Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 27.5s
Alternatives: 18
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 18 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 70.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0)
   (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
   (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.5) x) y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (((((y * y) * y) * 0.5) * x) * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.5) * x) * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6469.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        15. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
        16. lower-*.f6484.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites86.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification75.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 60.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0)
           (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
           (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) x) y) 0.16666666666666666)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (((((y * y) * x) * x) * x) * y) * 0.16666666666666666;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * x) * y) * 0.16666666666666666);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f6469.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites69.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.7%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

            if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites55.4%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f6416.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
            6. Applied rewrites16.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
            9. Applied rewrites38.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
            10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{3}\right)} \]
            11. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites53.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666} \]
            12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            13. Final simplification64.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\ \end{array} \]
            14. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 65.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
            		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (y * y) * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                5. lower-*.f6469.7

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites69.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites69.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f6465.1

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites65.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification68.3%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 65.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
                		tmp = 1.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
                        tmp = 1.0d0
                    else
                        tmp = (y * y) * x
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (Math.exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
                		tmp = 1.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	tmp = 0
                	if math.exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0:
                		tmp = 1.0
                	else:
                		tmp = (y * y) * x
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
                		tmp = 1.0;
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
                		tmp = 1.0;
                	else
                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
                \;\;\;\;1\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                      5. lower-*.f6465.1

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites65.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification68.1%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 53.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (fma y x 1.0)))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(y * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                        if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Applied rewrites55.4%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                        4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                          3. lower-fma.f6416.6

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Applied rewrites16.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Final simplification53.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      7. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 83.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                         (exp (* y x))
                         (fma
                          (*
                           (* (fma (* (fma (* y x) (* 0.16666666666666666 y) 0.5) x) (* y y) 1.0) y)
                           y)
                          x
                          1.0)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                      		tmp = exp((y * x));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma(((fma((fma((y * x), (0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), (y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                      		tmp = exp(Float64(y * x));
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * x), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[Exp[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Applied rewrites38.2%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]

                        if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) \]
                        6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        7. Final simplification85.5%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        8. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 87.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                           (exp x)
                           (fma
                            (*
                             (* (fma (* (fma (* y x) (* 0.16666666666666666 y) 0.5) x) (* y y) 1.0) y)
                             y)
                            x
                            1.0)))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                        		tmp = exp(x);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(((fma((fma((y * x), (0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), (y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                        		tmp = exp(x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * x), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Applied rewrites64.1%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

                          if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) \]
                          6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          7. Final simplification90.9%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 9: 77.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                             (* (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x (/ 0.5 y)) (* x x)) y) y) y)
                             (fma
                              (*
                               (* (fma (* (fma (* y x) (* 0.16666666666666666 y) 0.5) x) (* y y) 1.0) y)
                               y)
                              x
                              1.0)))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                          		tmp = (((fma(0.16666666666666666, x, (0.5 / y)) * (x * x)) * y) * y) * y;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma(((fma((fma((y * x), (0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), (y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, Float64(0.5 / y)) * Float64(x * x)) * y) * y) * y);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * x), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), 0.5) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites38.2%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f642.2

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                            6. Applied rewrites2.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                            7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                            9. Applied rewrites1.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                            10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                            11. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                              if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) \]
                              6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              7. Final simplification81.2%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              8. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 76.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                                 (* (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x (/ 0.5 y)) (* x x)) y) y) y)
                                 (fma
                                  (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.16666666666666666) y) y) y) y)
                                  x
                                  1.0)))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                              		tmp = (((fma(0.16666666666666666, x, (0.5 / y)) * (x * x)) * y) * y) * y;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma(((((((((y * y) * x) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, Float64(0.5 / y)) * Float64(x * x)) * y) * y) * y);
                              	else
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y) * y) * y), x, 1.0);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Applied rewrites38.2%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f642.2

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                6. Applied rewrites2.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                9. Applied rewrites1.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                11. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                                  if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right) \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites97.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right) \]
                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Final simplification80.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 76.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                                       (* (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x (/ 0.5 y)) (* x x)) y) y) y)
                                       (fma
                                        (* (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.16666666666666666) y) y) y)
                                        (* y x)
                                        1.0)))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                                    		tmp = (((fma(0.16666666666666666, x, (0.5 / y)) * (x * x)) * y) * y) * y;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = fma((((((((y * y) * x) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y) * y), (y * x), 1.0);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, Float64(0.5 / y)) * Float64(x * x)) * y) * y) * y);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y) * y), Float64(y * x), 1.0);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Applied rewrites38.2%

                                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                      4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f642.2

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                      6. Applied rewrites2.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                      7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                      9. Applied rewrites1.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                      10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                      11. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                                        if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites95.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
                                        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right) \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites94.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right) \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Final simplification78.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, y \cdot x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 12: 75.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5000000000000.0)
                                           (* (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x (/ 0.5 y)) (* x x)) y) y) y)
                                           (fma (fma (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5 x) (* y y) 1.0)))
                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0) {
                                        		tmp = (((fma(0.16666666666666666, x, (0.5 / y)) * (x * x)) * y) * y) * y;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = fma(fma((((y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), (y * y), 1.0);
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5000000000000.0)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, Float64(0.5 / y)) * Float64(x * x)) * y) * y) * y);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e12

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Applied rewrites38.2%

                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                          4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f642.2

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                          6. Applied rewrites2.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                          7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                          9. Applied rewrites1.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                          10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                          11. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites18.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                                            if -5e12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              7. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              8. associate-*l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              11. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              13. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                              15. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                              16. lower-*.f6493.8

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites93.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                          12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          13. Final simplification77.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                          14. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 13: 70.8% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 1e+15)
                                             (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                             (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.5) y) x) x)))
                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (((y * x) * y) <= 1e+15) {
                                          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = (((((y * y) * y) * 0.5) * y) * x) * x;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          function code(x, y)
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 1e+15)
                                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.5) * y) * x) * x);
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+15], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+15}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e15

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                              5. lower-*.f6469.3

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites69.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                                              if 1e15 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                7. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                8. associate-*l*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                11. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                13. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                15. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                16. lower-*.f6485.3

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites85.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites86.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites87.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites89.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x \]
                                                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  4. Final simplification75.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 14: 70.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (if (<= y 1.12e+98)
                                                     (fma (fma (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5 x) (* y y) 1.0)
                                                     (* (* (* (* (* (* y y) y) 0.5) x) y) x)))
                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (y <= 1.12e+98) {
                                                  		tmp = fma(fma((((y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = (((((y * y) * y) * 0.5) * x) * y) * x;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (y <= 1.12e+98)
                                                  		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * y) * 0.5) * x) * y) * x);
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.12e+98], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if y < 1.12e98

                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      8. associate-*l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                      16. lower-*.f6477.4

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites77.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

                                                    if 1.12e98 < y

                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + x}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      8. associate-*l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot x}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                      16. lower-*.f6461.1

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 15: 65.1% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 0.5, x\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (if (<= y 1.55e-120)
                                                         (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                                         (if (<= y 1.95e+80)
                                                           (fma (fma (* (* x x) y) 0.5 x) y 1.0)
                                                           (fma (* y y) x 1.0))))
                                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (y <= 1.55e-120) {
                                                      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                                      	} else if (y <= 1.95e+80) {
                                                      		tmp = fma(fma(((x * x) * y), 0.5, x), y, 1.0);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      function code(x, y)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (y <= 1.55e-120)
                                                      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                                      	elseif (y <= 1.95e+80)
                                                      		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(x * x) * y), 0.5, x), y, 1.0);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-120], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.95e+80], N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 0.5, x\right), y, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                      2. if y < 1.5500000000000001e-120

                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          5. lower-*.f6473.3

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites71.0%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                                                          if 1.5500000000000001e-120 < y < 1.94999999999999999e80

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Applied rewrites91.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                                          4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right) + x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, y, 1\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, x\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                                            8. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, x\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                                            9. lower-*.f6471.8

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot y, 0.5, x\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                                          6. Applied rewrites71.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 0.5, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]

                                                          if 1.94999999999999999e80 < y

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. lower-*.f6461.5

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites61.5%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 16: 53.9% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 5e+24) 1.0 (* y x)))
                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+24) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = y * x;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                                            if (((y * x) * y) <= 5d+24) then
                                                                tmp = 1.0d0
                                                            else
                                                                tmp = y * x
                                                            end if
                                                            code = tmp
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+24) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = y * x;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(x, y):
                                                        	tmp = 0
                                                        	if ((y * x) * y) <= 5e+24:
                                                        		tmp = 1.0
                                                        	else:
                                                        		tmp = y * x
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 5e+24)
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(y * x);
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+24)
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = y * x;
                                                        	end
                                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+24], 1.0, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5.00000000000000045e24

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                            if 5.00000000000000045e24 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Applied rewrites56.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                                            4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                              3. lower-fma.f6417.2

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                            6. Applied rewrites17.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                            7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites16.9%

                                                                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            10. Final simplification53.0%

                                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                            11. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 17: 65.9% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x 1.0))
                                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                                            	return fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y)
                                                            	return fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0)
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                              5. lower-*.f6468.3

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. Applied rewrites68.3%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                            6. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 18: 50.7% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                                            	return 1.0;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                code = 1.0d0
                                                            end function
                                                            
                                                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                            	return 1.0;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            def code(x, y):
                                                            	return 1.0
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y)
                                                            	return 1.0
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                            	tmp = 1.0;
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            1
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites48.9%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Reproduce

                                                              ?
                                                              herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                                                              (FPCore (x y)
                                                                :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                                :precision binary64
                                                                (exp (* (* x y) y)))