Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.8s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 4e-10) (fma y 1.0 x) (if (<= t_0 2000.0) 1.0 (fma y 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 4e-10)
		tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e-10], N[(y * 1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2000.0], 1.0, N[(y * 1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4.00000000000000015e-10 or 2e3 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
      7. lower--.f6482.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right) \]

      if 4.00000000000000015e-10 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e3

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y))))
         (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma y (- 1.0 x) x) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - x), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - x), x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := 1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
          4. associate--r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
          8. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{y}} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{y}} \]
          13. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
          14. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)}{y} \]
          15. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x}{y} \]
          17. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
          18. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y} \]
          19. lower-+.f6498.9

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]

        if -1 < y < 1

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
          7. lower--.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 86.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -1.95e+23)
         1.0
         (if (<= y -1.0) (/ x y) (if (<= y 1.0) (fma y (- 1.0 x) x) 1.0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.95e+23) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = x / y;
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - x), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.95e+23)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	elseif (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(x / y);
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - x), x);
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.95e+23], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -1.95e23 or 1 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

          if -1.95e23 < y < -1

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
            3. lower-+.f6483.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites83.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y + 1}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites82.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

            if -1 < y < 1

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
              2. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) + x \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
              7. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ x y))))
             (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.82) (fma y (- 1.0 x) x) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = 1.0 + (x / y);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 0.82) {
          		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - x), x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 0.82)
          		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - x), x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.82], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.82:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1 or 0.819999999999999951 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
              2. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
              4. associate--r-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
              5. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
              8. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              10. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
              11. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{y}} \]
              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{y}} \]
              13. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
              14. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)}{y} \]
              15. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
              16. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x}{y} \]
              17. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
              18. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y} \]
              19. lower-+.f6498.9

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

              if -1 < y < 0.819999999999999951

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) + x \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
                6. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
                7. lower--.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - x}, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 39.5% accurate, 18.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 1.0d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 1.0
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return 1.0
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 1.0;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := 1.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            1
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites42.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024233 
              (FPCore (x y)
                :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                :precision binary64
                (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))