2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)

Percentage Accurate: 7.0% → 96.8%
Time: 9.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[x > 1 \land x < 10^{+308}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 7.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x}}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (cbrt (sqrt x))))
double code(double x) {
	return (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) / cbrt(sqrt(x));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return (0.3333333333333333 / Math.sqrt(x)) / Math.cbrt(Math.sqrt(x));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) / cbrt(sqrt(x)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x}}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.6%

    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    5. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    8. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
    9. lower-*.f6444.6

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites44.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 96.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= x 3.5e+231)
       (/ (/ (* (cbrt x) (fma 0.3333333333333333 x -0.1111111111111111)) x) x)
       (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (pow x -0.16666666666666666))))
    double code(double x) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= 3.5e+231) {
    		tmp = ((cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) / x) / x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * pow(x, -0.16666666666666666);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= 3.5e+231)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) / x) / x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * (x ^ -0.16666666666666666));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e+231], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 * x + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, -0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < 3.4999999999999999e231

      1. Initial program 7.1%

        \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        3. flip3-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        4. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        5. cbrt-divN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        9. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        10. flip3-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        11. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
        12. lower-/.f647.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
      4. Applied rewrites7.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
        4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
        8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
        10. lower-*.f6429.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites29.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites56.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{1.3333333333333333}, 0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

          if 3.4999999999999999e231 < x

          1. Initial program 5.1%

            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            3. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
            4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
            5. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
            9. lower-*.f645.1

              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites5.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.2%

              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\right) \]
            2. Applied rewrites91.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.16666666666666666}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 94.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
             (*
              (* (cbrt x) (fma 0.3333333333333333 x -0.1111111111111111))
              (/ 1.0 (* x x)))
             (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (pow x -0.16666666666666666))))
          double code(double x) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
          		tmp = (cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) * (1.0 / (x * x));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * pow(x, -0.16666666666666666);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * x)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * (x ^ -0.16666666666666666));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 * x + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, -0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

            1. Initial program 8.8%

              \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              3. flip3-+N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              4. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              5. cbrt-divN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              9. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              10. flip3-+N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              11. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              12. lower-/.f649.7

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
            4. Applied rewrites9.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
              4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
              8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
              9. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
              10. lower-*.f6447.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites47.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{1.3333333333333333}, 0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
              2. Applied rewrites97.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)\right)} \]

              if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

              1. Initial program 4.7%

                \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                3. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                5. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                8. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                9. lower-*.f644.7

                  \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                  \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\right) \]
                2. Applied rewrites92.2%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.16666666666666666}} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification94.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 94.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                 (/ (* (cbrt x) (fma 0.3333333333333333 x -0.1111111111111111)) (* x x))
                 (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (pow x -0.16666666666666666))))
              double code(double x) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
              		tmp = (cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) / (x * x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * pow(x, -0.16666666666666666);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * fma(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111)) / Float64(x * x));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * (x ^ -0.16666666666666666));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 * x + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, -0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                1. Initial program 8.8%

                  \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  2. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  3. flip3-+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  4. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  5. cbrt-divN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  9. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  10. flip3-+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  11. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  12. lower-/.f649.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                4. Applied rewrites9.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                  9. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                  10. lower-*.f6447.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites47.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{1.3333333333333333}, 0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites97.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, x, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]

                    if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                    1. Initial program 4.7%

                      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                      3. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      5. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                      7. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      8. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f644.7

                        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\right) \]
                      2. Applied rewrites92.2%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.16666666666666666}} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 93.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                       (/ (* (cbrt x) (* x 0.3333333333333333)) (* x x))
                       (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (pow x -0.16666666666666666))))
                    double code(double x) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                    		tmp = (cbrt(x) * (x * 0.3333333333333333)) / (x * x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * pow(x, -0.16666666666666666);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double x) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                    		tmp = (Math.cbrt(x) * (x * 0.3333333333333333)) / (x * x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 / Math.sqrt(x)) * Math.pow(x, -0.16666666666666666);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(x * 0.3333333333333333)) / Float64(x * x));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * (x ^ -0.16666666666666666));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, -0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                      1. Initial program 8.8%

                        \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        2. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        3. flip3-+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        4. clear-numN/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        5. cbrt-divN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        6. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        7. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        9. clear-numN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        10. flip3-+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        11. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                        12. lower-/.f649.7

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites9.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                        9. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                        10. lower-*.f6447.9

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites47.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
                      8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites45.8%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites95.3%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{x \cdot x} \]

                          if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                          1. Initial program 4.7%

                            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                            3. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            5. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                            7. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            8. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                            9. lower-*.f644.7

                              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\right) \]
                            2. Applied rewrites92.2%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.16666666666666666}} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Final simplification93.6%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot {x}^{-0.16666666666666666}\\ \end{array} \]
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 92.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                             (/ (* (cbrt x) (* x 0.3333333333333333)) (* x x))
                             (/ 0.3333333333333333 (pow x 0.6666666666666666))))
                          double code(double x) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                          		tmp = (cbrt(x) * (x * 0.3333333333333333)) / (x * x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double x) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                          		tmp = (Math.cbrt(x) * (x * 0.3333333333333333)) / (x * x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / Math.pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(x * 0.3333333333333333)) / Float64(x * x));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 / (x ^ 0.6666666666666666));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Power[x, 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                            1. Initial program 8.8%

                              \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              3. flip3-+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              4. clear-numN/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              5. cbrt-divN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              6. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              9. clear-numN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              10. flip3-+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              11. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                              12. lower-/.f649.7

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites9.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f6447.9

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites47.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites45.8%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites95.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{x \cdot x} \]

                                if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                                1. Initial program 4.7%

                                  \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                  3. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  8. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f644.7

                                    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}} \]
                                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                8. Final simplification91.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\ \end{array} \]
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 92.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                                   (/ (* 0.3333333333333333 (* x (cbrt x))) (* x x))
                                   (/ 0.3333333333333333 (pow x 0.6666666666666666))))
                                double code(double x) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * (x * cbrt(x))) / (x * x);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double x) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * (x * Math.cbrt(x))) / (x * x);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / Math.pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(x * cbrt(x))) / Float64(x * x));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 / (x ^ 0.6666666666666666));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(x * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Power[x, 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                                  1. Initial program 8.8%

                                    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    3. flip3-+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    4. clear-numN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    5. cbrt-divN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    6. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    9. clear-numN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    10. flip3-+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    11. lift-+.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    12. lower-/.f649.7

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites9.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x + 1}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}} + \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{4}}}, \frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    8. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    9. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f6447.9

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]
                                  8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites45.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot x} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites95.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x} \]

                                      if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                                      1. Initial program 4.7%

                                        \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                        3. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        5. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        6. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                        7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        8. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f644.7

                                          \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}} \]
                                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      8. Final simplification91.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\ \end{array} \]
                                      9. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 8: 91.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                                         (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (* x x))))
                                         (/ 0.3333333333333333 (pow x 0.6666666666666666))))
                                      double code(double x) {
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                      		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / (x * x)));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x) {
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                      		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * Math.cbrt((1.0 / (x * x)));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 / Math.pow(x, 0.6666666666666666);
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                                      		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * x))));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 / (x ^ 0.6666666666666666));
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Power[x, 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                                        1. Initial program 8.8%

                                          \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          5. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          6. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          8. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f6495.1

                                            \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]

                                        if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                                        1. Initial program 4.7%

                                          \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          5. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          6. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          8. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f644.7

                                            \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites4.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}} \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 9: 88.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (* 0.3333333333333333 (/ 1.0 (pow x 0.6666666666666666))))
                                        double code(double x) {
                                        	return 0.3333333333333333 * (1.0 / pow(x, 0.6666666666666666));
                                        }
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            code = 0.3333333333333333d0 * (1.0d0 / (x ** 0.6666666666666666d0))
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x) {
                                        	return 0.3333333333333333 * (1.0 / Math.pow(x, 0.6666666666666666));
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x):
                                        	return 0.3333333333333333 * (1.0 / math.pow(x, 0.6666666666666666))
                                        
                                        function code(x)
                                        	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 0.6666666666666666)))
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(x)
                                        	tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * (1.0 / (x ^ 0.6666666666666666));
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 6.6%

                                          \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          5. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          6. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                          7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          8. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f6444.6

                                            \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites44.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites88.9%

                                            \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{0.6666666666666666}}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 10: 88.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (* 0.3333333333333333 (pow x -0.6666666666666666)))
                                          double code(double x) {
                                          	return 0.3333333333333333 * pow(x, -0.6666666666666666);
                                          }
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              code = 0.3333333333333333d0 * (x ** (-0.6666666666666666d0))
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x) {
                                          	return 0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666);
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x):
                                          	return 0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666)
                                          
                                          function code(x)
                                          	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ -0.6666666666666666))
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp = code(x)
                                          	tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ -0.6666666666666666);
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[x, -0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{-0.6666666666666666}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 6.6%

                                            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                            4. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                            5. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                                            7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                            8. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                            9. lower-*.f6444.6

                                              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites44.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites88.9%

                                              \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
                                            2. Final simplification88.9%

                                              \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \]
                                            3. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 11: 4.2% accurate, 207.0× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                            double code(double x) {
                                            	return 0.0;
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                code = 0.0d0
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x) {
                                            	return 0.0;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x):
                                            	return 0.0
                                            
                                            function code(x)
                                            	return 0.0
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x)
                                            	tmp = 0.0;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_] := 0.0
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            0
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 6.6%

                                              \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. unpow1N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              3. pow-powN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              4. pow-to-expN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3}\right)}}^{\frac{1}{3}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              5. pow-expN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              7. exp-prodN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              9. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              10. rem-log-expN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              11. pow-to-expN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              12. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}}^{3}\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              13. rem-cube-cbrtN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              14. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              15. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                              16. lower-log1p.f645.2

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(e^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites5.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites4.2%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                              Developer Target 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\ \frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ x 1.0))))
                                                 (/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* (cbrt x) t_0)) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))))
                                              double code(double x) {
                                              	double t_0 = cbrt((x + 1.0));
                                              	return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)));
                                              }
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x) {
                                              	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((x + 1.0));
                                              	return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (Math.cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (Math.cbrt(x) * Math.cbrt(x)));
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x)
                                              	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0))
                                              	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * cbrt(x))))
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\
                                              \frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              

                                              Reproduce

                                              ?
                                              herbie shell --seed 2024237 
                                              (FPCore (x)
                                                :name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
                                                :precision binary64
                                                :pre (and (> x 1.0) (< x 1e+308))
                                              
                                                :alt
                                                (! :herbie-platform default (/ 1 (+ (* (cbrt (+ x 1)) (cbrt (+ x 1))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x 1))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x)))))
                                              
                                                (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))