Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 85.2% → 99.4%
Time: 14.4s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (fma (log y) x (* (* (fma -0.5 y -1.0) z) y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(log(y), x, ((fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y)) - t;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(fma(log(y), x, Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y)) - t)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.9%

    \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    2. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    3. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    4. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    5. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    6. log-recN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    8. log-recN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    9. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    10. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    11. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    12. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    13. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
    16. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
    17. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
    18. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} - t \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (log y) x (- t))))
   (if (<= t -1.12e-145)
     t_1
     (if (<= t 3.9e-75) (fma (- y) z (* (log y) x)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(log(y), x, -t);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.12e-145) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3.9e-75) {
		tmp = fma(-y, z, (log(y) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(log(y), x, Float64(-t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.12e-145)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3.9e-75)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), z, Float64(log(y) * x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.12e-145], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.9e-75], N[((-y) * z + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, \log y \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -1.12000000000000001e-145 or 3.9000000000000001e-75 < t

    1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      3. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      7. log-recN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
      9. log-recN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-neg.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)} \]

    if -1.12000000000000001e-145 < t < 3.9000000000000001e-75

    1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y \cdot z\right)} - t \]
      4. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      9. log-recN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
      10. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{z}, \log y \cdot x\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 90.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) \cdot z - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (log y) x (- t))))
       (if (<= x -1.02e-141)
         t_1
         (if (<= x 2.5e-59) (- (* (log1p (- y)) z) t) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma(log(y), x, -t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -1.02e-141) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 2.5e-59) {
    		tmp = (log1p(-y) * z) - t;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(log(y), x, Float64(-t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -1.02e-141)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 2.5e-59)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(log1p(Float64(-y)) * z) - t);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.02e-141], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.5e-59], N[(N[(N[Log[1 + (-y)], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) \cdot z - t\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -1.02e-141 or 2.5000000000000001e-59 < x

      1. Initial program 92.1%

        \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        3. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        7. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
        9. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        13. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        14. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-neg.f6491.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)} \]

      if -1.02e-141 < x < 2.5000000000000001e-59

      1. Initial program 74.5%

        \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)} - t \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z} - t \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z} - t \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z - t \]
        4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot z - t \]
        5. lower-neg.f6491.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-y}\right) \cdot z - t \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) \cdot z} - t \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 90.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (log y) x (- t))))
       (if (<= x -1.02e-141)
         t_1
         (if (<= x 2.5e-59) (- (* (* (fma -0.5 y -1.0) z) y) t) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma(log(y), x, -t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -1.02e-141) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 2.5e-59) {
    		tmp = ((fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(log(y), x, Float64(-t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -1.02e-141)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 2.5e-59)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.02e-141], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.5e-59], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -1.02e-141 or 2.5000000000000001e-59 < x

      1. Initial program 92.1%

        \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        3. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        7. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
        9. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        13. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        14. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-neg.f6491.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)} \]

      if -1.02e-141 < x < 2.5000000000000001e-59

      1. Initial program 74.5%

        \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        2. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        6. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
        8. log-recN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        12. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        13. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
        16. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
        18. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} - t \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites91.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} - t \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 77.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
         (if (<= x -2.05e+110)
           t_1
           (if (<= x 5.4e+97) (- (* (* (fma -0.5 y -1.0) z) y) t) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -2.05e+110) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (x <= 5.4e+97) {
      		tmp = ((fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -2.05e+110)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (x <= 5.4e+97)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.05e+110], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 5.4e+97], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -2.0499999999999999e110 or 5.39999999999999987e97 < x

        1. Initial program 99.3%

          \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
          6. log-recN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          8. log-recN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          12. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} \cdot x \]
          13. lower-log.f6483.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

        if -2.0499999999999999e110 < x < 5.39999999999999987e97

        1. Initial program 79.7%

          \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          6. log-recN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
          8. log-recN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          12. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          13. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          14. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
          16. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
          18. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} - t \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites77.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} - t \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 99.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* (log y) x) (fma y z t)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (log(y) * x) - fma(y, z, t);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) - fma(y, z, t))
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 85.9%

          \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
          3. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y \cdot z\right)} - t \]
          4. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          7. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          9. log-recN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
          10. associate--l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
          11. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 48.5% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= t -1.12e-145) (- t) (if (<= t 3.9e-75) (* (- y) z) (- t))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (t <= -1.12e-145) {
        		tmp = -t;
        	} else if (t <= 3.9e-75) {
        		tmp = -y * z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = -t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (t <= (-1.12d-145)) then
                tmp = -t
            else if (t <= 3.9d-75) then
                tmp = -y * z
            else
                tmp = -t
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (t <= -1.12e-145) {
        		tmp = -t;
        	} else if (t <= 3.9e-75) {
        		tmp = -y * z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = -t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if t <= -1.12e-145:
        		tmp = -t
        	elif t <= 3.9e-75:
        		tmp = -y * z
        	else:
        		tmp = -t
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t <= -1.12e-145)
        		tmp = Float64(-t);
        	elseif (t <= 3.9e-75)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * z);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(-t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t <= -1.12e-145)
        		tmp = -t;
        	elseif (t <= 3.9e-75)
        		tmp = -y * z;
        	else
        		tmp = -t;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.12e-145], (-t), If[LessEqual[t, 3.9e-75], N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\
        \;\;\;\;-t\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot z\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;-t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t < -1.12000000000000001e-145 or 3.9000000000000001e-75 < t

          1. Initial program 94.6%

            \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6463.3

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites63.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]

          if -1.12000000000000001e-145 < t < 3.9000000000000001e-75

          1. Initial program 67.9%

            \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t} \]
            2. flip--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) + t}} \]
            3. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) + t}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \cdot t}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) + t}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \cdot t}}} \]
            5. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) + t}}}} \]
            6. flip--N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t}}} \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t}}} \]
            8. lower-/.f6467.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t}}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, -t\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z} \]
            3. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
            4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
            5. lower-neg.f6434.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-y}\right) \cdot z \]
          7. Applied rewrites34.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites34.6%

              \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot z \]
          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 57.5% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* (* (fma -0.5 y -1.0) z) y) t))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return ((fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, y, -1.0) * z) * y) - t)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y - t
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 85.9%

            \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            2. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            4. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            6. log-recN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
            8. log-recN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            10. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            11. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right), x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            12. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            13. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log y}, x, y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
            15. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
            16. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
            17. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y\right) - t \]
            18. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}\right) - t \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} - t \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites59.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} - t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 57.2% accurate, 24.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (fma y z t)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return -fma(y, z, t);
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(-fma(y, z, t))
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-N[(y * z + t), $MachinePrecision])
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            -\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 85.9%

              \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
              3. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y \cdot z\right)} - t \]
              4. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y}\right)\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              7. neg-mul-1N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              9. log-recN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) - y \cdot z\right) - t \]
              10. associate--l-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
              11. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot z + t\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t + y \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites58.8%

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, t\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 42.7% accurate, 73.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return -t;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = -t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return -t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return -t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(-t)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = -t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-t)
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              -t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 85.9%

                \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                2. lower-neg.f6445.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 2.3% accurate, 220.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 t)
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return t;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return t
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := t
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 85.9%

                \[\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                2. lower-neg.f6445.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites1.1%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{0 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\color{blue}{0 + \left(t \cdot t - 0 \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites2.2%

                    \[\leadsto t \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + y\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{1 \cdot \left(1 \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right) - \left(t - x \cdot \log y\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (-
                    (*
                     (- z)
                     (+
                      (+ (* 0.5 (* y y)) y)
                      (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* 1.0 (* 1.0 1.0))) (* y (* y y)))))
                    (- t (* x (log y)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = (-z * (((0.5d0 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333d0 / (1.0d0 * (1.0d0 * 1.0d0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * Math.log(y)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * math.log(y)))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) + y) + Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / Float64(1.0 * Float64(1.0 * 1.0))) * Float64(y * Float64(y * y))))) - Float64(t - Float64(x * log(y))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[((-z) * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(1.0 * N[(1.0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + y\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{1 \cdot \left(1 \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right) - \left(t - x \cdot \log y\right)
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (- (* (- z) (+ (+ (* 1/2 (* y y)) y) (* (/ 1/3 (* 1 (* 1 1))) (* y (* y y))))) (- t (* x (log y)))))
                  
                    (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))