Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 27.7s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 1.0×

• 50.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* y y)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((y * y)) * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((y * y)) * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((y * y)) * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((y * y)) * x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(y * y)) * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((y * y)) * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 68.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0)
   (fma (* y x) y x)
   (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) (* y y)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * (y * y)) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      7. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      10. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      11. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

      13. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      17. distribute-lft-out N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      18. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      19. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      20. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

      21. difference-of-squares N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

      22. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      23. flip-+ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      24. count-2 N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 40.5

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 40.5%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 68.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0)
   (fma (* y x) y x)
   (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.16666666666666666) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (((y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      7. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      10. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      11. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

      13. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      17. distribute-lft-out N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      18. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      19. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      20. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

      21. difference-of-squares N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

      22. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      23. flip-+ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      24. count-2 N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 40.5

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{3}}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 40.5%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 62.9

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 56.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0) (* 1.0 x) (* y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      7. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

      9. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      10. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      11. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

      13. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      17. distribute-lft-out N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      18. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      19. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

      20. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

      21. difference-of-squares N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

      22. +-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

      23. flip-+ N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

      24. count-2 N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 15.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 15.1%

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(y) * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(y) * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(y) * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(y) * x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(y) * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(y) * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

   9. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   10. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   11. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

   13. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   17. distribute-lft-out N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   19. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   20. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

   21. difference-of-squares N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

   22. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   23. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   24. count-2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 75.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

5. Final simplification 75.5%

   \[\leadsto e^{y} \cdot x \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 93.4% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0) (* y y) 1.0)
  x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 0.5), (y * y), 1.0), (y * y), 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 95.6

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 95.6%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 90.3% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 0.5)
   (fma (* y x) y x)
   (* (* (* (fma (* y y) 0.5 1.0) y) y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 0.5) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((fma((y * y), 0.5, 1.0) * y) * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.5)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.5, 1.0) * y) * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y y) < 0.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 0.5 < (*.f64 y y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 82.6

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 90.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 0.5) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* (* 0.5 y) (* (* y y) y)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 0.5) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.5 * y) * ((y * y) * y)) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.5)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * y)) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y y) < 0.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 0.5 < (*.f64 y y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 82.6

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{4}}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 88.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 0.5) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* (* 0.5 (* y y)) y) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 0.5) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.5 * (y * y)) * y) * (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.5)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) * y) * Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y y) < 0.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 0.5 < (*.f64 y y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 76.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 92.9% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (fma (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.16666666666666666) y) (* y y) 1.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(((((y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * y), (y * y), 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * y), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 50.2%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   14. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   15. lower-*.f64 95.6

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 95.6%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{4}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 95.3%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]

12. Final simplification 95.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 91.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.16666666666666666) y) x) (* y y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((((((y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * x), (y * y), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * x), Float64(y * y), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 50.2%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 94.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{4}\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 93.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \]

12. Final simplification 93.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, x\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 90.4% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (fma (fma 0.5 (* y y) 1.0) (* y y) 1.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(fma(0.5, (y * y), 1.0), (y * y), 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(fma(0.5, Float64(y * y), 1.0), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f64 90.8

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 90.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 90.0% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (fma (* 0.5 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((0.5 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f64 90.8

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 90.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]

9. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 80.7% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 5e+74) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* y y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 5e+74) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 5e+74)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+74], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y y) < 4.99999999999999963e74

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x \cdot {y}^{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x}, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x, x\right), {y}^{2}, x\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right), y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 94.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 91.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right) \]

   if 4.99999999999999963e74 < (*.f64 y y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 68.6

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 68.2% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) y 1.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), y, 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), y, 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

   9. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   10. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   11. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

   13. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   17. distribute-lft-out N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   19. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   20. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

   21. difference-of-squares N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

   22. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   23. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   24. count-2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 75.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 68.5

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 68.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, y, 1\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 69.0%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]

11. Final simplification 69.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 80.7% accurate, 9.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (fma y y 1.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, y, 1.0) * x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(y, y, 1.0) * x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 80.7

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 80.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 55.4% accurate, 15.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y x x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, x, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, x, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

   9. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   10. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   11. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

   13. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   17. distribute-lft-out N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   19. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   20. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

   21. difference-of-squares N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

   22. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   23. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   24. count-2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 75.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 55.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 55.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 9.7% accurate, 18.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y * x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]

   9. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   10. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   11. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]

   13. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   17. distribute-lft-out N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   18. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   19. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]

   20. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]

   21. difference-of-squares N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]

   22. +-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]

   23. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]

   24. count-2 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 75.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 55.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 55.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 9.7%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024235 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))

  (* x (exp (* y y))))