System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.8% → 93.2%
Time: 20.3s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 11.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 93.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.8e-10)
   (fma (/ -1.0 t) (log1p (fma (exp z) y (- y))) x)
   (if (<= z 7.4e-59)
     (- x (/ y (fma -0.5 t (/ t z))))
     (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.8e-10) {
		tmp = fma((-1.0 / t), log1p(fma(exp(z), y, -y)), x);
	} else if (z <= 7.4e-59) {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(-0.5, t, (t / z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.8e-10)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-1.0 / t), log1p(fma(exp(z), y, Float64(-y))), x);
	elseif (z <= 7.4e-59)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(-0.5, t, Float64(t / z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.8e-10], N[(N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[1 + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * y + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.4e-59], N[(x - N[(y / N[(-0.5 * t + N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right), x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -4.8e-10

    1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} + x \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \cdot \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, \log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right), x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{t}, \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right), x\right)} \]

    if -4.8e-10 < z < 7.3999999999999998e-59

    1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-expm1.f6493.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites93.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites93.1%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]

          if 7.3999999999999998e-59 < z

          1. Initial program 62.5%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
            3. lower-fma.f6498.1

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.1%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 93.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot e^{z} + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (+ (* y (exp z)) (- 1.0 y)) 2.0)
           (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z))))
           (- x (/ (log (* (expm1 z) y)) t))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((y * exp(z)) + (1.0 - y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (log((expm1(z) * y)) / t);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((y * Math.exp(z)) + (1.0 - y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (Math.log((Math.expm1(z) * y)) / t);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((y * math.exp(z)) + (1.0 - y)) <= 2.0:
        		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
        	else:
        		tmp = x - (math.log((math.expm1(z) * y)) / t)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(y * exp(z)) + Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(expm1(z) * y)) / t));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot e^{z} + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 2:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 2

          1. Initial program 60.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
            2. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
            7. lower-expm1.f6492.9

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.9%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites93.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

            if 2 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

            1. Initial program 95.1%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
              3. lower-expm1.f6496.3

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.3%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification93.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot e^{z} + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 89.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -5.2e+177)
             (/ (log1p (* (expm1 z) y)) (- t))
             (if (<= y 4.6e+180)
               (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* y t) 0.5 (/ t (expm1 z))) y)))
               (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -5.2e+177) {
          		tmp = log1p((expm1(z) * y)) / -t;
          	} else if (y <= 4.6e+180) {
          		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((y * t), 0.5, (t / expm1(z))) / y));
          	} else {
          		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -5.2e+177)
          		tmp = Float64(log1p(Float64(expm1(z) * y)) / Float64(-t));
          	elseif (y <= 4.6e+180)
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(y * t), 0.5, Float64(t / expm1(z))) / y)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+177], N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.6e+180], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -5.19999999999999959e177

            1. Initial program 63.9%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
              4. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              5. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              8. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              9. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              12. lower-expm1.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
              13. lower-neg.f6473.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{-t}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites73.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}} \]

            if -5.19999999999999959e177 < y < 4.5999999999999998e180

            1. Initial program 68.4%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              3. lower-expm1.f6493.4

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites93.4%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              4. lower-/.f6493.3

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites93.3%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}}{y}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}{y}} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
              6. lower-expm1.f6495.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
            10. Applied rewrites95.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]

            if 4.5999999999999998e180 < y

            1. Initial program 7.9%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification93.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 90.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y 4.6e+180)
             (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* y t) 0.5 (/ t (expm1 z))) y)))
             (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= 4.6e+180) {
          		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((y * t), 0.5, (t / expm1(z))) / y));
          	} else {
          		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= 4.6e+180)
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(y * t), 0.5, Float64(t / expm1(z))) / y)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.6e+180], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < 4.5999999999999998e180

            1. Initial program 68.0%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              3. lower-expm1.f6488.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              4. lower-/.f6488.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites88.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}}{y}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}{y}} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
              6. lower-expm1.f6489.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
            10. Applied rewrites89.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]

            if 4.5999999999999998e180 < y

            1. Initial program 7.9%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification89.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot t, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 88.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))))
             (if (<= y -8.5e+85)
               t_1
               (if (<= y 3.3e+180) (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z)))) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -8.5e+85) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (y <= 3.3e+180) {
          		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -8.5e+85)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (y <= 3.3e+180)
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e+85], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 3.3e+180], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -8.4999999999999994e85 or 3.29999999999999989e180 < y

            1. Initial program 35.2%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
              3. lower-fma.f6465.9

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites65.9%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]

            if -8.4999999999999994e85 < y < 3.29999999999999989e180

            1. Initial program 72.2%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
              2. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
              7. lower-expm1.f6497.4

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.4%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 81.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z, 1\right) \cdot z}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
               (- x (/ y (* -0.5 t)))
               (- x (* (/ (* (fma 0.5 z 1.0) z) t) y))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
            		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (((fma(0.5, z, 1.0) * z) / t) * y);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(-0.5 * t)));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, z, 1.0) * z) / t) * y));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(-0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z, 1\right) \cdot z}{t} \cdot y\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

              1. Initial program 78.7%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                2. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                5. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                7. lower-expm1.f6475.6

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
              5. Applied rewrites75.6%

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t} \]

                    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                    1. Initial program 58.7%

                      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                      2. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                      5. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                      7. lower-expm1.f6490.0

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                    5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t} \cdot y \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites90.5%

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z, 1\right) \cdot z}{t} \cdot y \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 88.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))))
                       (if (<= y -8.5e+85)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= y 3.3e+180) (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y)) t_1))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -8.5e+85) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (y <= 3.3e+180) {
                    		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -8.5e+85)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (y <= 3.3e+180)
                    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e+85], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 3.3e+180], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -8.4999999999999994e85 or 3.29999999999999989e180 < y

                      1. Initial program 35.2%

                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
                        3. lower-fma.f6465.9

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites65.9%

                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]

                      if -8.4999999999999994e85 < y < 3.29999999999999989e180

                      1. Initial program 72.2%

                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                        2. div-subN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                        5. div-subN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                        7. lower-expm1.f6497.4

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                      5. Applied rewrites97.4%

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 81.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (exp z) 0.0) (- x (/ y (* -0.5 t))) (- x (/ y (/ t z)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                    		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
                            tmp = x - (y / ((-0.5d0) * t))
                        else
                            tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                    		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
                    		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(-0.5 * t)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / z)));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                    		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                    	else
                    		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(-0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                      1. Initial program 78.7%

                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                        2. div-subN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                        5. div-subN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                        7. lower-expm1.f6475.6

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                      5. Applied rewrites75.6%

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites57.5%

                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t} \]

                            if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                            1. Initial program 58.7%

                              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                              2. div-subN/A

                                \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                              5. div-subN/A

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                              7. lower-expm1.f6490.0

                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                            5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites90.0%

                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites90.3%

                                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 86.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= t 1.25e+29) (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y)) (- x (/ (log 1.0) t))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t <= 1.25e+29) {
                              		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t <= 1.25e+29) {
                              		tmp = x - ((Math.expm1(z) / t) * y);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = x - (Math.log(1.0) / t);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t):
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if t <= 1.25e+29:
                              		tmp = x - ((math.expm1(z) / t) * y)
                              	else:
                              		tmp = x - (math.log(1.0) / t)
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (t <= 1.25e+29)
                              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.25e+29], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if t < 1.25e29

                                1. Initial program 61.7%

                                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                  2. div-subN/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                  5. div-subN/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                  7. lower-expm1.f6485.4

                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                5. Applied rewrites85.4%

                                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

                                if 1.25e29 < t

                                1. Initial program 72.8%

                                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
                                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 81.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0) (- x (/ y (* -0.5 t))) (- x (* (/ z t) y))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                                		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
                                        tmp = x - (y / ((-0.5d0) * t))
                                    else
                                        tmp = x - ((z / t) * y)
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                                		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z, t):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
                                		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t))
                                	else:
                                		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y)
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(-0.5 * t)));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * y));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                                		tmp = x - (y / (-0.5 * t));
                                	else
                                		tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(-0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                                  1. Initial program 78.7%

                                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                    2. div-subN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    5. div-subN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                    7. lower-expm1.f6475.6

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites75.6%

                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites57.5%

                                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{-0.5 \cdot t} \]

                                        if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                                        1. Initial program 58.7%

                                          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                          2. div-subN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          5. div-subN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                          6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                          7. lower-expm1.f6490.0

                                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites90.3%

                                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 11: 82.3% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.08333333333333333 \cdot t, z, -0.5 \cdot t\right), z, t\right)}{z}} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (- x (/ y (/ (fma (fma (* 0.08333333333333333 t) z (* -0.5 t)) z t) z))))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                        	return x - (y / (fma(fma((0.08333333333333333 * t), z, (-0.5 * t)), z, t) / z));
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        	return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.08333333333333333 * t), z, Float64(-0.5 * t)), z, t) / z)))
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.08333333333333333 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(-0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.08333333333333333 \cdot t, z, -0.5 \cdot t\right), z, t\right)}{z}}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 64.3%

                                          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                          2. div-subN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          5. div-subN/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                          6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                          7. lower-expm1.f6485.9

                                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites85.9%

                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot t + \frac{1}{6} \cdot t\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites81.8%

                                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.08333333333333333 \cdot t, z, -0.5 \cdot t\right), z, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 12: 82.2% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{z}} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (/ (fma (* t z) -0.5 t) z))))
                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                            	return x - (y / (fma((t * z), -0.5, t) / z));
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                                            	return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(fma(Float64(t * z), -0.5, t) / z)))
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{z}}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 64.3%

                                              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                              2. div-subN/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              5. div-subN/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                              7. lower-expm1.f6485.9

                                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites85.9%

                                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites81.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 13: 81.5% accurate, 7.1× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (fma -0.5 t (/ t z)))))
                                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                	return x - (y / fma(-0.5, t, (t / z)));
                                                }
                                                
                                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                	return Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(-0.5, t, Float64(t / z))))
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(-0.5 * t + N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 64.3%

                                                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                                  2. div-subN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  5. div-subN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                                  7. lower-expm1.f6485.9

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites85.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites81.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -0.5, t\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t, \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 14: 74.4% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (* (/ z t) y)))
                                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                      	return x - ((z / t) * y);
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                          code = x - ((z / t) * y)
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                      	return x - ((z / t) * y);
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                      	return x - ((z / t) * y)
                                                      
                                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                      	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * y))
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                      	tmp = x - ((z / t) * y);
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Initial program 64.3%

                                                        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
                                                        2. div-subN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
                                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                        5. div-subN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
                                                        7. lower-expm1.f6485.9

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites85.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 15: 14.6% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y \cdot z}{-t} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (* y z) (- t)))
                                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                        	return (y * z) / -t;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                            code = (y * z) / -t
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                        	return (y * z) / -t;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                        	return (y * z) / -t
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                        	return Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(-t))
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                        	tmp = (y * z) / -t;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \frac{y \cdot z}{-t}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 64.3%

                                                          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
                                                          2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                                                          3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                                                          4. sub-negN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          5. associate-+l+N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          6. sub-negN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          8. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          9. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          12. lower-expm1.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                          13. lower-neg.f6427.4

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{-t}} \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites27.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t}\right)} \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites12.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                          2. Final simplification12.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{-t} \]
                                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 16: 15.2% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{-t} \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ z (- t)) y))
                                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                          	return (z / -t) * y;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                              code = (z / -t) * y
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                          	return (z / -t) * y;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                          	return (z / -t) * y
                                                          
                                                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(z / Float64(-t)) * y)
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                          	tmp = (z / -t) * y;
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \frac{z}{-t} \cdot y
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 64.3%

                                                            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
                                                            2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                                                            3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
                                                            4. sub-negN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            5. associate-+l+N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            6. sub-negN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            8. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            9. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            12. lower-expm1.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                                            13. lower-neg.f6427.4

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{-t}} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites27.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{-t}} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites11.1%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites12.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                              2. Final simplification12.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{-t} \cdot y \]
                                                              3. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Developer Target 1: 74.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
                                                                 (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                                   (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                                                                   (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
                                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                              	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                                                              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                  real(8) :: t_1
                                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                                  t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                                                                  if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                                                                      tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                                                                  else
                                                                      tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                                                                  end if
                                                                  code = tmp
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                                              	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                                                              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              def code(x, y, z, t):
                                                              	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
                                                              	tmp = 0
                                                              	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
                                                              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
                                                              	else:
                                                              		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              
                                                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
                                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                                              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
                                                              	end
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                                              	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                                              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                                                              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                                                              	end
                                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
                                                              \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
                                                              
                                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              

                                                              Reproduce

                                                              ?
                                                              herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                                                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                                                                :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
                                                                :precision binary64
                                                              
                                                                :alt
                                                                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
                                                              
                                                                (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))