Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 66.0% → 99.1%

Time: 7.6s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 66.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9600000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\frac{y - 1}{y \cdot y} - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5.2e+30)
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 9600000.0)
     (fma y (/ (- x 1.0) (- y -1.0)) 1.0)
     (- x (/ (- (/ (- y 1.0) (* y y)) 1.0) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.2e+30) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 9600000.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((x - 1.0) / (y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((((y - 1.0) / (y * y)) - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.2e+30)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 9600000.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / Float64(y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) / Float64(y * y)) - 1.0) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+30], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9600000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -5.19999999999999977e30

   1. Initial program 32.4%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -5.19999999999999977e30 < y < 9.6e6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   if 9.6e6 < y

   1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 4.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}, \frac{1 - x}{y}, x - 1\right)}{y}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)}{y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{y - 1}{y \cdot y} - 1}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9600000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\frac{y - 1}{y \cdot y} - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- x 1.0) y) (- -1.0 y)))))
   (if (<= t_0 1e-7) x (if (<= t_0 5000.0) (- 1.0 y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e-7) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (((x - 1.0d0) * y) / ((-1.0d0) - y))
    if (t_0 <= 1d-7) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 5000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e-7) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 1e-7:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 5000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * y) / Float64(-1.0 - y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 1e-7)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 1e-7)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-7], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5000.0], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 9.9999999999999995e-8 or 5e3 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 40.1%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 58.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - -1 \cdot x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} - -1 \cdot x \]

      7. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 61.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 9.9999999999999995e-8 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 5e3

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y} \leq 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y} \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- x 1.0) y) (- -1.0 y)))))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-11) x (if (<= t_0 5000.0) 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (((x - 1.0d0) * y) / ((-1.0d0) - y))
    if (t_0 <= 5d-11) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 5000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 5e-11:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 5000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * y) / Float64(-1.0 - y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-11)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((x - 1.0) * y) / (-1.0 - y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-11)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-11], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5000.0], 1.0, x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 5.00000000000000018e-11 or 5e3 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 39.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 58.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - -1 \cdot x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} - -1 \cdot x \]

      7. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 62.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 5.00000000000000018e-11 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 5e3

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - \frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y}{-1 - y} \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 440000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5.2e+30)
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 440000.0)
     (fma y (/ (- x 1.0) (- y -1.0)) 1.0)
     (- x (/ (- (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y)) 1.0) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.2e+30) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 440000.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((x - 1.0) / (y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (((x - ((x - 1.0) / y)) - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.2e+30)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 440000.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / Float64(y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) - 1.0) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+30], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 440000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -5.19999999999999977e30

   1. Initial program 32.4%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -5.19999999999999977e30 < y < 4.4e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   if 4.4e5 < y

   1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1} + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}}{y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      15. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]

      16. associate--r- N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      17. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - 1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 440000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ -1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y -5.2e+30)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 5000000000.0) (fma y (/ (- x 1.0) (- y -1.0)) 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (-1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.2e+30) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 5000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((x - 1.0) / (y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.2e+30)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 5000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / Float64(y - -1.0)), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+30], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 5000000000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.19999999999999977e30 or 5e9 < y

   1. Initial program 26.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -5.19999999999999977e30 < y < 5e9

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x - 1}{y - -1}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0)
   (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))
   (if (<= y 0.78) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) (- x (/ -1.0 y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	} else if (y <= 0.78) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
	elseif (y <= 0.78)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.78], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1

   1. Initial program 37.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.78000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 0.78000000000000003 < y

   1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ -1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.78) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (-1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.78) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.78)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.78], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.78000000000000003 < y

   1. Initial program 29.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}} \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      5. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.78000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 87.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) (- x (/ x y)) (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / y));
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1

   1. Initial program 37.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + y} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \cdot x \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \cdot x \]

      6. lower-+.f64 75.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y + 1} \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 1 < y

   1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 44.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - -1 \cdot x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} - -1 \cdot x \]

      7. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 68.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 86.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 29.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 51.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - -1 \cdot x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} - -1 \cdot x \]

      7. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 71.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 38.8% accurate, 26.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.0%

   \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)\right) + 1} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}} + 1 \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y + 1\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

   11. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   12. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   13. distribute-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}, 1\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

   15. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 77.3

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{-1 - y}}, 1\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1 - x}{-1 - y}, 1\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   3. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   5. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - -1 \cdot x} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} - -1 \cdot x \]

   7. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. remove-double-neg 35.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

7. Applied rewrites 35.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
   (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
     t_0
     (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
    if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024235 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -36938482788297247/10000000000000) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 679931050341891/100000) (- 1 (/ (* (- 1 x) y) (+ y 1))) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))