Destination given bearing on a great circle

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 18.2s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}
real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function
public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}
def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}
real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function
public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}
def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))
        (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
}
real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function
public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.cos(delta) * Math.sin(phi1)) + ((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}
def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.cos(delta) * math.sin(phi1)) + ((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\ t_2 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\ t_3 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -20000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -0.06:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 3.14:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
        (t_2
         (+
          lambda1
          (atan2
           (* (cos phi1) t_1)
           (-
            (cos delta)
            (*
             (sin phi1)
             (sin
              (asin
               (+
                (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))
                (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))))))))))
        (t_3 (atan2 t_1 (cos delta))))
   (if (<= t_2 -20000000.0)
     (+
      lambda1
      (atan2
       (*
        (sin theta)
        (fma delta (* -0.16666666666666666 (* delta delta)) delta))
       (cos delta)))
     (if (<= t_2 -0.06)
       t_3
       (if (<= t_2 1e-10)
         (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (cos delta)))
         (if (<= t_2 3.14)
           t_3
           (+
            lambda1
            (atan2
             (* (cos phi1) (* theta (sin delta)))
             (- 1.0 (* phi1 phi1))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta);
	double t_2 = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
	double t_3 = atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -20000000.0) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * fma(delta, (-0.16666666666666666 * (delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta));
	} else if (t_2 <= -0.06) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
	} else if (t_2 <= 3.14) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (theta * sin(delta))), (1.0 - (phi1 * phi1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))
	t_2 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * t_1), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)))))))))
	t_3 = atan(t_1, cos(delta))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -20000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * fma(delta, Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * Float64(delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta)));
	elseif (t_2 <= -0.06)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-10)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta)));
	elseif (t_2 <= 3.14)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(theta * sin(delta))), Float64(1.0 - Float64(phi1 * phi1))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -20000000.0], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -0.06], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-10], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 3.14], t$95$3, N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(phi1 * phi1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\
t_2 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\
t_3 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -20000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -0.06:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 3.14:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < -2e7

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    8. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(delta \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]

      if -2e7 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < -0.059999999999999998 or 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < 3.14000000000000012

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in lambda1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1} \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        10. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]
        11. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\color{blue}{\cos delta} - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]
        13. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos theta, \sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.7%

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\cos delta} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

          \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\cos \color{blue}{delta}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.7%

            \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\cos \color{blue}{delta}} \]

          if -0.059999999999999998 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

          1. Initial program 99.5%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6480.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6479.7

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites79.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.0%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

            if 3.14000000000000012 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))))

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
              2. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
              3. lower-sin.f6488.0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.0%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\phi_1}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites94.5%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\phi_1}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(theta \cdot \sin delta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1} \]
                3. lower-sin.f6494.5

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot theta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1} \]
              4. Applied rewrites94.5%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1} \]
            8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification84.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq -20000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq -0.06:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq 3.14:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{1 - \phi_1 \cdot \phi_1}\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\ t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\ t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))))
                    (t_2
                     (atan2
                      t_1
                      (-
                       (cos delta)
                       (*
                        (sin phi1)
                        (sin
                         (asin
                          (+
                           (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))
                           (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta)))))))))
                    (t_3 (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (/ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (cos delta)))))))
               (if (<= t_2 -0.08)
                 t_3
                 (if (<= t_2 2e-82) (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (pow (cos phi1) 2.0))) t_3))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	double t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
            	double t_2 = atan2(t_1, (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
            	double t_3 = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (1.0 / (1.0 / cos(delta))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08) {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e-82) {
            		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, pow(cos(phi1), 2.0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: t_2
                real(8) :: t_3
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))
                t_2 = atan2(t_1, (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))))
                t_3 = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 / cos(delta))))
                if (t_2 <= (-0.08d0)) then
                    tmp = t_3
                else if (t_2 <= 2d-82) then
                    tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (cos(phi1) ** 2.0d0))
                else
                    tmp = t_3
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	double t_1 = Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta));
            	double t_2 = Math.atan2(t_1, (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.cos(delta) * Math.sin(phi1)) + ((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
            	double t_3 = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, (1.0 / (1.0 / Math.cos(delta))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08) {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e-82) {
            		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, Math.pow(Math.cos(phi1), 2.0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
            	t_1 = math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))
            	t_2 = math.atan2(t_1, (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.cos(delta) * math.sin(phi1)) + ((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
            	t_3 = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, (1.0 / (1.0 / math.cos(delta))))
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_2 <= -0.08:
            		tmp = t_3
            	elif t_2 <= 2e-82:
            		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, math.pow(math.cos(phi1), 2.0))
            	else:
            		tmp = t_3
            	return tmp
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	t_1 = Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)))
            	t_2 = atan(t_1, Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))))
            	t_3 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 / cos(delta)))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08)
            		tmp = t_3;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e-82)
            		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, (cos(phi1) ^ 2.0)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_3;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
            	t_2 = atan2(t_1, (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
            	t_3 = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (1.0 / (1.0 / cos(delta))));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08)
            		tmp = t_3;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e-82)
            		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (cos(phi1) ^ 2.0));
            	else
            		tmp = t_3;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -0.08], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e-82], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Power[N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\
            t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\
            t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -0.0800000000000000017 or 2e-82 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                2. flip--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}}} \]
                3. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}}} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)}}}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6490.3

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]
              7. Applied rewrites90.3%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]

              if -0.0800000000000000017 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < 2e-82

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6488.9

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites88.9%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1}} \]
                2. 1-sub-sinN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_1}} \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                4. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                5. lower-cos.f6496.2

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{{\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
              8. Applied rewrites96.2%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification93.8%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\ t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\ t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))))
                    (t_2
                     (atan2
                      t_1
                      (-
                       (cos delta)
                       (*
                        (sin phi1)
                        (sin
                         (asin
                          (+
                           (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))
                           (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta)))))))))
                    (t_3 (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (/ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (cos delta)))))))
               (if (<= t_2 -0.08)
                 t_3
                 (if (<= t_2 2e-82)
                   (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (fma 0.5 (cos (* phi1 2.0)) 0.5)))
                   t_3))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	double t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
            	double t_2 = atan2(t_1, (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
            	double t_3 = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (1.0 / (1.0 / cos(delta))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08) {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e-82) {
            		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma(0.5, cos((phi1 * 2.0)), 0.5));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	t_1 = Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)))
            	t_2 = atan(t_1, Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))))
            	t_3 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 / cos(delta)))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08)
            		tmp = t_3;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e-82)
            		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(0.5, cos(Float64(phi1 * 2.0)), 0.5)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_3;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -0.08], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e-82], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(phi1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\
            t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\
            t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -0.0800000000000000017 or 2e-82 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                2. flip--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}}} \]
                3. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}}} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)}}}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6490.3

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]
              7. Applied rewrites90.3%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}}}} \]

              if -0.0800000000000000017 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < 2e-82

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                2. lift-sin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                3. lift-asin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                4. sin-asinN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                8. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                10. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right) + \frac{1}{2}}} \]
                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f6496.1

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, 0.5\right)} \]
              7. Applied rewrites96.1%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification93.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos delta}}}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\ t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\ t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))))
                    (t_2
                     (atan2
                      t_1
                      (-
                       (cos delta)
                       (*
                        (sin phi1)
                        (sin
                         (asin
                          (+
                           (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))
                           (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta)))))))))
                    (t_3 (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (cos delta)))))
               (if (<= t_2 -0.08)
                 t_3
                 (if (<= t_2 2e-82)
                   (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (fma 0.5 (cos (* phi1 2.0)) 0.5)))
                   t_3))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	double t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
            	double t_2 = atan2(t_1, (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + ((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))));
            	double t_3 = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08) {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e-82) {
            		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma(0.5, cos((phi1 * 2.0)), 0.5));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_3;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	t_1 = Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)))
            	t_2 = atan(t_1, Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)) + Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta))))))))
            	t_3 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, cos(delta)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_2 <= -0.08)
            		tmp = t_3;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e-82)
            		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(0.5, cos(Float64(phi1 * 2.0)), 0.5)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_3;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -0.08], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e-82], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(phi1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\
            t_2 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}\\
            t_3 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -0.08:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -0.0800000000000000017 or 2e-82 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6490.3

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites90.3%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

              if -0.0800000000000000017 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < 2e-82

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                2. lift-sin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                3. lift-asin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                4. sin-asinN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
                6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                8. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                10. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right) + \frac{1}{2}}} \]
                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f6496.1

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, 0.5\right)} \]
              7. Applied rewrites96.1%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification93.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq -0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 99.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), \cos delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (+
              lambda1
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (fma
                 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* phi1 2.0))))
                 (cos delta)
                 (* (sin phi1) (* (cos phi1) (* (sin delta) (cos theta)))))))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - fma((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((phi1 * 2.0)))), cos(delta), (sin(phi1) * (cos(phi1) * (sin(delta) * cos(theta)))))));
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - fma(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(phi1 * 2.0)))), cos(delta), Float64(sin(phi1) * Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(delta) * cos(theta))))))))
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(phi1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), \cos delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              2. lift-sin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              3. lift-asin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              4. sin-asinN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              8. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
            5. Final simplification99.8%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), \cos delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 99.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (+
              lambda1
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (fma
                (fma (sin phi1) (cos delta) (* (cos phi1) (* (sin delta) (cos theta))))
                (- (sin phi1))
                (cos delta)))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), fma(fma(sin(phi1), cos(delta), (cos(phi1) * (sin(delta) * cos(theta)))), -sin(phi1), cos(delta)));
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), fma(fma(sin(phi1), cos(delta), Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(delta) * cos(theta)))), Float64(-sin(phi1)), cos(delta))))
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]) + N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
              3. lower-+.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
            5. Final simplification99.8%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right), -\sin \phi_1, \cos delta\right)} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 94.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (+
              lambda1
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (fma
                 (fma (cos (* phi1 2.0)) -0.5 0.5)
                 (cos delta)
                 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin delta) (sin phi1))))))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - fma(fma(cos((phi1 * 2.0)), -0.5, 0.5), cos(delta), (cos(phi1) * (sin(delta) * sin(phi1))))));
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - fma(fma(cos(Float64(phi1 * 2.0)), -0.5, 0.5), cos(delta), Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(phi1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              2. lift-sin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              3. lift-asin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              4. sin-asinN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]
              6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              8. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos delta, \left(\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \left(\cos delta \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \left(\cos delta \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta} - \left(\cos delta \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta} + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
              5. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)\right)}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              9. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              11. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              13. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\cos delta}, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}\right)} \]
              15. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1} \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
              16. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}\right)} \]
              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}\right)} \]
              18. lower-sin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]
              19. lower-sin.f6496.5

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right)\right)} \]
            7. Applied rewrites96.5%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]
            8. Final simplification96.5%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 \cdot 2\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 94.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
             :precision binary64
             (+
              lambda1
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (fma
                 (* (sin delta) (sin phi1))
                 (cos phi1)
                 (* (cos delta) (fma (cos (+ phi1 phi1)) -0.5 0.5)))))))
            double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
            	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - fma((sin(delta) * sin(phi1)), cos(phi1), (cos(delta) * fma(cos((phi1 + phi1)), -0.5, 0.5)))));
            }
            
            function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - fma(Float64(sin(delta) * sin(phi1)), cos(phi1), Float64(cos(delta) * fma(cos(Float64(phi1 + phi1)), -0.5, 0.5))))))
            end
            
            code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[N[(phi1 + phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
              2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1} + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
              6. lower-sin.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta}, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
              9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta} \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
              10. lower-sin.f6496.4

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.4%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.4%

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}, \cos delta \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites96.4%

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \]
                2. Final simplification96.4%

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 94.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                 :precision binary64
                 (+
                  lambda1
                  (atan2
                   (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
                   (-
                    (cos delta)
                    (* (sin phi1) (fma (sin delta) (cos phi1) (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))
                double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * fma(sin(delta), cos(phi1), (cos(delta) * sin(phi1))))));
                }
                
                function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * fma(sin(delta), cos(phi1), Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))
                end
                
                code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1} + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                  6. lower-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta}, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
                  9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta} \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  10. lower-sin.f6496.4

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.4%

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                6. Final simplification96.4%

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 92.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \sin \phi_1\right)} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                 :precision binary64
                 (+
                  lambda1
                  (atan2
                   (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
                   (- (cos delta) (* (sin phi1) (fma (sin delta) (cos phi1) (sin phi1)))))))
                double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * fma(sin(delta), cos(phi1), sin(phi1)))));
                }
                
                function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * fma(sin(delta), cos(phi1), sin(phi1))))))
                end
                
                code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \sin \phi_1\right)}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1} + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                  6. lower-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta}, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
                  9. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \color{blue}{\cos delta} \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  10. lower-sin.f6496.4

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.4%

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites93.8%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  2. Final simplification93.8%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin delta, \cos \phi_1, \sin \phi_1\right)} \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 92.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                   :precision binary64
                   (+
                    lambda1
                    (atan2
                     (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
                     (- (cos delta) (pow (sin phi1) 2.0)))))
                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - pow(sin(phi1), 2.0)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                      real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                      real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                      code = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ** 2.0d0)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), (Math.cos(delta) - Math.pow(Math.sin(phi1), 2.0)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                  	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), (math.cos(delta) - math.pow(math.sin(phi1), 2.0)))
                  
                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0)));
                  end
                  
                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                    2. lower-sin.f6493.3

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - {\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites93.3%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                  6. Final simplification93.3%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 13: 91.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.0106:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00032:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot delta\right)}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1
                           (+
                            lambda1
                            (atan2 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))) (cos delta)))))
                     (if (<= delta -0.0106)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= delta 0.00032)
                         (+
                          lambda1
                          (atan2
                           (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) delta))
                           (- 1.0 (pow (sin phi1) 2.0))))
                         t_1))))
                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (delta <= -0.0106) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (delta <= 0.00032) {
                  		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * delta)), (1.0 - pow(sin(phi1), 2.0)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                      real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                      real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta))
                      if (delta <= (-0.0106d0)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if (delta <= 0.00032d0) then
                          tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * delta)), (1.0d0 - (sin(phi1) ** 2.0d0)))
                      else
                          tmp = t_1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	double t_1 = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), Math.cos(delta));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (delta <= -0.0106) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (delta <= 0.00032) {
                  		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * delta)), (1.0 - Math.pow(Math.sin(phi1), 2.0)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                  	t_1 = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), math.cos(delta))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if delta <= -0.0106:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif delta <= 0.00032:
                  		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * delta)), (1.0 - math.pow(math.sin(phi1), 2.0)))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (delta <= -0.0106)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (delta <= 0.00032)
                  		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * delta)), Float64(1.0 - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (delta <= -0.0106)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (delta <= 0.00032)
                  		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * delta)), (1.0 - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -0.0106], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[delta, 0.00032], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.0106:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00032:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot delta\right)}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if delta < -0.0106 or 3.20000000000000026e-4 < delta

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-cos.f6486.6

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites86.6%

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

                    if -0.0106 < delta < 3.20000000000000026e-4

                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                      2. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                      3. lower-sin.f6499.8

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot \sin theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot \sin theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
                      2. lower-sin.f6499.8

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot \sin theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification93.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.0106:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00032:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot delta\right)}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 14: 88.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                   :precision binary64
                   (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))) (cos delta))))
                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                      real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                      real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                      code = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), Math.cos(delta));
                  }
                  
                  def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                  	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), math.cos(delta))
                  
                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta)))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
                  end
                  
                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-cos.f6489.5

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  6. Final simplification89.5%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 15: 86.6% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                   :precision binary64
                   (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos delta))))
                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                      real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                      real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                      code = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
                  }
                  
                  def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                  	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
                  
                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta)))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
                  end
                  
                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-cos.f6489.5

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                    2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                    3. lower-sin.f6486.9

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites86.9%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                  9. Final simplification86.9%

                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 16: 80.9% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, delta \cdot delta, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1
                           (+
                            lambda1
                            (atan2
                             (*
                              theta
                              (* (sin delta) (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* theta theta) 1.0)))
                             (cos delta)))))
                     (if (<= delta -4.3e+24)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= delta 0.0017)
                         (+
                          lambda1
                          (atan2
                           (*
                            (sin theta)
                            (fma
                             (fma
                              (* delta delta)
                              (fma -0.0001984126984126984 (* delta delta) 0.008333333333333333)
                              -0.16666666666666666)
                             (* delta (* delta delta))
                             delta))
                           (cos delta)))
                         t_1))))
                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                  	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * (sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (delta <= -4.3e+24) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (delta <= 0.0017) {
                  		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * fma(fma((delta * delta), fma(-0.0001984126984126984, (delta * delta), 0.008333333333333333), -0.16666666666666666), (delta * (delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                  	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * Float64(sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (delta <= -4.3e+24)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (delta <= 0.0017)
                  		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * fma(fma(Float64(delta * delta), fma(-0.0001984126984126984, Float64(delta * delta), 0.008333333333333333), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(delta * Float64(delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(theta * theta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -4.3e+24], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[delta, 0.0017], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0001984126984126984 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.0017:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, delta \cdot delta, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if delta < -4.29999999999999987e24 or 0.00169999999999999991 < delta

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-cos.f6486.8

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites86.8%

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                      3. lower-sin.f6481.9

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites81.9%

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({theta}^{2} \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}}{\cos delta} \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right) \cdot \sin delta\right)}}{\cos delta} \]

                      if -4.29999999999999987e24 < delta < 0.00169999999999999991

                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                        \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-cos.f6492.2

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites92.2%

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                        2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                        3. lower-sin.f6492.0

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      8. Applied rewrites92.0%

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(delta \cdot \left(1 + {delta}^{2} \cdot \left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites91.3%

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, delta \cdot delta, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      12. Final simplification80.2%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, delta \cdot delta, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
                      13. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 17: 80.8% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 2000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1
                               (+
                                lambda1
                                (atan2
                                 (*
                                  theta
                                  (* (sin delta) (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* theta theta) 1.0)))
                                 (cos delta)))))
                         (if (<= delta -6e+23)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= delta 2000000000000.0)
                             (+
                              lambda1
                              (atan2
                               (*
                                (sin theta)
                                (fma delta (* -0.16666666666666666 (* delta delta)) delta))
                               (cos delta)))
                             t_1))))
                      double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                      	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * (sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (delta <= -6e+23) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if (delta <= 2000000000000.0) {
                      		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * fma(delta, (-0.16666666666666666 * (delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                      	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * Float64(sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (delta <= -6e+23)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (delta <= 2000000000000.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * fma(delta, Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * Float64(delta * delta)), delta)), cos(delta)));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(theta * theta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -6e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[delta, 2000000000000.0], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 2000000000000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if delta < -6.0000000000000002e23 or 2e12 < delta

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-cos.f6487.0

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                          3. lower-sin.f6481.9

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                        8. Applied rewrites81.9%

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                        9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({theta}^{2} \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}}{\cos delta} \]
                        10. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites68.5%

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right) \cdot \sin delta\right)}}{\cos delta} \]

                          if -6.0000000000000002e23 < delta < 2e12

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-cos.f6491.9

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites91.9%

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                            3. lower-sin.f6491.6

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          8. Applied rewrites91.6%

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(delta \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites91.0%

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                          11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          12. Final simplification80.2%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 2000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right), delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
                          13. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 18: 81.2% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.32:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1
                                   (+
                                    lambda1
                                    (atan2
                                     (*
                                      theta
                                      (* (sin delta) (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* theta theta) 1.0)))
                                     (cos delta)))))
                             (if (<= delta -0.32)
                               t_1
                               (if (<= delta 0.00105)
                                 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (cos delta)))
                                 t_1))))
                          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                          	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * (sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (delta <= -0.32) {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	} else if (delta <= 0.00105) {
                          		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                          	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * Float64(sin(delta) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(theta * theta), 1.0))), cos(delta)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (delta <= -0.32)
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	elseif (delta <= 0.00105)
                          		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta)));
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(theta * theta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -0.32], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[delta, 0.00105], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.32:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00105:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if delta < -0.320000000000000007 or 0.00104999999999999994 < delta

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-cos.f6486.6

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites86.6%

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                              3. lower-sin.f6481.8

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                            8. Applied rewrites81.8%

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                            9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({theta}^{2} \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}}{\cos delta} \]
                            10. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites68.6%

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right) \cdot \sin delta\right)}}{\cos delta} \]

                              if -0.320000000000000007 < delta < 0.00104999999999999994

                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-cos.f6492.6

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                                3. lower-sin.f6492.3

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              8. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              10. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                              11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              12. Final simplification80.2%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -0.32:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, theta \cdot theta, 1\right)\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
                              13. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 19: 81.0% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;theta \leq -2800:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;theta \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (cos delta)))))
                                 (if (<= theta -2800.0)
                                   t_1
                                   (if (<= theta 3.1e-20)
                                     (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta)))
                                     t_1))))
                              double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                              	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (theta <= -2800.0) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if (theta <= 3.1e-20) {
                              		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                                  real(8) :: t_1
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta))
                                  if (theta <= (-2800.0d0)) then
                                      tmp = t_1
                                  else if (theta <= 3.1d-20) then
                                      tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
                                  else
                                      tmp = t_1
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                              	double t_1 = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * delta), Math.cos(delta));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (theta <= -2800.0) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if (theta <= 3.1e-20) {
                              		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                              	t_1 = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * delta), math.cos(delta))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if theta <= -2800.0:
                              		tmp = t_1
                              	elif theta <= 3.1e-20:
                              		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
                              	else:
                              		tmp = t_1
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                              	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta)))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (theta <= -2800.0)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (theta <= 3.1e-20)
                              		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)));
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                              	t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (theta <= -2800.0)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (theta <= 3.1e-20)
                              		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[theta, -2800.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[theta, 3.1e-20], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;theta \leq -2800:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;theta \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if theta < -2800 or 3.1e-20 < theta

                                1. Initial program 99.8%

                                  \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-cos.f6488.7

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites88.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                                  3. lower-sin.f6487.7

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                8. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                10. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites74.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

                                  if -2800 < theta < 3.1e-20

                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-cos.f6490.4

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites90.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                    2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                                    3. lower-sin.f6486.1

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  8. Applied rewrites86.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites86.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  12. Final simplification80.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;theta \leq -2800:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;theta \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \]
                                  13. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 20: 74.7% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (cos delta))))
                                  double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                                  	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: delta
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: theta
                                      code = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta))
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
                                  	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * delta), Math.cos(delta));
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
                                  	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * delta), math.cos(delta))
                                  
                                  function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                                  	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta)))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
                                  	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-cos.f6489.5

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                    2. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
                                    3. lower-sin.f6486.9

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  8. Applied rewrites86.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
                                    2. Final simplification75.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \]
                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024237 
                                    (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
                                      :name "Destination given bearing on a great circle"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)) (- (cos delta) (* (sin phi1) (sin (asin (+ (* (sin phi1) (cos delta)) (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))