Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.8% → 65.7%
Time: 18.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 65.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}{d}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D w) h) (* D w))) (* d c0))
     (/ (* (* (/ D d) (* (* (* M M) h) D)) 0.25) d))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
	} else {
		tmp = (((D / d) * (((M * M) * h) * D)) * 0.25) / d;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
	} else {
		tmp = (((D / d) * (((M * M) * h) * D)) * 0.25) / d;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)
	else:
		tmp = (((D / d) * (((M * M) * h) * D)) * 0.25) / d
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * c0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D / d) * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D)) * 0.25) / d);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
	else
		tmp = (((D / d) * (((M * M) * h) * D)) * 0.25) / d;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(D / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}{d}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 72.6%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f6452.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites52.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right) \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            3. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites0.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites27.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites45.0%

              \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites59.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{d} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification65.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 2: 59.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ t_1 := \left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D))))
                    (t_1 (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))))
               (if (<= t_1 -2e-98)
                 (* (/ (* c0 c0) (* (* (* h w) D) (* D w))) (* d d))
                 (if (<= t_1 0.0)
                   (* (* (* (* (/ D (* d d)) D) (* M h)) M) 0.25)
                   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
                     (* (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D h) w) (* D w))) c0) d)
                     (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
            	double t_1 = (sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-98) {
            		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
            	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
            		tmp = ((((D / (d * d)) * D) * (M * h)) * M) * 0.25;
            	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * d;
            	} else {
            		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
            	double t_1 = (Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-98) {
            		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
            	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
            		tmp = ((((D / (d * d)) * D) * (M * h)) * M) * 0.25;
            	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * d;
            	} else {
            		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
            	t_1 = (math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_1 <= -2e-98:
            		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d)
            	elif t_1 <= 0.0:
            		tmp = ((((D / (d * d)) * D) * (M * h)) * M) * 0.25
            	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * d
            	else:
            		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
            	return tmp
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-98)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * d));
            	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D / Float64(d * d)) * D) * Float64(M * h)) * M) * 0.25);
            	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * Float64(D * w))) * c0) * d);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
            	t_1 = (sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-98)
            		tmp = ((c0 * c0) / (((h * w) * D) * (D * w))) * (d * d);
            	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
            		tmp = ((((D / (d * d)) * D) * (M * h)) * M) * 0.25;
            	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
            		tmp = (((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * d;
            	else
            		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-98], N[(N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
            t_1 := \left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot 0.25\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 4 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < -1.99999999999999988e-98

              1. Initial program 96.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                6. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                9. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                14. lower-*.f6487.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]

                if -1.99999999999999988e-98 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < -0.0

                1. Initial program 55.8%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  3. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites39.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites36.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot d}\right)}\right)\right) \]

                    if -0.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 64.1%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                      3. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      6. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      9. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      11. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                      13. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                      14. lower-*.f6436.8

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites36.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites39.7%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites77.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot d \]

                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                        7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                            \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                              \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                          3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification62.3%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot d\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 3: 61.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D w) h) (* D w))) (* d c0))
                               (* (* (/ (* (* D h) D) d) (/ (* M M) d)) 0.25))))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = ((((D * h) * D) / d) * ((M * M) / d)) * 0.25;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = ((((D * h) * D) / d) * ((M * M) / d)) * 0.25;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)
                          	else:
                          		tmp = ((((D * h) * D) / d) * ((M * M) / d)) * 0.25
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * c0));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * D) / d) * Float64(Float64(M * M) / d)) * 0.25);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = ((((D * h) * D) / d) * ((M * M) / d)) * 0.25;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 72.6%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                              14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right) \]

                                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    3. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                                        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d}}\right) \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification61.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 4: 60.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                       (if (<=
                                            (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                            INFINITY)
                                         (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D w) h) (* D w))) (* d c0))
                                         (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                    		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                    		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                    		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * c0));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                    		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * w) * h) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                      1. Initial program 72.6%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-*l/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                        3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        6. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right) \]

                                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                            5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                            7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                            8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Final simplification60.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 5: 59.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                                 (if (<=
                                                      (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                                      INFINITY)
                                                   (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* D h) w) (* D w))) (* d c0))
                                                   (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                              		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                              		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                              		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * c0));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                              		tmp = ((d * c0) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                1. Initial program 72.6%

                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-*l/N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  9. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  11. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                  14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]

                                                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                      2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                      3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                    5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                    7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                    8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                          \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      4. Final simplification59.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 6: 59.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                                         (if (<=
                                                              (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                                              INFINITY)
                                                           (* (* (/ (* d c0) (* (* (* (* D w) h) w) D)) d) c0)
                                                           (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                      		tmp = (((d * c0) / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * d) * c0;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                      		tmp = (((d * c0) / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * d) * c0;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                                      		tmp = (((d * c0) / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * d) * c0
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * d) * c0);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                      		tmp = (((d * c0) / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * d) * c0;
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                        1. Initial program 72.6%

                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-*l/N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                          3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          9. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          11. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                          13. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                          14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites74.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]

                                                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                              4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                              5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                              7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                              8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                                  \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                4. Final simplification59.0%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Alternative 7: 59.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                                                   (if (<=
                                                                        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                                                        INFINITY)
                                                                     (* (* (/ d (* (* (* (* D w) h) w) D)) c0) (* d c0))
                                                                     (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                                		tmp = ((d / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * c0) * (d * c0);
                                                                	} else {
                                                                		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                	}
                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                                		tmp = ((d / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * c0) * (d * c0);
                                                                	} else {
                                                                		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                	}
                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                                                	tmp = 0
                                                                	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                                                		tmp = ((d / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * c0) * (d * c0)
                                                                	else:
                                                                		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                                                	return tmp
                                                                
                                                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                                	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * c0) * Float64(d * c0));
                                                                	else
                                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                                                	end
                                                                	return tmp
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                		tmp = ((d / ((((D * w) * h) * w) * D)) * c0) * (d * c0);
                                                                	else
                                                                		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                	end
                                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d / N[(N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                                
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                
                                                                \\
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                                \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                                                \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\
                                                                
                                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                
                                                                Derivation
                                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                                  1. Initial program 72.6%

                                                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. associate-*l/N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                    3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    9. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                    14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{d} \]
                                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites73.9%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot c0\right) \]

                                                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                          2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                        4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                        7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                        8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                                            \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                                              \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                          4. Final simplification59.0%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 8: 58.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                                                             (if (<=
                                                                                  (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                                                                  INFINITY)
                                                                               (* (* (/ d (* (* (* D h) w) (* D w))) (* d c0)) c0)
                                                                               (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                                                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                                          		tmp = ((d / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)) * c0;
                                                                          	} else {
                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                          	}
                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                          	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                                          		tmp = ((d / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)) * c0;
                                                                          	} else {
                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                          	}
                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                                                          	tmp = 0
                                                                          	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                                                          		tmp = ((d / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)) * c0
                                                                          	else:
                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                          
                                                                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                                          	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * Float64(D * w))) * Float64(d * c0)) * c0);
                                                                          	else
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                                                          	end
                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                          		tmp = ((d / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * (d * c0)) * c0;
                                                                          	else
                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                          	end
                                                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                                          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
                                                                          
                                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                                            1. Initial program 72.6%

                                                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. associate-*l/N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              9. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              11. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                              13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                              14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                            5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                                                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]
                                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites71.5%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]

                                                                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                  2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                  3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                                8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                                                9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                                                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                  4. Final simplification58.3%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                  Alternative 9: 57.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                                                                                     (if (<=
                                                                                          (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                                                                                          INFINITY)
                                                                                       (* (* (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D h) w) (* D w))) c0) c0)
                                                                                       (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25))))
                                                                                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                                                  		tmp = (((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * c0;
                                                                                  	} else {
                                                                                  		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                  	}
                                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                                  }
                                                                                  
                                                                                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                  	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                                  	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                                                  		tmp = (((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * c0;
                                                                                  	} else {
                                                                                  		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                  	}
                                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                                  }
                                                                                  
                                                                                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                                                                                  	tmp = 0
                                                                                  	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                                                                                  		tmp = (((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * c0
                                                                                  	else:
                                                                                  		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                                  
                                                                                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                  	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * Float64(D * w))) * c0) * c0);
                                                                                  	else
                                                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                                                                  	end
                                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                                  end
                                                                                  
                                                                                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                  	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                                                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                  	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                                                                                  		tmp = (((d * d) / (((D * h) * w) * (D * w))) * c0) * c0;
                                                                                  	else
                                                                                  		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                  	end
                                                                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                                  end
                                                                                  
                                                                                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \\
                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                  t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                                                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\\
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                  
                                                                                  Derivation
                                                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                                                    1. Initial program 72.6%

                                                                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. associate-*l/N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}} \]
                                                                                      3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      9. unpow2N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {d}^{2} \]
                                                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                                      14. lower-*.f6452.1

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                                    5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                                                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]

                                                                                        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                                                        1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                                                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                          2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                          3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                        4. Applied rewrites0.0%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                        7. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                                        8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                                                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                                                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                          4. Final simplification57.2%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                          Alternative 10: 36.2% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;D \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                                           (if (<= D 6.8e-279) 0.0 (* (* (/ (* (* (* M M) h) D) (* d d)) D) 0.25)))
                                                                                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                                          	if (D <= 6.8e-279) {
                                                                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                          	} else {
                                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                          	}
                                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                                          }
                                                                                          
                                                                                          real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                                                              real(8) :: tmp
                                                                                              if (d <= 6.8d-279) then
                                                                                                  tmp = 0.0d0
                                                                                              else
                                                                                                  tmp = (((((m * m) * h) * d) / (d_1 * d_1)) * d) * 0.25d0
                                                                                              end if
                                                                                              code = tmp
                                                                                          end function
                                                                                          
                                                                                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                                          	if (D <= 6.8e-279) {
                                                                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                          	} else {
                                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                          	}
                                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                                          }
                                                                                          
                                                                                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                                          	tmp = 0
                                                                                          	if D <= 6.8e-279:
                                                                                          		tmp = 0.0
                                                                                          	else:
                                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25
                                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                                          
                                                                                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                          	if (D <= 6.8e-279)
                                                                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                          	else
                                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) / Float64(d * d)) * D) * 0.25);
                                                                                          	end
                                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                                          end
                                                                                          
                                                                                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                          	if (D <= 6.8e-279)
                                                                                          		tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                          	else
                                                                                          		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) / (d * d)) * D) * 0.25;
                                                                                          	end
                                                                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                                          end
                                                                                          
                                                                                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[D, 6.8e-279], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                          
                                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                          
                                                                                          \\
                                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                          \mathbf{if}\;D \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\
                                                                                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                                                          
                                                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\
                                                                                          
                                                                                          
                                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                                          
                                                                                          Derivation
                                                                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                          2. if D < 6.8000000000000003e-279

                                                                                            1. Initial program 21.9%

                                                                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                                                              2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                                                                              3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                              4. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                              5. mul0-lftN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                              7. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                                                                              8. div037.0

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                                                            5. Applied rewrites37.0%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                                                                                            if 6.8000000000000003e-279 < D

                                                                                            1. Initial program 20.1%

                                                                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                              3. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                            4. Applied rewrites19.2%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                            5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                                                                            7. Applied rewrites29.6%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}, 0.25, 0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                                                                            8. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
                                                                                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d}} \]
                                                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites52.0%

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}\right) \]
                                                                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                              4. Final simplification44.3%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;D \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                              Alternative 11: 32.8% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                                                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                                                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                              	return 0.0;
                                                                                              }
                                                                                              
                                                                                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                                                                  code = 0.0d0
                                                                                              end function
                                                                                              
                                                                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                                                              	return 0.0;
                                                                                              }
                                                                                              
                                                                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                                                              	return 0.0
                                                                                              
                                                                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                              	return 0.0
                                                                                              end
                                                                                              
                                                                                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                                              end
                                                                                              
                                                                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                                                                              
                                                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                              
                                                                                              \\
                                                                                              0
                                                                                              \end{array}
                                                                                              
                                                                                              Derivation
                                                                                              1. Initial program 21.0%

                                                                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                                                                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                                                                                3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                                5. mul0-lftN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                                                                                7. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                                                                                8. div038.3

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                                                              5. Applied rewrites38.3%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                                                                              6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                              Reproduce

                                                                                              ?
                                                                                              herbie shell --seed 2024237 
                                                                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                                                :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                                                                                :precision binary64
                                                                                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))