Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.4% → 99.6%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z\_m}}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= z_m 3.5e+191)
     (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (fma (* x_m z_m) z_m x_m))
     (/ (/ 1.0 z_m) (* (* x_m z_m) y_m))))))
z_m = fabs(z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3.5e+191) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / fma((x_m * z_m), z_m, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / z_m) / ((x_m * z_m) * y_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
z_m = abs(z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3.5e+191)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / fma(Float64(x_m * z_m), z_m, x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / z_m) / Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3.5e+191], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z_m = \left|z\right|
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z\_m}}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 3.4999999999999997e191

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      9. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}} \]
      10. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
      11. lower-*.f6490.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x}} \]
      12. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
      15. lower-fma.f6490.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1} \]
      12. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]

    if 3.4999999999999997e191 < z

    1. Initial program 71.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      7. lower-*.f6471.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}}{z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      x_s
      (*
       y_s
       (if (<= (* (+ (* z_m z_m) 1.0) y_m) 1e+307)
         (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) (fma (* y_m z_m) z_m y_m))
         (/ (/ 1.0 (* (* x_m z_m) y_m)) z_m)))))
    z_m = fabs(z);
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
    double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((((z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307) {
    		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / fma((y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (1.0 / ((x_m * z_m) * y_m)) / z_m;
    	}
    	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
    }
    
    z_m = abs(z)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
    function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / fma(Float64(y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m)) / z_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
    end
    
    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+307], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    z_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}}{z\_m}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

      1. Initial program 92.9%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
        4. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + y \cdot 1} \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y \cdot 1} \]
        7. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{y}} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z, y\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f6497.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z, y\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, y\right)}} \]

      if 9.99999999999999986e306 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

      1. Initial program 72.5%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
        7. lower-*.f6472.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites72.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites94.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification96.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}}{z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
          z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
          y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
          NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
           :precision binary64
           (*
            x_s
            (*
             y_s
             (if (<= (* (+ (* z_m z_m) 1.0) y_m) 1e+307)
               (/ 1.0 (* (fma (* y_m z_m) z_m y_m) x_m))
               (/ (/ 1.0 (* (* x_m z_m) y_m)) z_m)))))
          z_m = fabs(z);
          y\_m = fabs(y);
          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
          x\_m = fabs(x);
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
          assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
          double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307) {
          		tmp = 1.0 / (fma((y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (1.0 / ((x_m * z_m) * y_m)) / z_m;
          	}
          	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
          }
          
          z_m = abs(z)
          y\_m = abs(y)
          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
          x\_m = abs(x)
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
          x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
          function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m)) / z_m);
          	end
          	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
          end
          
          z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
          y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+307], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          z_m = \left|z\right|
          \\
          y\_m = \left|y\right|
          \\
          y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
          \\
          x\_m = \left|x\right|
          \\
          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
          \\
          [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
          \\
          x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}}{z\_m}\\
          
          
          \end{array}\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

            1. Initial program 92.9%

              \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
              3. associate-/l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
              5. lower-*.f6492.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              8. lower-*.f6492.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              9. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              11. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              12. lower-fma.f6492.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
            4. Applied rewrites92.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              2. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              4. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
              7. lower-fma.f6496.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
              10. lower-*.f6496.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Applied rewrites96.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]

            if 9.99999999999999986e306 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

            1. Initial program 72.5%

              \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              7. lower-*.f6472.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites72.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.6%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites92.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites94.4%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification96.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 99.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z\_m}}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (*
                  x_s
                  (*
                   y_s
                   (if (<= (* (+ (* z_m z_m) 1.0) y_m) 1e+307)
                     (/ 1.0 (* (fma (* y_m z_m) z_m y_m) x_m))
                     (/ (/ 1.0 z_m) (* (* x_m z_m) y_m))))))
                z_m = fabs(z);
                y\_m = fabs(y);
                y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                x\_m = fabs(x);
                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((((z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307) {
                		tmp = 1.0 / (fma((y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m);
                	} else {
                		tmp = (1.0 / z_m) / ((x_m * z_m) * y_m);
                	}
                	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                }
                
                z_m = abs(z)
                y\_m = abs(y)
                y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                x\_m = abs(x)
                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / z_m) / Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m));
                	end
                	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                end
                
                z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+307], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                z_m = \left|z\right|
                \\
                y\_m = \left|y\right|
                \\
                y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                \\
                x\_m = \left|x\right|
                \\
                x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                \\
                [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                \\
                x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z\_m}}{\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\
                
                
                \end{array}\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

                  1. Initial program 92.9%

                    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                    2. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                    3. associate-/l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f6492.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    6. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    8. lower-*.f6492.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    9. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    10. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    11. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    12. lower-fma.f6492.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites92.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    2. lift-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    4. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    7. lower-fma.f6496.6

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    8. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    10. lower-*.f6496.6

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites96.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]

                  if 9.99999999999999986e306 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

                  1. Initial program 72.5%

                    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    7. lower-*.f6472.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites72.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites94.5%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification96.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                  z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                  y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                  y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                  x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                  x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                  NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                   :precision binary64
                   (*
                    x_s
                    (*
                     y_s
                     (if (<= (* (+ (* z_m z_m) 1.0) y_m) 1e+307)
                       (/ 1.0 (* (fma (* y_m z_m) z_m y_m) x_m))
                       (/ 1.0 (* (* (* x_m z_m) y_m) z_m))))))
                  z_m = fabs(z);
                  y\_m = fabs(y);
                  y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                  x\_m = fabs(x);
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                  assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                  double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((((z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 / (fma((y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * y_m) * z_m);
                  	}
                  	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                  }
                  
                  z_m = abs(z)
                  y\_m = abs(y)
                  y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                  x\_m = abs(x)
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                  x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                  function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(y_m * z_m), z_m, y_m) * x_m));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m) * z_m));
                  	end
                  	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                  end
                  
                  z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                  y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                  y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                  x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+307], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  z_m = \left|z\right|
                  \\
                  y\_m = \left|y\right|
                  \\
                  y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                  \\
                  x\_m = \left|x\right|
                  \\
                  x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                  \\
                  [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                  \\
                  x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m, z\_m, y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

                    1. Initial program 92.9%

                      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                      2. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                      3. associate-/l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      5. lower-*.f6492.0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      6. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      8. lower-*.f6492.0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      9. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      11. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      12. lower-fma.f6492.0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites92.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      4. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      7. lower-fma.f6496.6

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      10. lower-*.f6496.6

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites96.6%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)} \cdot x} \]

                    if 9.99999999999999986e306 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

                    1. Initial program 72.5%

                      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                      6. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      7. lower-*.f6472.5

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites72.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites93.9%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification96.1%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 98.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (*
                      x_s
                      (*
                       y_s
                       (if (<= (* (+ (* z_m z_m) 1.0) y_m) 1e+307)
                         (/ 1.0 (* (* (fma z_m z_m 1.0) y_m) x_m))
                         (/ 1.0 (* (* (* x_m z_m) y_m) z_m))))))
                    z_m = fabs(z);
                    y\_m = fabs(y);
                    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                    x\_m = fabs(x);
                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                    double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((((z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 / ((fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0) * y_m) * x_m);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * y_m) * z_m);
                    	}
                    	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                    }
                    
                    z_m = abs(z)
                    y\_m = abs(y)
                    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                    x\_m = abs(x)
                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                    x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                    function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) + 1.0) * y_m) <= 1e+307)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0) * y_m) * x_m));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * y_m) * z_m));
                    	end
                    	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                    end
                    
                    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+307], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    z_m = \left|z\right|
                    \\
                    y\_m = \left|y\right|
                    \\
                    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                    \\
                    x\_m = \left|x\right|
                    \\
                    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                    \\
                    [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                    \\
                    x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(z\_m \cdot z\_m + 1\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 10^{+307}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

                      1. Initial program 92.9%

                        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                        2. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                        3. associate-/l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        4. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        5. lower-*.f6492.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        6. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]
                        7. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                        8. lower-*.f6492.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                        9. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                        11. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                        12. lower-fma.f6492.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites92.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

                      if 9.99999999999999986e306 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

                      1. Initial program 72.5%

                        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                        7. lower-*.f6472.5

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites72.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites93.9%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Final simplification92.4%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 97.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{--1}{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                      z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (*
                        x_s
                        (*
                         y_s
                         (if (<= (* z_m z_m) 5e+186)
                           (/ (- -1.0) (* (* x_m y_m) (fma z_m z_m 1.0)))
                           (/ 1.0 (* (* y_m z_m) (* x_m z_m)))))))
                      z_m = fabs(z);
                      y\_m = fabs(y);
                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                      x\_m = fabs(x);
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                      double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((z_m * z_m) <= 5e+186) {
                      		tmp = -(-1.0) / ((x_m * y_m) * fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m));
                      	}
                      	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                      }
                      
                      z_m = abs(z)
                      y\_m = abs(y)
                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                      x\_m = abs(x)
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                      x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                      function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(z_m * z_m) <= 5e+186)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-(-1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0)));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(y_m * z_m) * Float64(x_m * z_m)));
                      	end
                      	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                      end
                      
                      z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e+186], N[((--1.0) / N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      z_m = \left|z\right|
                      \\
                      y\_m = \left|y\right|
                      \\
                      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                      \\
                      x\_m = \left|x\right|
                      \\
                      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                      \\
                      [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                      \\
                      x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \cdot z\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{--1}{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right)}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.99999999999999954e186

                        1. Initial program 97.8%

                          \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                          2. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          3. associate-/l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
                          4. frac-2negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                          5. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                          6. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                          7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                          9. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                          10. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                          11. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          12. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                          13. neg-mul-1N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          14. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          15. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          16. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          17. *-rgt-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          18. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          19. lower-neg.f6496.7

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          20. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                          21. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
                          22. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)} \]
                          23. lower-fma.f6496.7

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites96.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

                        if 4.99999999999999954e186 < (*.f64 z z)

                        1. Initial program 75.4%

                          \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                          7. lower-*.f6475.3

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites75.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites98.8%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification97.6%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{--1}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 98.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot z\_m}}{y\_m \cdot z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                        z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                        y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                        y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                        NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                         :precision binary64
                         (*
                          x_s
                          (*
                           y_s
                           (if (<= z_m 1.15e+126)
                             (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (* (fma z_m z_m 1.0) x_m))
                             (/ (/ 1.0 (* x_m z_m)) (* y_m z_m))))))
                        z_m = fabs(z);
                        y\_m = fabs(y);
                        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                        x\_m = fabs(x);
                        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                        assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                        double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (z_m <= 1.15e+126) {
                        		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / (fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0) * x_m);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (1.0 / (x_m * z_m)) / (y_m * z_m);
                        	}
                        	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                        }
                        
                        z_m = abs(z)
                        y\_m = abs(y)
                        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                        x\_m = abs(x)
                        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                        x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                        function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (z_m <= 1.15e+126)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / Float64(fma(z_m, z_m, 1.0) * x_m));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * z_m)) / Float64(y_m * z_m));
                        	end
                        	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                        end
                        
                        z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                        y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                        y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                        NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.15e+126], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        z_m = \left|z\right|
                        \\
                        y\_m = \left|y\right|
                        \\
                        y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                        \\
                        x\_m = \left|x\right|
                        \\
                        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                        \\
                        [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                        \\
                        x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, 1\right) \cdot x\_m}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot z\_m}}{y\_m \cdot z\_m}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}\right)
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if z < 1.15e126

                          1. Initial program 93.5%

                            \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
                            2. clear-numN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                            4. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
                            5. associate-/r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
                            6. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
                            7. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                            8. lift-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
                            9. associate-/r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}} \]
                            10. /-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
                            11. lower-*.f6492.3

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x}} \]
                            12. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
                            13. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
                            14. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
                            15. lower-fma.f6492.3

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites92.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}} \]

                          if 1.15e126 < z

                          1. Initial program 70.8%

                            \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                            7. lower-*.f6470.8

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites70.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot z}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Final simplification93.9%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot z}}{y \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 9: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                          z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                          y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                          y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                           :precision binary64
                           (*
                            x_s
                            (*
                             y_s
                             (if (<= z_m 1.0) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m) (/ 1.0 (* (* (* x_m z_m) z_m) y_m))))))
                          z_m = fabs(z);
                          y\_m = fabs(y);
                          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                          x\_m = fabs(x);
                          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                          assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                          double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (z_m <= 1.0) {
                          		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m);
                          	}
                          	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                          }
                          
                          z_m = abs(z)
                          y\_m = abs(y)
                          y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
                          x\_m = abs(x)
                          x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (z_m <= 1.0d0) then
                                  tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m
                              else
                                  tmp = 1.0d0 / (((x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m)
                              end if
                              code = x_s * (y_s * tmp)
                          end function
                          
                          z_m = Math.abs(z);
                          y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                          y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                          assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
                          public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (z_m <= 1.0) {
                          		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m);
                          	}
                          	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                          }
                          
                          z_m = math.fabs(z)
                          y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                          y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                          [x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                          def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if z_m <= 1.0:
                          		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m
                          	else:
                          		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m)
                          	return x_s * (y_s * tmp)
                          
                          z_m = abs(z)
                          y\_m = abs(y)
                          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                          x\_m = abs(x)
                          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                          x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                          function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (z_m <= 1.0)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m));
                          	end
                          	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                          end
                          
                          z_m = abs(z);
                          y\_m = abs(y);
                          y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                          x\_m = abs(x);
                          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                          x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
                          function tmp_2 = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (z_m <= 1.0)
                          		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                          	else
                          		tmp = 1.0 / (((x_m * z_m) * z_m) * y_m);
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                          end
                          
                          z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                          y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                          y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          z_m = \left|z\right|
                          \\
                          y\_m = \left|y\right|
                          \\
                          y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                          \\
                          x\_m = \left|x\right|
                          \\
                          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                          \\
                          [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                          \\
                          x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if z < 1

                            1. Initial program 93.8%

                              \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f6465.7

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites65.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

                              if 1 < z

                              1. Initial program 79.0%

                                \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                4. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                                6. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                                7. lower-*.f6478.7

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites79.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                4. Final simplification73.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 96.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
                                z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                                y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                                x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                                x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                                NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (*
                                  x_s
                                  (*
                                   y_s
                                   (if (<= z_m 1.0) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m) (/ 1.0 (* (* y_m z_m) (* x_m z_m)))))))
                                z_m = fabs(z);
                                y\_m = fabs(y);
                                y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                                x\_m = fabs(x);
                                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                                assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                                double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (z_m <= 1.0) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m));
                                	}
                                	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                                }
                                
                                z_m = abs(z)
                                y\_m = abs(y)
                                y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
                                x\_m = abs(x)
                                x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
                                NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if (z_m <= 1.0d0) then
                                        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m
                                    else
                                        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m))
                                    end if
                                    code = x_s * (y_s * tmp)
                                end function
                                
                                z_m = Math.abs(z);
                                y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                                y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                                x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                                x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                                assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
                                public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (z_m <= 1.0) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m));
                                	}
                                	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                                }
                                
                                z_m = math.fabs(z)
                                y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                                y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                                x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                                x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                                [x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if z_m <= 1.0:
                                		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m))
                                	return x_s * (y_s * tmp)
                                
                                z_m = abs(z)
                                y\_m = abs(y)
                                y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                                x\_m = abs(x)
                                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                                x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (z_m <= 1.0)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(y_m * z_m) * Float64(x_m * z_m)));
                                	end
                                	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
                                end
                                
                                z_m = abs(z);
                                y\_m = abs(y);
                                y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                                x\_m = abs(x);
                                x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                                x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
                                function tmp_2 = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (z_m <= 1.0)
                                		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
                                	else
                                		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * z_m) * (x_m * z_m));
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = x_s * (y_s * tmp);
                                end
                                
                                z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                                y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                                x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                z_m = \left|z\right|
                                \\
                                y\_m = \left|y\right|
                                \\
                                y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                                \\
                                x\_m = \left|x\right|
                                \\
                                x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                                \\
                                [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                                \\
                                x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}\right)
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if z < 1

                                  1. Initial program 93.8%

                                    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f6465.7

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites65.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites66.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

                                    if 1 < z

                                    1. Initial program 79.0%

                                      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                                      7. lower-*.f6478.7

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites94.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}} \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Final simplification76.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 57.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
                                    z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                                    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                                    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                                    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                                    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (* x_s (* y_s (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m))))
                                    z_m = fabs(z);
                                    y\_m = fabs(y);
                                    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                                    x\_m = fabs(x);
                                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                                    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                                    double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                    	return x_s * (y_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
                                    }
                                    
                                    z_m = abs(z)
                                    y\_m = abs(y)
                                    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
                                    x\_m = abs(x)
                                    x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
                                    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                                        code = x_s * (y_s * ((1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    z_m = Math.abs(z);
                                    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                                    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                                    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                                    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                                    assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
                                    public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                    	return x_s * (y_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
                                    }
                                    
                                    z_m = math.fabs(z)
                                    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                                    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                                    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                                    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                                    [x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                    def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
                                    	return x_s * (y_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m))
                                    
                                    z_m = abs(z)
                                    y\_m = abs(y)
                                    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                                    x\_m = abs(x)
                                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                                    x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                    function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                    	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m)))
                                    end
                                    
                                    z_m = abs(z);
                                    y\_m = abs(y);
                                    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                                    x\_m = abs(x);
                                    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                                    x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
                                    function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                    	tmp = x_s * (y_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
                                    end
                                    
                                    z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                                    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                                    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    z_m = \left|z\right|
                                    \\
                                    y\_m = \left|y\right|
                                    \\
                                    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                                    \\
                                    x\_m = \left|x\right|
                                    \\
                                    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                                    \\
                                    [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                                    \\
                                    x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 88.7%

                                      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f6449.2

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites49.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 12: 58.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
                                      z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                                      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                                      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                                      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                      (FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z_m)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (* x_s (* y_s (/ 1.0 (* x_m y_m)))))
                                      z_m = fabs(z);
                                      y\_m = fabs(y);
                                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                                      x\_m = fabs(x);
                                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                                      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
                                      double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                      	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
                                      }
                                      
                                      z_m = abs(z)
                                      y\_m = abs(y)
                                      y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
                                      x\_m = abs(x)
                                      x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
                                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                      real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                                          code = x_s * (y_s * (1.0d0 / (x_m * y_m)))
                                      end function
                                      
                                      z_m = Math.abs(z);
                                      y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                                      y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                                      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                                      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                                      assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
                                      public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
                                      	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
                                      }
                                      
                                      z_m = math.fabs(z)
                                      y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                                      y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                                      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                                      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                                      [x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                      def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
                                      	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)))
                                      
                                      z_m = abs(z)
                                      y\_m = abs(y)
                                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                                      x\_m = abs(x)
                                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                                      x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
                                      function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                      	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * y_m))))
                                      end
                                      
                                      z_m = abs(z);
                                      y\_m = abs(y);
                                      y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                                      x\_m = abs(x);
                                      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                                      x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
                                      function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
                                      	tmp = x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
                                      end
                                      
                                      z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                                      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                                      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                      code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      z_m = \left|z\right|
                                      \\
                                      y\_m = \left|y\right|
                                      \\
                                      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                                      \\
                                      x\_m = \left|x\right|
                                      \\
                                      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                                      \\
                                      [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\
                                      \\
                                      x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 88.7%

                                        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f6449.2

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites49.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
                                      6. Final simplification49.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot y} \]
                                      7. Add Preprocessing

                                      Developer Target 1: 92.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
                                         (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                           t_2
                                           (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                      	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
                                      	double t_1 = y * t_0;
                                      	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
                                      		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                      	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
                                      	double t_1 = y * t_0;
                                      	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
                                      		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y, z):
                                      	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
                                      	t_1 = y * t_0
                                      	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
                                      	tmp = 0
                                      	if t_1 < -math.inf:
                                      		tmp = t_2
                                      	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
                                      		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
                                      	else:
                                      		tmp = t_2
                                      	return tmp
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
                                      	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
                                      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                      	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
                                      	t_1 = y * t_0;
                                      	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      	if (t_1 < -Inf)
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
                                      		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_2;
                                      	end
                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
                                      t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
                                      t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                                      (FPCore (x y z)
                                        :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                                        :precision binary64
                                      
                                        :alt
                                        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))
                                      
                                        (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))