Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.1% → 99.2%

Time: 9.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t\_1}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (- z t))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t))))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+109) (+ x (/ t_1 a)) (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = x + (y / (a / (z - t)));
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+109) {
		tmp = x + (t_1 / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(a / Float64(z - t))));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+109)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_1 / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(x + N[(y / N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+109], N[(x + N[(t$95$1 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} \]

      4. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

      5. un-div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < 9.99999999999999982e108

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 9.99999999999999982e108 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t))

   1. Initial program 90.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t\_1}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (- z t))) (t_2 (fma (/ (- z t) a) y x)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+109) (+ x (/ t_1 a)) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * (z - t);
	double t_2 = fma(((z - t) / a), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+109) {
		tmp = x + (t_1 / a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(z - t))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+109)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_1 / a));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+109], N[(x + N[(t$95$1 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < -inf.0 or 9.99999999999999982e108 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t))

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) < 9.99999999999999982e108

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 68.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* y (- z t)) a) 5e+129) (fma y (/ z a) x) (* z (/ y a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * (z - t)) / a) <= 5e+129) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a) <= 5e+129)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], 5e+129], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5.0000000000000003e129

   1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 73.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

   if 5.0000000000000003e129 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 89.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 43.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.0072:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
   (if (<= t -0.0072) t_1 (if (<= t 2.5e+42) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -0.0072) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+42) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -0.0072)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+42)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -0.0072], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.5e+42], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -0.0071999999999999998 or 2.50000000000000003e42 < t

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 89.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   if -0.0071999999999999998 < t < 2.50000000000000003e42

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 86.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 83.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (* y t) a))))
   (if (<= t -1.18e-40) t_1 (if (<= t 2.5e+42) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x - ((y * t) / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.18e-40) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+42) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * t) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.18e-40)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+42)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.18e-40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.5e+42], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.1799999999999999e-40 or 2.50000000000000003e42 < t

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 85.7

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]

   if -1.1799999999999999e-40 < t < 2.50000000000000003e42

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 96.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 87.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := t \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* t (/ (- y) a))))
   (if (<= t -3.2e+143) t_1 (if (<= t 4.3e+107) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = t * (-y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.2e+143) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 4.3e+107) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(-y) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3.2e+143)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 4.3e+107)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -3.2e+143], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.3e+107], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -3.20000000000000016e143 or 4.3e107 < t

   1. Initial program 93.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{a} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 72.5

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{-y}{a}} \]

   if -3.20000000000000016e143 < t < 4.3e107

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 96.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 81.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.9%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 96.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 71.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.9%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 96.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

   2. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 67.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 67.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 34.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z * (y / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return z * (y / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = z * (y / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.9%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 28.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 28.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 31.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

8. Final simplification 31.0%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024233 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))