Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.8% → 46.7%
Time: 19.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 46.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;D \cdot D \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-273}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;D \cdot D \leq 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{w \cdot \frac{D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}{c0 \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* D (* w h))))
   (if (<= (* D D) 4e-273)
     (/ (* (* c0 (/ d t_0)) (* c0 d)) (* D w))
     (if (<= (* D D) 1e+63)
       (/ (/ (* c0 d) w) (* w (/ (* D (* D h)) (* c0 d))))
       (* (/ (* c0 d) D) (/ (* c0 d) (* w t_0)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = D * (w * h);
	double tmp;
	if ((D * D) <= 4e-273) {
		tmp = ((c0 * (d / t_0)) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
	} else if ((D * D) <= 1e+63) {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) / (w * ((D * (D * h)) / (c0 * d)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = d * (w * h)
    if ((d * d) <= 4d-273) then
        tmp = ((c0 * (d_1 / t_0)) * (c0 * d_1)) / (d * w)
    else if ((d * d) <= 1d+63) then
        tmp = ((c0 * d_1) / w) / (w * ((d * (d * h)) / (c0 * d_1)))
    else
        tmp = ((c0 * d_1) / d) * ((c0 * d_1) / (w * t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = D * (w * h);
	double tmp;
	if ((D * D) <= 4e-273) {
		tmp = ((c0 * (d / t_0)) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
	} else if ((D * D) <= 1e+63) {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) / (w * ((D * (D * h)) / (c0 * d)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = D * (w * h)
	tmp = 0
	if (D * D) <= 4e-273:
		tmp = ((c0 * (d / t_0)) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w)
	elif (D * D) <= 1e+63:
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) / (w * ((D * (D * h)) / (c0 * d)))
	else:
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * t_0))
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(D * Float64(w * h))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(D * D) <= 4e-273)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d / t_0)) * Float64(c0 * d)) / Float64(D * w));
	elseif (Float64(D * D) <= 1e+63)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / w) / Float64(w * Float64(Float64(D * Float64(D * h)) / Float64(c0 * d))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / D) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(w * t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = D * (w * h);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((D * D) <= 4e-273)
		tmp = ((c0 * (d / t_0)) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
	elseif ((D * D) <= 1e+63)
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / w) / (w * ((D * (D * h)) / (c0 * d)));
	else
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision], 4e-273], N[(N[(N[(c0 * N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision], 1e+63], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(N[(D * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;D \cdot D \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-273}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{t\_0}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;D \cdot D \leq 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{w \cdot \frac{D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}{c0 \cdot d}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 D D) < 4e-273

    1. Initial program 30.2%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f6427.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites27.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites50.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites58.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{w \cdot D}} \]

        if 4e-273 < (*.f64 D D) < 1.00000000000000006e63

        1. Initial program 26.2%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          12. lower-*.f6429.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites29.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites50.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites60.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}{c0 \cdot d} \cdot w}} \]

            if 1.00000000000000006e63 < (*.f64 D D)

            1. Initial program 15.5%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              8. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              12. lower-*.f6413.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites13.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification57.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;D \cdot D \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-273}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;D \cdot D \leq 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{w \cdot \frac{D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}{c0 \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 2: 54.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                    INFINITY)
                 (* c0 (* c0 (/ (* d d) (* D (* w (* D (* w h)))))))
                 0.0)))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = c0 * (c0 * ((d * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h))))));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = c0 * (c0 * ((d * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h))))));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = c0 * (c0 * ((d * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h))))))
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(w * Float64(D * Float64(w * h)))))));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = c0 * (c0 * ((d * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h))))));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(c0 * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(w * N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 73.1%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                8. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                12. lower-*.f6448.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites48.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.5%

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                  3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  5. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                  8. div036.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites36.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification47.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 39.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-244}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= M 1.28e-244) 0.0 (/ (* (* c0 (/ d (* D (* w h)))) (* c0 d)) (* D w))))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (M <= 1.28e-244) {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (m <= 1.28d-244) then
                      tmp = 0.0d0
                  else
                      tmp = ((c0 * (d_1 / (d * (w * h)))) * (c0 * d_1)) / (d * w)
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (M <= 1.28e-244) {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	tmp = 0
              	if M <= 1.28e-244:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	else:
              		tmp = ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w)
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (M <= 1.28e-244)
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d / Float64(D * Float64(w * h)))) * Float64(c0 * d)) / Float64(D * w));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (M <= 1.28e-244)
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	else
              		tmp = ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (c0 * d)) / (D * w);
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[M, 1.28e-244], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(c0 * N[(d / N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-244}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if M < 1.27999999999999994e-244

                1. Initial program 22.1%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                  3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  5. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                  8. div032.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites32.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                if 1.27999999999999994e-244 < M

                1. Initial program 31.5%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  8. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  11. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                  12. lower-*.f6428.6

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites28.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{w \cdot D}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification42.5%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-244}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot w}\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 40.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= M 2.7e-198) 0.0 (* (/ (* c0 d) D) (/ (* c0 d) (* w (* D (* w h)))))))
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (M <= 2.7e-198) {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * (D * (w * h))));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                      real(8), intent (in) :: w
                      real(8), intent (in) :: h
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: m
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (m <= 2.7d-198) then
                          tmp = 0.0d0
                      else
                          tmp = ((c0 * d_1) / d) * ((c0 * d_1) / (w * (d * (w * h))))
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (M <= 2.7e-198) {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * (D * (w * h))));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if M <= 2.7e-198:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	else:
                  		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * (D * (w * h))))
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (M <= 2.7e-198)
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / D) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(w * Float64(D * Float64(w * h)))));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (M <= 2.7e-198)
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * ((c0 * d) / (w * (D * (w * h))));
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[M, 2.7e-198], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if M < 2.7000000000000002e-198

                    1. Initial program 24.6%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      5. mul0-lftN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                      7. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                      8. div033.0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites33.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                    if 2.7000000000000002e-198 < M

                    1. Initial program 27.3%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      3. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      8. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      11. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                      12. lower-*.f6430.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites30.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites59.0%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification40.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 40.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= M 2.3e-198) 0.0 (* (* c0 d) (/ (* c0 d) (* (* D (* w h)) (* D w))))))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (M <= 2.3e-198) {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                        real(8), intent (in) :: w
                        real(8), intent (in) :: h
                        real(8), intent (in) :: d
                        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                        real(8), intent (in) :: m
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (m <= 2.3d-198) then
                            tmp = 0.0d0
                        else
                            tmp = (c0 * d_1) * ((c0 * d_1) / ((d * (w * h)) * (d * w)))
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (M <= 2.3e-198) {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if M <= 2.3e-198:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)))
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (M <= 2.3e-198)
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(w * h)) * Float64(D * w))));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (M <= 2.3e-198)
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)));
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[M, 2.3e-198], 0.0, N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if M < 2.30000000000000013e-198

                      1. Initial program 24.6%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                        2. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                        3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                        4. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                        5. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                        7. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                        8. div033.0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites33.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                      if 2.30000000000000013e-198 < M

                      1. Initial program 27.3%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        8. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-*.f6430.4

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites30.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites59.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w}} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites60.3%

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)}} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification41.3%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 40.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= M 2.3e-198) 0.0 (* (* c0 d) (/ (* c0 d) (* D (* w (* D (* w h))))))))
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (M <= 2.3e-198) {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h)))));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                            real(8), intent (in) :: h
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                            real(8), intent (in) :: m
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (m <= 2.3d-198) then
                                tmp = 0.0d0
                            else
                                tmp = (c0 * d_1) * ((c0 * d_1) / (d * (w * (d * (w * h)))))
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (M <= 2.3e-198) {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h)))));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if M <= 2.3e-198:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h)))))
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (M <= 2.3e-198)
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(D * Float64(w * Float64(D * Float64(w * h))))));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (M <= 2.3e-198)
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / (D * (w * (D * (w * h)))));
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[M, 2.3e-198], 0.0, N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(w * N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if M < 2.30000000000000013e-198

                          1. Initial program 24.6%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                            2. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                            3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            5. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                            7. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                            8. div033.0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites33.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                          if 2.30000000000000013e-198 < M

                          1. Initial program 27.3%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            8. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            11. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                            12. lower-*.f6430.4

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites30.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Final simplification41.3%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 40.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= M 2.6e-198) 0.0 (* c0 (* d (* c0 (/ d (* (* D (* w h)) (* D w))))))))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (M <= 2.6e-198) {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = c0 * (d * (c0 * (d / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)))));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                              real(8), intent (in) :: w
                              real(8), intent (in) :: h
                              real(8), intent (in) :: d
                              real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                              real(8), intent (in) :: m
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (m <= 2.6d-198) then
                                  tmp = 0.0d0
                              else
                                  tmp = c0 * (d_1 * (c0 * (d_1 / ((d * (w * h)) * (d * w)))))
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (M <= 2.6e-198) {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = c0 * (d * (c0 * (d / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)))));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if M <= 2.6e-198:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	else:
                          		tmp = c0 * (d * (c0 * (d / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)))))
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (M <= 2.6e-198)
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(d * Float64(c0 * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(w * h)) * Float64(D * w))))));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (M <= 2.6e-198)
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = c0 * (d * (c0 * (d / ((D * (w * h)) * (D * w)))));
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[M, 2.6e-198], 0.0, N[(c0 * N[(d * N[(c0 * N[(d / N[(N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if M < 2.60000000000000007e-198

                            1. Initial program 24.6%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                              2. associate-*l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                              3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                              4. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                              5. mul0-lftN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                              7. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                              8. div033.0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites33.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

                            if 2.60000000000000007e-198 < M

                            1. Initial program 27.3%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              3. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              8. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                              12. lower-*.f6430.4

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites30.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites48.9%

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites56.8%

                                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\right)}\right) \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification40.3%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 33.8% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                  code = 0.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	return 0.0
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	return 0.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              0
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 25.4%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w}} \]
                                3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                5. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}{w} \]
                                7. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w} \]
                                8. div027.9

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites27.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024235 
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                :precision binary64
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))