Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.9%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ (/ (* t z) 16.0) (* y x)) (/ (* b a) 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (+ c t_1) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (((t * z) / 16.0) + (y * x)) - ((b * a) / 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = c + t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (y * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0) + Float64(y * x)) - Float64(Float64(b * a) / 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(c + t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(c + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f6485.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, x \cdot y\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites85.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification99.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c + \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 77.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z)))) (t_2 (+ (/ (* t z) 16.0) (* y x))))
       (if (<= t_2 -2e+160)
         t_1
         (if (<= t_2 5e+59)
           (fma (* -0.25 a) b c)
           (if (<= t_2 2e+147) (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c) t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
    	double t_2 = ((t * z) / 16.0) + (y * x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -2e+160) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+59) {
    		tmp = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
    	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+147) {
    		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0) + Float64(y * x))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_2 <= -2e+160)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+59)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c);
    	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+147)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+160], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+59], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+147], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
    t_2 := \frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -2.00000000000000001e160 or 2e147 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 94.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) + c \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
        9. lower-*.f6467.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
      5. Applied rewrites67.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)} + c \]
      6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z, t, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, t, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, t, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{16}, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{16}, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f6480.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites80.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

        if -2.00000000000000001e160 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 4.9999999999999997e59

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
          10. lower-fma.f6489.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites80.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]

          if 4.9999999999999997e59 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 2e147

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
            8. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
            9. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + c\right) \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right)}\right) \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c\right)\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot 0.0625}, z, c\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites77.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification78.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{t \cdot z}{16} + y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))))
             (if (<= (* y x) -2e+61)
               t_1
               (if (<= (* y x) 2e+110)
                 (+ (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* -0.25 (* b a))) c)
                 t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y * x) <= -2e+61) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if ((y * x) <= 2e+110) {
          		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (-0.25 * (b * a))) + c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(y * x) <= -2e+61)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 2e+110)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))) + c);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], -2e+61], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+110], N[(N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) + c\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.9999999999999999e61 or 2e110 < (*.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 94.7%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f6489.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites89.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

            if -1.9999999999999999e61 < (*.f64 x y) < 2e110

            1. Initial program 98.8%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) + c \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
              9. lower-*.f6498.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)} + c \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification95.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))))
             (if (<= (* y x) -2e+61)
               t_1
               (if (<= (* y x) 2e+110) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c)) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y * x) <= -2e+61) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if ((y * x) <= 2e+110) {
          		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma((0.0625 * t), z, c));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(y * x) <= -2e+61)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (Float64(y * x) <= 2e+110)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c));
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], -2e+61], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+110], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.9999999999999999e61 or 2e110 < (*.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 94.7%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f6489.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites89.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

            if -1.9999999999999999e61 < (*.f64 x y) < 2e110

            1. Initial program 98.8%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
              9. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right)}\right) \]
              11. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c\right)\right) \]
              12. lower-*.f6497.6

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot 0.0625}, z, c\right)\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, c\right)\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification94.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 89.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))))
             (if (<= (* b a) -5e+46)
               t_1
               (if (<= (* b a) 2e+59) (+ (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z))) c) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((b * a) <= -5e+46) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+59) {
          		tmp = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z))) + c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+46)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+59)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))) + c);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+46], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+59], N[(N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 a b) < -5.0000000000000002e46 or 1.99999999999999994e59 < (*.f64 a b)

            1. Initial program 94.8%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f6488.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

            if -5.0000000000000002e46 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999994e59

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} + c \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} + c \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} + c \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) + c \]
              7. lower-*.f6496.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)} + c \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification92.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 88.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* b a) -1e+234)
             (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* y x))
             (if (<= (* b a) 2e+59)
               (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
               (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((b * a) <= -1e+234) {
          		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (y * x));
          	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+59) {
          		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(b * a) <= -1e+234)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(y * x));
          	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+59)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -1e+234], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+59], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e234

            1. Initial program 90.3%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, x \cdot y\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]

              if -1.00000000000000002e234 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999994e59

              1. Initial program 98.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                2. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                10. lower-fma.f6492.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites92.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

              if 1.99999999999999994e59 < (*.f64 a b)

              1. Initial program 96.4%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                10. lower-fma.f6489.6

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites89.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification92.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 87.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))
               (if (<= (* t z) -3.3e+156)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= (* t z) 2.05e+64) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c)) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t * z) <= -3.3e+156) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if ((t * z) <= 2.05e+64) {
            		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(t * z) <= -3.3e+156)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2.05e+64)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -3.3e+156], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2.05e+64], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 z t) < -3.2999999999999999e156 or 2.04999999999999989e64 < (*.f64 z t)

              1. Initial program 93.9%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
                2. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + c \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + c \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) + c \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
                9. lower-*.f6487.9

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) + c \]
              5. Applied rewrites87.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)} + c \]
              6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                2. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                4. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z, t, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, t, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, t, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                9. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{16}, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                10. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{16}, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f6485.9

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              8. Applied rewrites85.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

                if -3.2999999999999999e156 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.04999999999999989e64

                1. Initial program 99.4%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                  10. lower-fma.f6493.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites93.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
              11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              12. Final simplification86.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              13. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 62.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* b a) -4e+233)
                 (* -0.25 (* b a))
                 (if (<= (* b a) 2e+59) (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c) (fma (* -0.25 a) b c))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((b * a) <= -4e+233) {
              		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
              	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+59) {
              		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(b * a) <= -4e+233)
              		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
              	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+59)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -4e+233], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+59], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -3.99999999999999989e233

                1. Initial program 90.6%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                  3. lower-*.f6494.0

                    \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites94.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                if -3.99999999999999989e233 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999994e59

                1. Initial program 98.8%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                  9. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + c\right) \]
                  10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right)}\right) \]
                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c\right)\right) \]
                  12. lower-*.f6475.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot 0.0625}, z, c\right)\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites75.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.7%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]

                  if 1.99999999999999994e59 < (*.f64 a b)

                  1. Initial program 96.4%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    5. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    8. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                    10. lower-fma.f6489.6

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites89.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification73.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 62.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* t z))))
                     (if (<= (* t z) -8e+160)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= (* t z) 1.08e+78) (fma (* -0.25 a) b c) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t * z) <= -8e+160) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((t * z) <= 1.08e+78) {
                  		tmp = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(t * z) <= -8e+160)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1.08e+78)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -8e+160], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1.08e+78], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -8.00000000000000005e160 or 1.0799999999999999e78 < (*.f64 z t)

                    1. Initial program 93.4%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
                      4. lower-*.f6468.4

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]
                    5. Applied rewrites68.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

                    if -8.00000000000000005e160 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.0799999999999999e78

                    1. Initial program 99.4%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      5. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      10. lower-fma.f6491.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification68.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 62.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
                       (if (<= (* b a) -1e+234) t_1 (if (<= (* b a) 2e+135) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                    	double t_1 = -0.25 * (b * a);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((b * a) <= -1e+234) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+135) {
                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                    	t_1 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(b * a) <= -1e+234)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+135)
                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -1e+234], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+135], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e234 or 1.99999999999999992e135 < (*.f64 a b)

                      1. Initial program 93.5%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                        3. lower-*.f6480.9

                          \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites80.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                      if -1.00000000000000002e234 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999992e135

                      1. Initial program 98.9%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        5. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6463.9

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites63.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites55.4%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification63.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 11: 48.9% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	return fma(y, x, c);
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	return fma(y, x, c)
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 97.2%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        5. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6472.5

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites72.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites43.5%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 12: 29.5% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* y x))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	return y * x;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c
                            code = y * x
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	return y * x;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                        	return y * x
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	return Float64(y * x)
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	tmp = y * x;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        y \cdot x
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 97.2%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                          2. lower-*.f6422.6

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites22.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                          :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                          :precision binary64
                          (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))