto x + y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024238 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))