Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.7%
Time: 10.8s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * ((2.0d0 / 3.0d0) - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * ((2.0d0 / 3.0d0) - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot z, 6, 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma (* (- x y) z) 6.0 (* 4.0 (- y x))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((x - y) * z), 6.0, (4.0 * (y - x))) + x;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(x - y) * z), 6.0, Float64(4.0 * Float64(y - x))) + x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot z, 6, 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
    3. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot 6} + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)}, 6, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right) \]
    10. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)}\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    13. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    14. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    17. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    18. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    19. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    20. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    21. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    22. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    23. metadata-eval99.8

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot z, 6, 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) + x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.6666666666666:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 0.6666666666666)
     (* (fma 6.0 z -3.0) x)
     (if (<= t_0 4e+15) (fma (- y x) 4.0 x) (* (* y z) -6.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / 3.0) - z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.6666666666666) {
		tmp = fma(6.0, z, -3.0) * x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4e+15) {
		tmp = fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * z) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.6666666666666)
		tmp = Float64(fma(6.0, z, -3.0) * x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 4e+15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.6666666666666], N[(N[(6.0 * z + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e+15], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.6666666666666:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 0.666666666666600016

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - 6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x + \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} \]
      10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1} + \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \]
      12. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 + 6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + -1\right)}\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      15. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)}\right) \]
      16. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right) \cdot x} \]

    if 0.666666666666600016 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 4e15

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]

    if 4e15 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      2. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}}} \]
      6. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
      4. lower--.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -6 \]
    10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification80.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq 0.6666666666666:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -0.59)
       (* (* (- y x) z) -6.0)
       (if (<= z 0.67) (fma (- y x) 4.0 x) (* (* -6.0 (- y x)) z))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -0.59) {
    		tmp = ((y - x) * z) * -6.0;
    	} else if (z <= 0.67) {
    		tmp = fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (-6.0 * (y - x)) * z;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -0.59)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) * -6.0);
    	elseif (z <= 0.67)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * Float64(y - x)) * z);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.59], N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.67], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-6.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(-6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot z\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -0.589999999999999969

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
        4. lower--.f6499.6

          \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]

      if -0.589999999999999969 < z < 0.67000000000000004

      1. Initial program 98.8%

        \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6497.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]

      if 0.67000000000000004 < z

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
        2. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
        5. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}}} \]
        6. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
        7. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
        8. lower-/.f6499.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
        4. lower--.f6498.8

          \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
      7. Applied rewrites98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot -6\right) \cdot z} \]
      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification98.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 97.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* (- y x) z) -6.0)))
         (if (<= z -0.59) t_0 (if (<= z 0.67) (fma (- y x) 4.0 x) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = ((y - x) * z) * -6.0;
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -0.59) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (z <= 0.67) {
      		tmp = fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) * -6.0)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -0.59)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (z <= 0.67)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -0.59], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 0.67], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -0.589999999999999969 or 0.67000000000000004 < z

        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
          4. lower--.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]

        if -0.589999999999999969 < z < 0.67000000000000004

        1. Initial program 98.8%

          \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6497.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification98.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.59:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 74.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -2.2e+15)
         (* (* y z) -6.0)
         (if (<= z 0.67) (fma (- y x) 4.0 x) (* (* z x) 6.0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -2.2e+15) {
      		tmp = (y * z) * -6.0;
      	} else if (z <= 0.67) {
      		tmp = fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (z * x) * 6.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -2.2e+15)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) * -6.0);
      	elseif (z <= 0.67)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 6.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.2e+15], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.67], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if z < -2.2e15

        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
          2. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}}} \]
          6. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
          7. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
          8. lower-/.f6499.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
          4. lower--.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
        7. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites63.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot -6 \]

          if -2.2e15 < z < 0.67000000000000004

          1. Initial program 98.8%

            \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
            4. lower--.f6496.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]

          if 0.67000000000000004 < z

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
            2. flip-+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}} \]
            3. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
            5. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}}} \]
            6. flip-+N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
            7. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
            8. lower-/.f6499.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
            9. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x}}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
            4. lower--.f6498.8

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
          7. Applied rewrites98.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites64.5%

              \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \]
          10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          11. Final simplification80.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \]
          12. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 75.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (* z x) 6.0)))
             (if (<= z -5.8) t_0 (if (<= z 0.67) (fma (- y x) 4.0 x) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (z * x) * 6.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -5.8) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (z <= 0.67) {
          		tmp = fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 6.0)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -5.8)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (z <= 0.67)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -5.8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 0.67], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -5.79999999999999982 or 0.67000000000000004 < z

            1. Initial program 99.7%

              \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
              2. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}} \]
              3. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}}} \]
              5. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)}{x - \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}}} \]
              6. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
              7. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
              8. lower-/.f6499.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
              9. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}}} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)}}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot -6 \]
              4. lower--.f6499.2

                \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \cdot -6 \]
            7. Applied rewrites99.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.2%

                \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \]

              if -5.79999999999999982 < z < 0.67000000000000004

              1. Initial program 98.8%

                \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6497.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            11. Final simplification75.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.67:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \]
            12. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 37.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= x -6.2e+63) (* -3.0 x) (if (<= x 3.5e-65) (* 4.0 y) (* -3.0 x))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -6.2e+63) {
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	} else if (x <= 3.5e-65) {
            		tmp = 4.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (x <= (-6.2d+63)) then
                    tmp = (-3.0d0) * x
                else if (x <= 3.5d-65) then
                    tmp = 4.0d0 * y
                else
                    tmp = (-3.0d0) * x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -6.2e+63) {
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	} else if (x <= 3.5e-65) {
            		tmp = 4.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if x <= -6.2e+63:
            		tmp = -3.0 * x
            	elif x <= 3.5e-65:
            		tmp = 4.0 * y
            	else:
            		tmp = -3.0 * x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x <= -6.2e+63)
            		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * x);
            	elseif (x <= 3.5e-65)
            		tmp = Float64(4.0 * y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (x <= -6.2e+63)
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	elseif (x <= 3.5e-65)
            		tmp = 4.0 * y;
            	else
            		tmp = -3.0 * x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e+63], N[(-3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e-65], N[(4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\
            \;\;\;\;4 \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -6.2000000000000001e63 or 3.50000000000000005e-65 < x

              1. Initial program 99.0%

                \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6445.7

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot x} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites37.6%

                  \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -6.2000000000000001e63 < x < 3.50000000000000005e-65

                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6455.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification41.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 99.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (fma -6.0 z 4.0) (- y x) x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return fma(fma(-6.0, z, 4.0), (y - x), x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return fma(fma(-6.0, z, 4.0), Float64(y - x), x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(-6.0 * z + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x \]
                  5. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - x\right)} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right), y - x, x\right)} \]
                  8. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  9. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}\right)}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  11. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  12. neg-mul-1N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  13. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  14. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot z + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)} \cdot z + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  16. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right), z, 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)}, y - x, x\right) \]
                  17. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-6}, z, 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right), y - x, x\right) \]
                  18. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right), y - x, x\right) \]
                  19. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right), y - x, x\right) \]
                  20. metadata-eval99.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, \color{blue}{4}\right), y - x, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 4\right), y - x, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 50.4% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) 4.0 x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return fma((y - x), 4.0, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return fma(Float64(y - x), 4.0, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6450.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites50.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 26.2% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -3 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -3.0 x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return -3.0 * x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    code = (-3.0d0) * x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return -3.0 * x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	return -3.0 * x
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return Float64(-3.0 * x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = -3.0 * x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                -3 \cdot x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot 4} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6450.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 4, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites50.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 4, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot x} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites25.5%

                    \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, D"
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))