Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 76.6% → 91.1%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 91.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-288}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ y x) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
        (t_2 (fma (/ (- z a) t) y x)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 -5e-237)
       t_1
       (if (<= t_1 2e-288) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+303) t_1 t_2))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
	double t_2 = fma(((z - a) / t), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= -5e-237) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e-288) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+303) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= -5e-237)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e-288)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+303)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e-237], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-288], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+303], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-288}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 z t) y) (-.f64 a t))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 29.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]

    if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 z t) y) (-.f64 a t))) < -5.0000000000000002e-237 or 2.00000000000000012e-288 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 z t) y) (-.f64 a t))) < 2e303

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -5.0000000000000002e-237 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 z t) y) (-.f64 a t))) < 2.00000000000000012e-288 or 2e303 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 z t) y) (-.f64 a t)))

    1. Initial program 20.6%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6421.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites21.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites23.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t} - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
        3. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
      4. Applied rewrites80.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification92.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-288}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + x\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 81.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= t -4.5e+68)
       (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)
       (if (<= t 2.2e+37) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x) (fma (/ (- z a) t) y x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (t <= -4.5e+68) {
    		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
    	} else if (t <= 2.2e+37) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(((z - a) / t), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t <= -4.5e+68)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x);
    	elseif (t <= 2.2e+37)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - a) / t), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.5e+68], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.2e+37], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if t < -4.5000000000000003e68

      1. Initial program 56.8%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
        3. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
        6. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
        8. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
        12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
        13. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
        14. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
        15. lower--.f6488.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]

      if -4.5000000000000003e68 < t < 2.2000000000000001e37

      1. Initial program 90.1%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
        7. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
        8. lower-/.f6485.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      if 2.2000000000000001e37 < t

      1. Initial program 55.8%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6460.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites60.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites55.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t} - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
          3. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - a}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 81.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)))
         (if (<= t -4.5e+68) t_1 (if (<= t 2.2e+37) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -4.5e+68) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t <= 2.2e+37) {
      		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -4.5e+68)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t <= 2.2e+37)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -4.5e+68], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.2e+37], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -4.5000000000000003e68 or 2.2000000000000001e37 < t

        1. Initial program 56.3%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
          6. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
          8. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
          11. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
          12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
          13. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
          14. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
          15. lower--.f6486.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]

        if -4.5000000000000003e68 < t < 2.2000000000000001e37

        1. Initial program 90.1%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
          3. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
          5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
          7. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f6485.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites85.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 81.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x)))
         (if (<= a -1.45e-98) t_1 (if (<= a 4e-11) (fma (/ z t) y x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (a <= -1.45e-98) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (a <= 4e-11) {
      		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (a <= -1.45e-98)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (a <= 4e-11)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.45e-98], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 4e-11], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if a < -1.45e-98 or 3.99999999999999976e-11 < a

        1. Initial program 81.1%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
          3. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
          5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
          7. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f6486.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

        if -1.45e-98 < a < 3.99999999999999976e-11

        1. Initial program 68.4%

          \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right) + x} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
          5. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}}\right) + x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right) + x \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right) + x \]
          8. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} + 1}, y, x\right) \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
          12. lower--.f6472.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t} + 1, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites72.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites83.1%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 76.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= a -7e-29) (+ y x) (if (<= a 2e-42) (fma (/ z t) y x) (+ y x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -7e-29) {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	} else if (a <= 2e-42) {
        		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -7e-29)
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	elseif (a <= 2e-42)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -7e-29], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 2e-42], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < -6.9999999999999995e-29 or 2.00000000000000008e-42 < a

          1. Initial program 79.6%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            2. lower-+.f6480.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

          if -6.9999999999999995e-29 < a < 2.00000000000000008e-42

          1. Initial program 71.6%

            \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right) + x} \]
            3. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
            4. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
            5. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}}\right) + x \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right) + x \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right) + x \]
            8. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1\right) \cdot y} + x \]
            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
            10. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} + 1}, y, x\right) \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
            12. lower--.f6472.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t} + 1, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites72.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites83.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 62.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3.05 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 + 1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= a -3.05e+57)
             (+ y x)
             (if (<= a 8.4e-48) (fma (+ -1.0 1.0) y x) (+ y x))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= -3.05e+57) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else if (a <= 8.4e-48) {
          		tmp = fma((-1.0 + 1.0), y, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (a <= -3.05e+57)
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	elseif (a <= 8.4e-48)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-1.0 + 1.0), y, x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -3.05e+57], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 8.4e-48], N[(N[(-1.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3.05 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 + 1, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if a < -3.04999999999999988e57 or 8.39999999999999954e-48 < a

            1. Initial program 78.7%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6481.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

            if -3.04999999999999988e57 < a < 8.39999999999999954e-48

            1. Initial program 74.0%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right) + x} \]
              3. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
              4. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
              5. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}}\right) + x \]
              6. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right) + x \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y}\right) + x \]
              8. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
              10. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} + 1}, y, x\right) \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}} + 1, y, x\right) \]
              12. lower--.f6471.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t} + 1, y, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites71.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t} + 1, y, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 + 1, y, x\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 + 1, y, x\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 60.1% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return y + x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = y + x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return y + x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	return y + x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return Float64(y + x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = y + x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            y + x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 76.5%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6466.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites66.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 2.7% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 0.0)
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = 0.0d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	return 0.0
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return 0.0
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := 0.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            0
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 76.5%

              \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a - t}\right)\right) + \left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right)\right)} \]
              3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a - t}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right)} \]
              4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) \]
              7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \frac{t}{a - t}\right)} \]
              8. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \frac{t}{a - t}\right) \]
              9. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a - t}}\right) \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - t}\right) \]
              11. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
              12. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}}\right)\right)\right) \]
              13. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + \color{blue}{\left(y - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}\right)} \]
              14. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
              15. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\right)} - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t} \]
              16. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites36.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, -y, y\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                \[\leadsto 0 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 88.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1.0 (- a t))) y)))
                      (t_2 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t)))))
                 (if (< t_2 -1.3664970889390727e-7)
                   t_1
                   (if (< t_2 1.4754293444577233e-239)
                     (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t))
                     t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
              	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
              		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: t_2
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0d0 / (a - t))) * y)
                  t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
                  if (t_2 < (-1.3664970889390727d-7)) then
                      tmp = t_1
                  else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233d-239) then
                      tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
                  else
                      tmp = t_1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
              	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
              		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y)
              	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
              	tmp = 0
              	if t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7:
              		tmp = t_1
              	elif t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239:
              		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
              	else:
              		tmp = t_1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))) * y))
              	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(a - z)) - Float64(x * t)) / Float64(a - t));
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
              	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
              		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$2, -1.3664970889390727e-7], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$2, 1.4754293444577233e-239], N[(N[(N[(y * N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\
              t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024235 
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) -13664970889390727/100000000000000000000000) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)) (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) 14754293444577233/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t)) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)))))
              
                (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))