Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Percentage Accurate: 58.4% → 98.7%

Time: 15.3s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 4.4×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (*
   (- x 2.0)
   (+
    (*
     (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y)
     x)
    z))
  (+
   (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x)
   47.066876606)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - 2.0d0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228d0) + 78.6994924154d0) * x) + 137.519416416d0) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514d0) * x) + 263.505074721d0) * x) + 313.399215894d0) * x) + 47.066876606d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision] + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 58.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (*
   (- x 2.0)
   (+
    (*
     (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y)
     x)
    z))
  (+
   (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x)
   47.066876606)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - 2.0d0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228d0) + 78.6994924154d0) * x) + 137.519416416d0) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514d0) * x) + 263.505074721d0) * x) + 313.399215894d0) * x) + 47.066876606d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision] + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) + 137.519416416\right) + y\right) + z\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right) + 263.505074721\right) + 313.399215894\right) + 47.066876606} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -4\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (/
       (*
        (- x 2.0)
        (+
         (*
          x
          (+
           (* x (+ (* x (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154)) 137.519416416))
           y))
         z))
       (+
        (*
         x
         (+ (* x (+ (* x (+ x 43.3400022514)) 263.505074721)) 313.399215894))
        47.066876606))
      2e+306)
   (*
    (*
     (fma x x -4.0)
     (/
      (fma
       x
       (fma x (fma x (fma x 4.16438922228 78.6994924154) 137.519416416) y)
       z)
      (fma
       x
       (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
       47.066876606)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ x 2.0)))
   (*
    (+
     4.16438922228
     (/
      (-
       (/ (+ 3451.550173699799 (/ (- y 124074.40615218398) x)) x)
       101.7851458539211)
      x))
    (+ x -2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x - 2.0) * ((x * ((x * ((x * ((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154)) + 137.519416416)) + y)) + z)) / ((x * ((x * ((x * (x + 43.3400022514)) + 263.505074721)) + 313.399215894)) + 47.066876606)) <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = (fma(x, x, -4.0) * (fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606))) * (1.0 / (x + 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (4.16438922228 + ((((3451.550173699799 + ((y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * (x + -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154)) + 137.519416416)) + y)) + z)) / Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x + 43.3400022514)) + 263.505074721)) + 313.399215894)) + 47.066876606)) <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(x, x, -4.0) * Float64(fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606))) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.16438922228 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(3451.550173699799 + Float64(Float64(y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * Float64(x + -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision] + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(N[(N[(x * x + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(4.16438922228 + N[(N[(N[(N[(3451.550173699799 + N[(N[(y - 124074.40615218398), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - 101.7851458539211), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 104109730557/25000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 393497462077/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 4297481763/31250000 binary64)) x) y) x) z)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 216700011257/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 263505074721/1000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 156699607947/500000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 23533438303/500000000 binary64))) < 2.00000000000000003e306

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -4\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + 2}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 104109730557/25000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 393497462077/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 4297481763/31250000 binary64)) x) y) x) z)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 216700011257/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 263505074721/1000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 156699607947/500000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 23533438303/500000000 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 0.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 0.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4.16438922228 - \frac{101.7851458539211 - \frac{3451.550173699799 - \frac{124074.40615218398 - y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) + 137.519416416\right) + y\right) + z\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right) + 263.505074721\right) + 313.399215894\right) + 47.066876606} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -4\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) + 137.519416416\right) + y\right) + z\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right) + 263.505074721\right) + 313.399215894\right) + 47.066876606} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (/
       (*
        (- x 2.0)
        (+
         (*
          x
          (+
           (* x (+ (* x (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154)) 137.519416416))
           y))
         z))
       (+
        (*
         x
         (+ (* x (+ (* x (+ x 43.3400022514)) 263.505074721)) 313.399215894))
        47.066876606))
      2e+306)
   (*
    (/
     (fma
      x
      (fma x (fma x (fma x 4.16438922228 78.6994924154) 137.519416416) y)
      z)
     (fma
      x
      (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
      47.066876606))
    (+ x -2.0))
   (*
    (+
     4.16438922228
     (/
      (-
       (/ (+ 3451.550173699799 (/ (- y 124074.40615218398) x)) x)
       101.7851458539211)
      x))
    (+ x -2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x - 2.0) * ((x * ((x * ((x * ((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154)) + 137.519416416)) + y)) + z)) / ((x * ((x * ((x * (x + 43.3400022514)) + 263.505074721)) + 313.399215894)) + 47.066876606)) <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = (fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)) * (x + -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (4.16438922228 + ((((3451.550173699799 + ((y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * (x + -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154)) + 137.519416416)) + y)) + z)) / Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x + 43.3400022514)) + 263.505074721)) + 313.399215894)) + 47.066876606)) <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)) * Float64(x + -2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.16438922228 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(3451.550173699799 + Float64(Float64(y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * Float64(x + -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision] + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(4.16438922228 + N[(N[(N[(N[(3451.550173699799 + N[(N[(y - 124074.40615218398), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - 101.7851458539211), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 104109730557/25000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 393497462077/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 4297481763/31250000 binary64)) x) y) x) z)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 216700011257/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 263505074721/1000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 156699607947/500000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 23533438303/500000000 binary64))) < 2.00000000000000003e306

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 104109730557/25000000000 binary64)) #s(literal 393497462077/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 4297481763/31250000 binary64)) x) y) x) z)) (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 216700011257/5000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 263505074721/1000000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 156699607947/500000000 binary64)) x) #s(literal 23533438303/500000000 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 0.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 0.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4.16438922228 - \frac{101.7851458539211 - \frac{3451.550173699799 - \frac{124074.40615218398 - y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) + 137.519416416\right) + y\right) + z\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right) + 263.505074721\right) + 313.399215894\right) + 47.066876606} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 137.519416416, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (+
           4.16438922228
           (/
            (-
             (/ (+ 3451.550173699799 (/ (- y 124074.40615218398) x)) x)
             101.7851458539211)
            x))
          (+ x -2.0))))
   (if (<= x -9.8e+24)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 7.5e+17)
       (*
        (+ x -2.0)
        (/
         (fma (* x x) 137.519416416 (fma x y z))
         (fma
          x
          (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
          47.066876606)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (4.16438922228 + ((((3451.550173699799 + ((y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * (x + -2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e+24) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 7.5e+17) {
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (fma((x * x), 137.519416416, fma(x, y, z)) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.16438922228 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(3451.550173699799 + Float64(Float64(y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * Float64(x + -2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.8e+24)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 7.5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -2.0) * Float64(fma(Float64(x * x), 137.519416416, fma(x, y, z)) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.16438922228 + N[(N[(N[(N[(3451.550173699799 + N[(N[(y - 124074.40615218398), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - 101.7851458539211), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -9.8e+24], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 7.5e+17], N[(N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 137.519416416 + N[(x * y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.80000000000000059e24 or 7.5e17 < x

   1. Initial program 9.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 0.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 0.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4.16438922228 - \frac{101.7851458539211 - \frac{3451.550173699799 - \frac{124074.40615218398 - y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   if -9.80000000000000059e24 < x < 7.5e17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \color{blue}{137.519416416}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 137.519416416, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (+
           4.16438922228
           (/
            (-
             (/ (+ 3451.550173699799 (/ (- y 124074.40615218398) x)) x)
             101.7851458539211)
            x))
          (+ x -2.0))))
   (if (<= x -9.8e+24)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 7.5e+17)
       (*
        (+ x -2.0)
        (/
         (fma x (fma x 137.519416416 y) z)
         (fma
          x
          (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
          47.066876606)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (4.16438922228 + ((((3451.550173699799 + ((y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * (x + -2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e+24) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 7.5e+17) {
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.16438922228 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(3451.550173699799 + Float64(Float64(y - 124074.40615218398) / x)) / x) - 101.7851458539211) / x)) * Float64(x + -2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.8e+24)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 7.5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -2.0) * Float64(fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.16438922228 + N[(N[(N[(N[(3451.550173699799 + N[(N[(y - 124074.40615218398), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - 101.7851458539211), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -9.8e+24], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 7.5e+17], N[(N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * 137.519416416 + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.80000000000000059e24 or 7.5e17 < x

   1. Initial program 9.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 0.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 0.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{12723143231740136880149}{125000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2157218858562374472887084159837293}{625000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{387732519225574910908939577061312055388407301}{3125000000000000000000000000000000000000} + -1 \cdot y}{x}}{x}}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4.16438922228 - \frac{101.7851458539211 - \frac{3451.550173699799 - \frac{124074.40615218398 - y}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   if -9.80000000000000059e24 < x < 7.5e17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(4.16438922228 + \frac{\frac{3451.550173699799 + \frac{y - 124074.40615218398}{x}}{x} - 101.7851458539211}{x}\right) \cdot \left(x + -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5.2e+30)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 1.95e+27)
     (*
      (+ x -2.0)
      (/
       (fma x (fma x 137.519416416 y) z)
       (fma
        x
        (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
        47.066876606)))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.2e+30) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 1.95e+27) {
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.2e+30)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 1.95e+27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -2.0) * Float64(fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+30], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.95e+27], N[(N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * 137.519416416 + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.19999999999999977e30 or 1.9499999999999999e27 < x

   1. Initial program 9.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 94.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -5.19999999999999977e30 < x < 1.9499999999999999e27

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right) \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5.2e+30)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 1.95e+27)
     (*
      (fma x y z)
      (/
       (+ x -2.0)
       (fma
        x
        (fma x (fma x (+ x 43.3400022514) 263.505074721) 313.399215894)
        47.066876606)))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.2e+30) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 1.95e+27) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, z) * ((x + -2.0) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, (x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.2e+30)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 1.95e+27)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x, y, z) * Float64(Float64(x + -2.0) / fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, Float64(x + 43.3400022514), 263.505074721), 313.399215894), 47.066876606)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+30], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.95e+27], N[(N[(x * y + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x + 43.3400022514), $MachinePrecision] + 263.505074721), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.19999999999999977e30 or 1.9499999999999999e27 < x

   1. Initial program 9.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 94.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -5.19999999999999977e30 < x < 1.9499999999999999e27

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - 2\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}, \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right), \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right), \frac{23533438303}{500000000}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}, \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right), \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right), \frac{23533438303}{500000000}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)} \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)} \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 92.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1.787568985856513, 0.3041881842569256\right), -0.0424927283095952\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e+14)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 2.0)
     (*
      (fma
       x
       (fma x (fma x (fma x 4.16438922228 78.6994924154) 137.519416416) y)
       z)
      (fma
       x
       (fma x -1.787568985856513 0.3041881842569256)
       -0.0424927283095952))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) * fma(x, fma(x, -1.787568985856513, 0.3041881842569256), -0.0424927283095952);
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) * fma(x, fma(x, -1.787568985856513, 0.3041881842569256), -0.0424927283095952));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e+14], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(x * -1.787568985856513 + 0.3041881842569256), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0424927283095952), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2e14 or 2 < x

   1. Initial program 11.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -2e14 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - 2\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} + \frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127} \cdot x\right) - \frac{1000000000}{23533438303}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} + \frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127} \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1000000000}{23533438303}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} + \frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} + \frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127} \cdot x, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127} \cdot x + \frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}}, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-23298017199368982832548000000000}{13033352773350869092174451844127}} + \frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 95.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1.787568985856513, 0.3041881842569256\right)}, -0.0424927283095952\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1.787568985856513, 0.3041881842569256\right), -0.0424927283095952\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{47.066876606}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e+14)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 3.4e+17)
     (/ (* (- x 2.0) (fma x (fma x 137.519416416 y) z)) 47.066876606)
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+17) {
		tmp = ((x - 2.0) * fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z)) / 47.066876606;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) * fma(x, fma(x, 137.519416416, y), z)) / 47.066876606);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e+14], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+17], N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(x * 137.519416416 + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2e14 or 3.4e17 < x

   1. Initial program 10.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -2e14 < x < 3.4e17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\color{blue}{47.066876606}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 91.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot -0.0424927283095952\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.5e+17)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 2.0)
     (*
      (fma
       x
       (fma x (fma x (fma x 4.16438922228 78.6994924154) 137.519416416) y)
       z)
      -0.0424927283095952)
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.5e+17) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) * -0.0424927283095952;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, fma(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154), 137.519416416), y), z) * -0.0424927283095952);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.5e+17], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * -0.0424927283095952), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.5e17 or 2 < x

   1. Initial program 10.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -4.5e17 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - 2\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000} + \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \frac{x + -2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}, \frac{393497462077}{5000000000}\right), \frac{4297481763}{31250000}\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.0424927283095952} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 89.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.35)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 2.0)
     (/ (* -2.0 (fma x y z)) (fma x 313.399215894 47.066876606))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.35) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * fma(x, y, z)) / fma(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606);
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.35)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * fma(x, y, z)) / fma(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.35], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x * y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * 313.399215894 + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.3500000000000001 or 2 < x

   1. Initial program 13.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -1.3500000000000001 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 28.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 28.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{23533438303}{500000000} + \frac{156699607947}{500000000} \cdot x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{156699607947}{500000000} \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{156699607947}{500000000}} + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 27.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{156699607947}{500000000}, \frac{23533438303}{500000000}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 26.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{156699607947}{500000000}, \frac{23533438303}{500000000}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{156699607947}{500000000}, \frac{23533438303}{500000000}\right)} \]

       2. lower-fma.f64 93.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 93.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 313.399215894, 47.066876606\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 89.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0424927283095952, y, z \cdot 0.3041881842569256\right), z \cdot -0.0424927283095952\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e+14)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 3.4e+17)
     (fma
      x
      (fma -0.0424927283095952 y (* z 0.3041881842569256))
      (* z -0.0424927283095952))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+17) {
		tmp = fma(x, fma(-0.0424927283095952, y, (z * 0.3041881842569256)), (z * -0.0424927283095952));
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+17)
		tmp = fma(x, fma(-0.0424927283095952, y, Float64(z * 0.3041881842569256)), Float64(z * -0.0424927283095952));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e+14], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+17], N[(x * N[(-0.0424927283095952 * y + N[(z * 0.3041881842569256), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * -0.0424927283095952), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2e14 or 3.4e17 < x

   1. Initial program 10.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -2e14 < x < 3.4e17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -4\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922228, 78.6994924154\right), 137.519416416\right), y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + 2}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z + x \cdot \left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot y - \frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot y - \frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} \cdot z\right) + \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot y - \frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} \cdot z, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} \cdot z\right)\right)}, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809} \cdot z\right)\right)}, \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}}\right)\right), \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}, y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}\right)\right)}\right), \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}, y, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}}\right), \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}, y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{168466327098500000000}{553822718361107519809}}\right), \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 89.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0424927283095952, y, z \cdot 0.3041881842569256\right), \color{blue}{-0.0424927283095952 \cdot z}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0424927283095952, y, z \cdot 0.3041881842569256\right), -0.0424927283095952 \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0424927283095952, y, z \cdot 0.3041881842569256\right), z \cdot -0.0424927283095952\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 75.7% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0212463641547976\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e+14)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 3.4e+17)
     (* (+ x -2.0) (* z 0.0212463641547976))
     (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+17) {
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (z * 0.0212463641547976);
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2d+14)) then
        tmp = x * 4.16438922228d0
    else if (x <= 3.4d+17) then
        tmp = (x + (-2.0d0)) * (z * 0.0212463641547976d0)
    else
        tmp = x * 4.16438922228d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+17) {
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (z * 0.0212463641547976);
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2e+14:
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228
	elif x <= 3.4e+17:
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (z * 0.0212463641547976)
	else:
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -2.0) * Float64(z * 0.0212463641547976));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2e+14)
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+17)
		tmp = (x + -2.0) * (z * 0.0212463641547976);
	else
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e+14], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+17], N[(N[(x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 0.0212463641547976), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2e14 or 3.4e17 < x

   1. Initial program 10.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -2e14 < x < 3.4e17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x\right) + z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x, z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{4297481763}{31250000} \cdot x + y}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4297481763}{31250000}} + y, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right)}, z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4297481763}{31250000}, y\right), z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + \frac{216700011257}{5000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{263505074721}{1000000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{156699607947}{500000000}\right) \cdot x + \frac{23533438303}{500000000}} \cdot \left(x - 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 137.519416416, y\right), z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x + 43.3400022514, 263.505074721\right), 313.399215894\right), 47.066876606\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{500000000}{23533438303} \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{500000000}{23533438303}\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 0.0212463641547976\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 0.0212463641547976\right)} \cdot \left(x + -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0212463641547976\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 75.7% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00065:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot -0.0424927283095952\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 4.16438922228\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.5e+17)
   (* x 4.16438922228)
   (if (<= x 0.00065) (* z -0.0424927283095952) (* x 4.16438922228))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.5e+17) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 0.00065) {
		tmp = z * -0.0424927283095952;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.5d+17)) then
        tmp = x * 4.16438922228d0
    else if (x <= 0.00065d0) then
        tmp = z * (-0.0424927283095952d0)
    else
        tmp = x * 4.16438922228d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.5e+17) {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	} else if (x <= 0.00065) {
		tmp = z * -0.0424927283095952;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.5e+17:
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228
	elif x <= 0.00065:
		tmp = z * -0.0424927283095952
	else:
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	elseif (x <= 0.00065)
		tmp = Float64(z * -0.0424927283095952);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 4.16438922228);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.5e+17)
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	elseif (x <= 0.00065)
		tmp = z * -0.0424927283095952;
	else
		tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.5e+17], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.00065], N[(z * -0.0424927283095952), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.5e17 or 6.4999999999999997e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 11.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 93.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

   if -4.5e17 < x < 6.4999999999999997e-4

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1000000000}{23533438303} \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-1000000000}{23533438303}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 66.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot -0.0424927283095952} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot -0.0424927283095952} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 44.9% accurate, 13.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 4.16438922228 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 4.16438922228))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 4.16438922228;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * 4.16438922228d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 4.16438922228;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * 4.16438922228

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * 4.16438922228)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * 4.16438922228;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 55.7%

   \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{104109730557}{25000000000} \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{104109730557}{25000000000}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 47.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]

5. Applied rewrites 47.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 4.16438922228} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922228 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984811\\ \mathbf{if}\;x < -3.326128725870005 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 9.429991714554673 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(263.505074721 \cdot x + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811)))
   (if (< x -3.326128725870005e+62)
     t_0
     (if (< x 9.429991714554673e+55)
       (*
        (/ (- x 2.0) 1.0)
        (/
         (+
          (*
           (+
            (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x)
            y)
           x)
          z)
         (+
          (*
           (+
            (+ (* 263.505074721 x) (+ (* 43.3400022514 (* x x)) (* x (* x x))))
            313.399215894)
           x)
          47.066876606)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((y / (x * x)) + (4.16438922228 * x)) - 110.1139242984811;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -3.326128725870005e+62) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x < 9.429991714554673e+55) {
		tmp = ((x - 2.0) / 1.0) * (((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z) / (((((263.505074721 * x) + ((43.3400022514 * (x * x)) + (x * (x * x)))) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((y / (x * x)) + (4.16438922228d0 * x)) - 110.1139242984811d0
    if (x < (-3.326128725870005d+62)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x < 9.429991714554673d+55) then
        tmp = ((x - 2.0d0) / 1.0d0) * (((((((((x * 4.16438922228d0) + 78.6994924154d0) * x) + 137.519416416d0) * x) + y) * x) + z) / (((((263.505074721d0 * x) + ((43.3400022514d0 * (x * x)) + (x * (x * x)))) + 313.399215894d0) * x) + 47.066876606d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((y / (x * x)) + (4.16438922228 * x)) - 110.1139242984811;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -3.326128725870005e+62) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x < 9.429991714554673e+55) {
		tmp = ((x - 2.0) / 1.0) * (((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z) / (((((263.505074721 * x) + ((43.3400022514 * (x * x)) + (x * (x * x)))) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((y / (x * x)) + (4.16438922228 * x)) - 110.1139242984811
	tmp = 0
	if x < -3.326128725870005e+62:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x < 9.429991714554673e+55:
		tmp = ((x - 2.0) / 1.0) * (((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z) / (((((263.505074721 * x) + ((43.3400022514 * (x * x)) + (x * (x * x)))) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / Float64(x * x)) + Float64(4.16438922228 * x)) - 110.1139242984811)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x < -3.326128725870005e+62)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x < 9.429991714554673e+55)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 2.0) / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(263.505074721 * x) + Float64(Float64(43.3400022514 * Float64(x * x)) + Float64(x * Float64(x * x)))) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((y / (x * x)) + (4.16438922228 * x)) - 110.1139242984811;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x < -3.326128725870005e+62)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x < 9.429991714554673e+55)
		tmp = ((x - 2.0) / 1.0) * (((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z) / (((((263.505074721 * x) + ((43.3400022514 * (x * x)) + (x * (x * x)))) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.16438922228 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 110.1139242984811), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -3.326128725870005e+62], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 9.429991714554673e+55], N[(N[(N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 4.16438922228), $MachinePrecision] + 78.6994924154), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 137.519416416), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(263.505074721 * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(43.3400022514 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 313.399215894), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 47.066876606), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024233 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -332612872587000500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 104109730557/25000000000 x)) 1101139242984811/10000000000000) (if (< x 94299917145546730000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (- x 2) 1) (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 104109730557/25000000000) 393497462077/5000000000) x) 4297481763/31250000) x) y) x) z) (+ (* (+ (+ (* 263505074721/1000000000 x) (+ (* 216700011257/5000000000 (* x x)) (* x (* x x)))) 156699607947/500000000) x) 23533438303/500000000))) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 104109730557/25000000000 x)) 1101139242984811/10000000000000))))

  (/ (* (- x 2.0) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606)))