Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, H

Percentage Accurate: 95.6% → 97.7%
Time: 10.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -2.5e-48)
   (fma (/ t (* z y)) 0.3333333333333333 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x))
   (- x (/ (- y (/ t y)) (* 3.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -2.5e-48) {
		tmp = fma((t / (z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -2.5e-48)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / Float64(z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / Float64(3.0 * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -2.5e-48], N[(N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -2.4999999999999999e-48

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1}}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right)}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot 3}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      9. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}, \frac{1}{3}, x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}, \frac{1}{3}, x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) \]
      14. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      15. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)\right) + x}\right) \]
      17. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + x\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z \cdot 3}} + x\right) \]
      19. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z \cdot 3} + x\right) \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} + x\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} + x\right) \]
      22. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x\right) \]
      23. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x\right) \]
      24. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x\right) \]
      25. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\right)} \]

    if -2.4999999999999999e-48 < t

    1. Initial program 92.2%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{y}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
   (if (<= y -1.22e+33)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 38000000000.0)
       (- x (/ (/ (* -0.3333333333333333 t) y) z))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.22e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 38000000000.0) {
		tmp = x - (((-0.3333333333333333 * t) / y) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.22e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 38000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * t) / y) / z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.22e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 38000000000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{y}}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.22000000000000005e33 or 3.8e10 < y

    1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6494.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.22000000000000005e33 < y < 3.8e10

    1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
      10. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      13. lower-/.f6493.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6493.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      4. lower-*.f6487.3

        \[\leadsto x - -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{t}{z \cdot y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites88.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 90.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
       (if (<= y -1.22e+33)
         t_1
         (if (<= y 38000000000.0)
           (- x (/ (* -0.3333333333333333 t) (* z y)))
           t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -1.22e+33) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (y <= 38000000000.0) {
    		tmp = x - ((-0.3333333333333333 * t) / (z * y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -1.22e+33)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (y <= 38000000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * t) / Float64(z * y)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.22e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 38000000000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{z \cdot y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -1.22000000000000005e33 or 3.8e10 < y

      1. Initial program 98.9%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6494.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites94.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

      if -1.22000000000000005e33 < y < 3.8e10

      1. Initial program 91.6%

        \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
        6. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
        9. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
        10. sub-divN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
        12. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
        13. lower-/.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
        14. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        16. lower-*.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
        4. lower-*.f6487.3

          \[\leadsto x - -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{t}{z \cdot y}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites87.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 90.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
         (if (<= y -1.22e+33)
           t_1
           (if (<= y 38000000000.0) (fma (/ t (* z y)) 0.3333333333333333 x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.22e+33) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y <= 38000000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma((t / (z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.22e+33)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y <= 38000000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(t / Float64(z * y)), 0.3333333333333333, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.22e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 38000000000.0], N[(N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 38000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1.22000000000000005e33 or 3.8e10 < y

        1. Initial program 98.9%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6494.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites94.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

        if -1.22000000000000005e33 < y < 3.8e10

        1. Initial program 91.6%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          5. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
          10. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          12. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          13. lower-/.f6493.0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
          16. lower-*.f6493.0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
          3. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
          4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
          7. associate-/l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
          8. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
          9. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \]
          12. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          13. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y} \]
          14. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y}} \]
          15. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]
          16. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          17. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
          18. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + x \]
          19. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{3}, x\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites87.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z \cdot y}, 0.3333333333333333, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 76.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
         (if (<= y -5.4e-100)
           t_1
           (if (<= y 2.8e-109) (/ (* 0.3333333333333333 t) (* z y)) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -5.4e-100) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y <= 2.8e-109) {
      		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * t) / (z * y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -5.4e-100)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y <= 2.8e-109)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * t) / Float64(z * y));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.4e-100], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-109], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{z \cdot y}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -5.40000000000000031e-100 or 2.79999999999999979e-109 < y

        1. Initial program 98.6%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6483.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

        if -5.40000000000000031e-100 < y < 2.79999999999999979e-109

        1. Initial program 88.0%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          5. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
          10. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          12. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          13. lower-/.f6490.2

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
          16. lower-*.f6490.2

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites90.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
          5. lower-*.f6467.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
        7. Applied rewrites67.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites67.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification77.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)))
           (if (<= y -5.4e-100)
             t_1
             (if (<= y 2.8e-109) (* (/ t (* z y)) 0.3333333333333333) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -5.4e-100) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (y <= 2.8e-109) {
        		tmp = (t / (z * y)) * 0.3333333333333333;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -5.4e-100)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (y <= 2.8e-109)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t / Float64(z * y)) * 0.3333333333333333);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.4e-100], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-109], N[(N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -5.40000000000000031e-100 or 2.79999999999999979e-109 < y

          1. Initial program 98.6%

            \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
            5. lower-/.f6483.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites83.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

          if -5.40000000000000031e-100 < y < 2.79999999999999979e-109

          1. Initial program 88.0%

            \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            5. lower-*.f6467.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
          5. Applied rewrites67.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 96.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (- y (/ t y)) (* 3.0 z))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0d0 * z))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	return x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z))
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / Float64(3.0 * z)))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = x - ((y - (t / y)) / (3.0 * z));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.6%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
          5. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]
          10. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          12. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          13. lower-/.f6495.8

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 3}} \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
          16. lower-*.f6495.8

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites95.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{3 \cdot z}} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 96.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z}, -0.3333333333333333, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (fma (/ (- y (/ t y)) z) -0.3333333333333333 x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return fma(((y - (t / y)) / z), -0.3333333333333333, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - Float64(t / y)) / z), -0.3333333333333333, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(y - N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z}, -0.3333333333333333, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.6%

          \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x} \]
          3. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + x \]
          4. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y} - y}{z}} + x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)}{z}} + x \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{3}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)}{z} + x \]
          8. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)\right)}}{z} + x \]
          9. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)}}{z} + x \]
          10. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + x \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z}, -0.3333333333333333, x\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 48.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y}{-3 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ y (* -3.0 z))))
           (if (<= y -3.8e+60) t_1 (if (<= y 42000000000.0) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = y / (-3.0 * z);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -3.8e+60) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (y <= 42000000000.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = y / ((-3.0d0) * z)
            if (y <= (-3.8d+60)) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (y <= 42000000000.0d0) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = y / (-3.0 * z);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -3.8e+60) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (y <= 42000000000.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = y / (-3.0 * z)
        	tmp = 0
        	if y <= -3.8e+60:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif y <= 42000000000.0:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(y / Float64(-3.0 * z))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -3.8e+60)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (y <= 42000000000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = y / (-3.0 * z);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y <= -3.8e+60)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (y <= 42000000000.0)
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y / N[(-3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+60], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 42000000000.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{y}{-3 \cdot z}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -3.80000000000000009e60 or 4.2e10 < y

          1. Initial program 98.8%

            \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. lower-/.f6468.9

              \[\leadsto -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot z}} \]

            if -3.80000000000000009e60 < y < 4.2e10

            1. Initial program 91.7%

              \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z \cdot x}, \frac{t}{y} - y, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites33.9%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 10: 48.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (/ y z) -0.3333333333333333)))
               (if (<= y -3.8e+60) t_1 (if (<= y 42000000000.0) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -3.8e+60) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (y <= 42000000000.0) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = (y / z) * (-0.3333333333333333d0)
                if (y <= (-3.8d+60)) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (y <= 42000000000.0d0) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -3.8e+60) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (y <= 42000000000.0) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	t_1 = (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -3.8e+60:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif y <= 42000000000.0:
            		tmp = 1.0 * x
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y / z) * -0.3333333333333333)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -3.8e+60)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (y <= 42000000000.0)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = (y / z) * -0.3333333333333333;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -3.8e+60)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (y <= 42000000000.0)
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+60], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 42000000000.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42000000000:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -3.80000000000000009e60 or 4.2e10 < y

              1. Initial program 98.8%

                \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. lower-/.f6468.9

                  \[\leadsto -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites68.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

              if -3.80000000000000009e60 < y < 4.2e10

              1. Initial program 91.7%

                \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites85.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z \cdot x}, \frac{t}{y} - y, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites33.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification48.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 64.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 94.6%

                \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
                5. lower-/.f6461.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites61.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 12: 30.1% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 1.0 * x;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = 1.0d0 * x
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 1.0 * x;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return 1.0 * x
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(1.0 * x)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 1.0 * x;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1 \cdot x
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 94.6%

                \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z \cdot x}, \frac{t}{y} - y, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites30.8%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z \cdot 3}}{y} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ (/ t (* z 3.0)) y)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0d0)) / y)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y)
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(Float64(t / Float64(z * 3.0)) / y))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z \cdot 3}}{y}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, H"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3))) (/ (/ t (* z 3)) y)))
                
                  (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))