Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.0% → 95.3%

Time: 8.7s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 95.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 1e-164) (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x) (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1e-164) {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 1e-164)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1e-164], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 9.99999999999999962e-165

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if 9.99999999999999962e-165 < t

   1. Initial program 91.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.9% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+300}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (t_2 (* y (/ (- z t) a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+133)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1e+56) (+ (/ (* y z) a) x) (if (<= t_1 1e+300) t_1 t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+56) {
		tmp = ((y * z) / a) + x;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+300) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
    t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a)
    if (t_1 <= (-5d+133)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+56) then
        tmp = ((y * z) / a) + x
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+300) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+56) {
		tmp = ((y * z) / a) + x;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+300) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
	t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -5e+133:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 1e+56:
		tmp = ((y * z) / a) + x
	elif t_1 <= 1e+300:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) / a) + x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+300)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+56)
		tmp = ((y * z) / a) + x;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+300)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+133], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+56], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+300], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.99999999999999961e133 or 1.0000000000000001e300 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 97.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 81.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -4.99999999999999961e133 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1.00000000000000009e56

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   if 1.00000000000000009e56 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1.0000000000000001e300

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 86.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{+300}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+300}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (t_2 (* y (/ (- z t) a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+133)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2e+56) (fma (/ z a) y x) (if (<= t_1 1e+300) t_1 t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double t_2 = y * ((z - t) / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+56) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+300) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+300)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+133], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+56], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+300], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.99999999999999961e133 or 1.0000000000000001e300 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 97.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 81.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -4.99999999999999961e133 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2.00000000000000018e56

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000018e56 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1.0000000000000001e300

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 85.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{+300}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+133) t_1 (if (<= t_1 2e+56) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+56) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+133)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+133], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+56], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.99999999999999961e133 or 2.00000000000000018e56 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 85.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 82.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]

   if -4.99999999999999961e133 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2.00000000000000018e56

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* y (- z t)) a) 2e+129) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* (/ y a) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * (z - t)) / a) <= 2e+129) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y / a) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a) <= 2e+129)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+129], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2e129

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 75.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if 2e129 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 91.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 84.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
   (if (<= t -5.2e+91) t_1 (if (<= t 2.15e-58) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.2e+91) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.15e-58) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.2e+91)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.15e-58)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.2e+91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.15e-58], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -5.2000000000000001e91 or 2.15e-58 < t

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\right)} + x \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot t} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t + x \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -1 \cdot t, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, -1 \cdot t, x\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 90.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)} \]

   if -5.2000000000000001e91 < t < 2.15e-58

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 88.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -6.8e+103)
   (* (/ (- t) a) y)
   (if (<= t 3e+65) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* (/ (- y) a) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.8e+103) {
		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
	} else if (t <= 3e+65) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (-y / a) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -6.8e+103)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
	elseif (t <= 3e+65)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) / a) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.8e+103], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 3e+65], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -6.7999999999999997e103

   1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 69.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   if -6.7999999999999997e103 < t < 3.0000000000000002e65

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if 3.0000000000000002e65 < t

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 64.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 73.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (- t) a) y)))
   (if (<= t -6.8e+103) t_1 (if (<= t 3e+65) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (-t / a) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.8e+103) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3e+65) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -6.8e+103)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3e+65)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -6.8e+103], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3e+65], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -6.7999999999999997e103 or 3.0000000000000002e65 < t

   1. Initial program 88.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 67.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   if -6.7999999999999997e103 < t < 3.0000000000000002e65

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 96.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 34.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (y / a) * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (y / a) * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (y / a) * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 95.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 32.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]

7. Applied rewrites 32.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 31.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ z a) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (z / a) * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (z / a) * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (z / a) * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (z / a) * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(z / a) * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (z / a) * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 29.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 29.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 30.4%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]

8. Final simplification 30.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024235 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))