ABCF->ab-angle b

Percentage Accurate: 19.3% → 40.0%

Time: 18.6s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 7.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 19.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 40.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := t\_1 - {B}^{2}\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A \cdot C, -8, 2 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2 (- t_1 (pow B 2.0)))
        (t_3
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) t_1) F))
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow B 2.0) (pow (- A C) 2.0))))))
          t_2)))
   (if (<= t_3 (- INFINITY))
     (/
      (*
       (sqrt (fma (* A C) -8.0 (* 2.0 (* B B))))
       (sqrt (* F (+ A (fma (* B B) (/ -0.5 C) A)))))
      t_2)
     (if (<= t_3 -4e-163)
       (/
        (sqrt
         (*
          (* (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0))) (* 2.0 F))
          (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B))))))
        (fma B (- B) (* A (* 4.0 C))))
       (/
        (sqrt (* 2.0 (* t_0 (* F (fma B (/ B (* C -2.0)) (+ A A))))))
        (- t_0))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = t_1 - pow(B, 2.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow(B, 2.0) + pow((A - C), 2.0)))))) / t_2;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma((A * C), -8.0, (2.0 * (B * B)))) * sqrt((F * (A + fma((B * B), (-0.5 / C), A))))) / t_2;
	} else if (t_3 <= -4e-163) {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0))) * (2.0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))))) / fma(B, -B, (A * (4.0 * C)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (t_0 * (F * fma(B, (B / (C * -2.0)), (A + A)))))) / -t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - (B ^ 2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((B ^ 2.0) + (Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(A * C), -8.0, Float64(2.0 * Float64(B * B)))) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A + fma(Float64(B * B), Float64(-0.5 / C), A))))) / t_2);
	elseif (t_3 <= -4e-163)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0))) * Float64(2.0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B)))))) / fma(B, Float64(-B), Float64(A * Float64(4.0 * C))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * fma(B, Float64(B / Float64(C * -2.0)), Float64(A + A)))))) / Float64(-t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A + N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -4e-163], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * (-B) + N[(A * N[(4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * N[(B * N[(B / N[(C * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 3.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 17.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A \cdot C, -8, 2 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -3.99999999999999969e-163

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}} \]

   if -3.99999999999999969e-163 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 7.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 13.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right) + B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)} + B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(B \cdot B + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A \cdot C, -8, 2 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 36.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_1 - {B}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot t\_0\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) t_1) F))
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow B 2.0) (pow (- A C) 2.0))))))
          (- t_1 (pow B 2.0)))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (+ A (fma (* B B) (/ -0.5 C) A)) (* F t_0))))
      (/ -1.0 t_0))
     (if (<= t_2 -4e-163)
       (/
        (sqrt
         (*
          (* (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0))) (* 2.0 F))
          (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B))))))
        (fma B (- B) (* A (* 4.0 C))))
       (/
        (sqrt (* 2.0 (* t_0 (* F (fma B (/ B (* C -2.0)) (+ A A))))))
        (- t_0))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = sqrt(((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow(B, 2.0) + pow((A - C), 2.0)))))) / (t_1 - pow(B, 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * ((A + fma((B * B), (-0.5 / C), A)) * (F * t_0)))) * (-1.0 / t_0);
	} else if (t_2 <= -4e-163) {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0))) * (2.0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))))) / fma(B, -B, (A * (4.0 * C)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (t_0 * (F * fma(B, (B / (C * -2.0)), (A + A)))))) / -t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((B ^ 2.0) + (Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(t_1 - (B ^ 2.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(A + fma(Float64(B * B), Float64(-0.5 / C), A)) * Float64(F * t_0)))) * Float64(-1.0 / t_0));
	elseif (t_2 <= -4e-163)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0))) * Float64(2.0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B)))))) / fma(B, Float64(-B), Float64(A * Float64(4.0 * C))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * fma(B, Float64(B / Float64(C * -2.0)), Float64(A + A)))))) / Float64(-t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(A + N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e-163], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * (-B) + N[(A * N[(4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * N[(B * N[(B / N[(C * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 3.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 17.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -3.99999999999999969e-163

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}} \]

   if -3.99999999999999969e-163 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 7.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 13.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right) + B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)} + B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(B \cdot B + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 35.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_1 - {B}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) t_1) F))
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow B 2.0) (pow (- A C) 2.0))))))
          (- t_1 (pow B 2.0)))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+201)
     (- (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (+ A (fma (* B B) (/ -0.5 C) A)) (* F t_0)))) t_0))
     (if (<= t_2 -4e-163)
       (*
        (sqrt
         (/
          (* F (+ A (- C (sqrt (fma B B (* (- A C) (- A C)))))))
          (fma B B (* (* A C) -4.0))))
        (- (sqrt 2.0)))
       (/
        (sqrt (* 2.0 (* t_0 (* F (fma B (/ B (* C -2.0)) (+ A A))))))
        (- t_0))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = sqrt(((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow(B, 2.0) + pow((A - C), 2.0)))))) / (t_1 - pow(B, 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+201) {
		tmp = -(sqrt((2.0 * ((A + fma((B * B), (-0.5 / C), A)) * (F * t_0)))) / t_0);
	} else if (t_2 <= -4e-163) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F * (A + (C - sqrt(fma(B, B, ((A - C) * (A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, ((A * C) * -4.0)))) * -sqrt(2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (t_0 * (F * fma(B, (B / (C * -2.0)), (A + A)))))) / -t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((B ^ 2.0) + (Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(t_1 - (B ^ 2.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+201)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(A + fma(Float64(B * B), Float64(-0.5 / C), A)) * Float64(F * t_0)))) / t_0));
	elseif (t_2 <= -4e-163)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A - C) * Float64(A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A * C) * -4.0)))) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * fma(B, Float64(B / Float64(C * -2.0)), Float64(A + A)))))) / Float64(-t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+201], (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(A + N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e-163], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * B + N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * N[(B * N[(B / N[(C * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.00000000000000008e201

   1. Initial program 8.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 16.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 16.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 16.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -2.00000000000000008e201 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -3.99999999999999969e-163

   1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.0

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 84.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   if -3.99999999999999969e-163 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 7.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 13.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right) + B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)} + B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(B \cdot B + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 22.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, \frac{B}{C \cdot -2}, A + A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 29.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_1 := -t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))) (t_1 (- t_0)))
   (if (<= (pow B 2.0) 0.0)
     (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (* -4.0 (* (* A C) (* F (+ A A)))))) t_1)
     (if (<= (pow B 2.0) 2e+19)
       (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (* F t_0) (+ A A)))) t_1)
       (* (sqrt (* F (- A (sqrt (fma B B (* A A)))))) (- (/ (sqrt 2.0) B)))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double t_1 = -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B, 2.0) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (-4.0 * ((A * C) * (F * (A + A)))))) / t_1;
	} else if (pow(B, 2.0) <= 2e+19) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * ((F * t_0) * (A + A)))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((F * (A - sqrt(fma(B, B, (A * A)))))) * -(sqrt(2.0) / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	t_1 = Float64(-t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B ^ 2.0) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(A * C) * Float64(F * Float64(A + A)))))) / t_1);
	elseif ((B ^ 2.0) <= 2e+19)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(F * t_0) * Float64(A + A)))) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(A * A)))))) * Float64(-Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-t$95$0)}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+19], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(F * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(A * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 17.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 22.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 27.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 27.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2e19

   1. Initial program 21.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 23.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 24.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 24.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 2e19 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 12.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 9.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 32.7% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0)))) (t_1 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))))
   (if (<= C 7.2e-208)
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) -1.0) (/ (sqrt (* t_0 (* F (- (+ A C) (- A))))) t_0))
     (if (<= C 2.5e+19)
       (*
        (sqrt
         (/
          (* F (+ A (- C (sqrt (fma B B (* (- A C) (- A C)))))))
          (fma B B (* (* A C) -4.0))))
        (- (sqrt 2.0)))
       (/
        (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (* F t_1) (+ A (fma -0.5 (/ (* B B) C) A)))))
        (- t_1))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0)));
	double t_1 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 7.2e-208) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -1.0) * (sqrt((t_0 * (F * ((A + C) - -A)))) / t_0);
	} else if (C <= 2.5e+19) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F * (A + (C - sqrt(fma(B, B, ((A - C) * (A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, ((A * C) * -4.0)))) * -sqrt(2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * ((F * t_1) * (A + fma(-0.5, ((B * B) / C), A))))) / -t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0)))
	t_1 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 7.2e-208)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / -1.0) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * Float64(Float64(A + C) - Float64(-A))))) / t_0));
	elseif (C <= 2.5e+19)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A - C) * Float64(A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A * C) * -4.0)))) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(F * t_1) * Float64(A + fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B * B) / C), A))))) / Float64(-t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, 7.2e-208], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - (-A)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 2.5e+19], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * B + N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(F * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$1)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < 7.1999999999999997e-208

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot A}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 13.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

   if 7.1999999999999997e-208 < C < 2.5e19

   1. Initial program 27.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.8

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 32.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   if 2.5e19 < C

   1. Initial program 2.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 33.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, A\right)} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, A\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, A\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, A\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 33.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 33.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) - \left(-A\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 21.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 32.7% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0)))) (t_1 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))))
   (if (<= C 7.2e-208)
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) -1.0) (/ (sqrt (* t_0 (* F (- (+ A C) (- A))))) t_0))
     (if (<= C 2.5e+19)
       (*
        (sqrt
         (/
          (* F (+ A (- C (sqrt (fma B B (* (- A C) (- A C)))))))
          (fma B B (* (* A C) -4.0))))
        (- (sqrt 2.0)))
       (-
        (/
         (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (+ A (fma (* B B) (/ -0.5 C) A)) (* F t_1))))
         t_1))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0)));
	double t_1 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 7.2e-208) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -1.0) * (sqrt((t_0 * (F * ((A + C) - -A)))) / t_0);
	} else if (C <= 2.5e+19) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F * (A + (C - sqrt(fma(B, B, ((A - C) * (A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, ((A * C) * -4.0)))) * -sqrt(2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = -(sqrt((2.0 * ((A + fma((B * B), (-0.5 / C), A)) * (F * t_1)))) / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0)))
	t_1 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 7.2e-208)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / -1.0) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * Float64(Float64(A + C) - Float64(-A))))) / t_0));
	elseif (C <= 2.5e+19)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A - C) * Float64(A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A * C) * -4.0)))) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(A + fma(Float64(B * B), Float64(-0.5 / C), A)) * Float64(F * t_1)))) / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, 7.2e-208], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - (-A)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 2.5e+19], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * B + N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(A + N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision])]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < 7.1999999999999997e-208

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot A}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 13.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

   if 7.1999999999999997e-208 < C < 2.5e19

   1. Initial program 27.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.8

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 32.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   if 2.5e19 < C

   1. Initial program 2.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 33.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 21.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 32.5% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_1 := F \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))) (t_1 (* F t_0)))
   (if (<= C 9.5e-206)
     (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (* t_1 (+ A A)))) (- t_0))
     (if (<= C 2.5e+19)
       (*
        (sqrt
         (/
          (* F (+ A (- C (sqrt (fma B B (* (- A C) (- A C)))))))
          (fma B B (* (* A C) -4.0))))
        (- (sqrt 2.0)))
       (- (/ (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (+ A (fma (* B B) (/ -0.5 C) A)) t_1))) t_0))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	double t_1 = F * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 9.5e-206) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (t_1 * (A + A)))) / -t_0;
	} else if (C <= 2.5e+19) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F * (A + (C - sqrt(fma(B, B, ((A - C) * (A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, ((A * C) * -4.0)))) * -sqrt(2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = -(sqrt((2.0 * ((A + fma((B * B), (-0.5 / C), A)) * t_1))) / t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))
	t_1 = Float64(F * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 9.5e-206)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * Float64(A + A)))) / Float64(-t_0));
	elseif (C <= 2.5e+19)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A - C) * Float64(A - C))))))) / fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A * C) * -4.0)))) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(A + fma(Float64(B * B), Float64(-0.5 / C), A)) * t_1))) / t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(F * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, 9.5e-206], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 2.5e+19], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * B + N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(A + N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision])]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < 9.49999999999999979e-206

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 7.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 7.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 7.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 10.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 10.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 9.49999999999999979e-206 < C < 2.5e19

   1. Initial program 27.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.8

         \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 32.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   if 2.5e19 < C

   1. Initial program 2.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 33.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 19.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot -4\right)}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 29.1% accurate, 6.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 9e-9)
   (/
    (sqrt (* 2.0 (* -4.0 (* (* A C) (* F (+ A A))))))
    (- (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))))
   (* (sqrt (* F (- A (sqrt (fma B B (* A A)))))) (- (/ (sqrt 2.0) B)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 9e-9) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (-4.0 * ((A * C) * (F * (A + A)))))) / -fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((F * (A - sqrt(fma(B, B, (A * A)))))) * -(sqrt(2.0) / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 9e-9)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(A * C) * Float64(F * Float64(A + A)))))) / Float64(-fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(A * A)))))) * Float64(-Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[B, 9e-9], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(A * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 8.99999999999999953e-9

   1. Initial program 16.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 17.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 17.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 17.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 8.99999999999999953e-9 < B

   1. Initial program 15.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 25.0% accurate, 6.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 1.2e-8)
   (/ (sqrt (* (* A -8.0) (* (+ A A) (* C F)))) (- (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B))))
   (* (sqrt (* F (- A (sqrt (fma B B (* A A)))))) (- (/ (sqrt 2.0) B)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 1.2e-8) {
		tmp = sqrt(((A * -8.0) * ((A + A) * (C * F)))) / -fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((F * (A - sqrt(fma(B, B, (A * A)))))) * -(sqrt(2.0) / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 1.2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(A * -8.0) * Float64(Float64(A + A) * Float64(C * F)))) / Float64(-fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(A * A)))))) * Float64(-Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[B, 1.2e-8], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(A * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 1.19999999999999999e-8

   1. Initial program 16.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 17.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 13.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 1.19999999999999999e-8 < B

   1. Initial program 15.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 14.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot A\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 20.8% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (sqrt (* (* A -8.0) (* (+ A A) (* C F)))) (- (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((A * -8.0) * ((A + A) * (C * F)))) / -fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(A * -8.0) * Float64(Float64(A + A) * Float64(C * F)))) / Float64(-fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 14.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   9. lower-neg.f64 10.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 17.5% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ -\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(A \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (sqrt (* -16.0 (* F (* C (* A A))))) (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return -(sqrt((-16.0 * (F * (C * (A * A))))) / fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B)));
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(F * Float64(C * Float64(A * A))))) / fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(F * N[(C * N[(A * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 14.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left({A}^{2} \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left({A}^{2} \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({A}^{2} \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({A}^{2} \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({A}^{2} \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 11.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 11.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(\left(\left(A \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 11.4%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(A \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 2.1% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot C\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (sqrt (* -16.0 (* F (* A (* C C))))) (- (fma C (* A -4.0) (* B B)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt((-16.0 * (F * (A * (C * C))))) / -fma(C, (A * -4.0), (B * B));
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(F * Float64(A * Float64(C * C))))) / Float64(-fma(C, Float64(A * -4.0), Float64(B * B))))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(F * N[(A * N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{1} \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right)\right)}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)}\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 14.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 14.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(B \cdot B, \frac{-0.5}{C}, A\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in C around -inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot {C}^{2}\right)} \cdot F\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 9.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot C\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C, A \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 2.0% accurate, 14.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{2}{\frac{B}{F}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (/ 2.0 (/ B F))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt((2.0 / (B / F)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt((2.0d0 / (b / f)))
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt((2.0 / (B / F)));
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	return math.sqrt((2.0 / (B / F)))

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(2.0 / Float64(B / F)))
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt((2.0 / (B / F)));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / N[(B / F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.9

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 1.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 1.9%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 2.0%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2}{\frac{B}{F}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 2.0% accurate, 18.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* F (/ 2.0 B))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt((F * (2.0 / B)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt((f * (2.0d0 / b)))
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B)));
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	return math.sqrt((F * (2.0 / B)))

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(2.0 / B)))
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt((F * (2.0 / B)));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(2.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 16.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   7. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 1.9

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 1.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 1.9%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 1.9%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024234 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle b"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))