Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 27.9s
Alternatives: 18
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 18 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp(y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp(y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp(y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp(y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp(y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
    7. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    8. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
    9. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    10. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    11. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
    12. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    16. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    17. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    18. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    19. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    20. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
    21. difference-of-squaresN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
    22. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    23. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    24. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites79.6%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 93.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002)
   (fma y (* x (fma y (* (* y y) 0.5) y)) x)
   (* x (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (fma y (* y 0.16666666666666666) 0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
		tmp = fma(y, (x * fma(y, ((y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((y * y) * ((y * y) * fma(y, (y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(x * fma(y, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(y * N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites89.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 93.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002)
       (fma y (* x (fma y (* (* y y) 0.5) y)) x)
       (* x (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* y (* y 0.16666666666666666)))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
    		tmp = fma(y, (x * fma(y, ((y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * ((y * y) * ((y * y) * (y * (y * 0.16666666666666666))));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
    		tmp = fma(y, Float64(x * fma(y, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666)))));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(y * N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)} \]

      if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{6}}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites89.7%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 91.2% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (* y y) 2e+56)
         (fma y (* x (fma y (* (* y y) 0.5) y)) x)
         (* x (* 0.5 (* y (* y (* y y)))))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y * y) <= 2e+56) {
      		tmp = fma(y, (x * fma(y, ((y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x * (0.5 * (y * (y * (y * y))));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e+56)
      		tmp = fma(y, Float64(x * fma(y, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), y)), x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * y)))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+56], N[(y * N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000018e56

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), x\right)} \]

        if 2.00000000000000018e56 < (*.f64 y y)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
          6. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y \cdot 1}, 1\right) \]
          7. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
          12. lower-*.f6489.7

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.7%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{4}}\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.7%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 94.2% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (* x (fma y (fma (* y y) (* y (fma y (* y 0.16666666666666666) 0.5)) y) 1.0)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return x * fma(y, fma((y * y), (y * fma(y, (y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), y), 1.0);
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64(x * fma(y, fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(y * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), y), 1.0))
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 90.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002)
           (fma x (* y y) x)
           (* x (* y (fma (* y 0.5) (* y y) y)))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
        		tmp = fma(x, (y * y), x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x * (y * fma((y * 0.5), (y * y), y));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
        		tmp = fma(x, Float64(y * y), x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * fma(Float64(y * 0.5), Float64(y * y), y)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, y\right)\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
            4. lower-*.f6499.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

          if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
            6. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y \cdot 1}, 1\right) \]
            7. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f6484.9

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites84.9%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites84.9%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, y\right)}\right) \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 94.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), y\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (* x (fma y (fma (* y y) (* y (* y (* y 0.16666666666666666))) y) 1.0)))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	return x * fma(y, fma((y * y), (y * (y * (y * 0.16666666666666666))), y), 1.0);
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	return Float64(x * fma(y, fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666))), y), 1.0))
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), y\right), 1\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites95.1%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites95.0%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 90.9% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002) (fma x (* y y) x) (* x (* 0.5 (* y (* y (* y y)))))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
            		tmp = fma(x, (y * y), x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x * (0.5 * (y * (y * (y * y))));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
            		tmp = fma(x, Float64(y * y), x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * y)))));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]
                3. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                4. lower-*.f6499.6

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)} \]

              if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
                6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y \cdot 1}, 1\right) \]
                7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                12. lower-*.f6484.9

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{4}}\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites84.9%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 93.7% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (* x (fma y (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y (* y (* y (* y y))))) 1.0)))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return x * fma(y, (0.16666666666666666 * (y * (y * (y * (y * y))))), 1.0);
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return Float64(x * fma(y, Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * y))))), 1.0))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.9%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.027777777777777776, -0.25\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, -0.5\right)}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{5}}, 1\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
                  2. Final simplification94.6%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right) \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 91.2% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (fma y (fma y (* (* y y) 0.5) y) 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return x * fma(y, fma(y, ((y * y) * 0.5), y), 1.0);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return Float64(x * fma(y, fma(y, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), y), 1.0))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                    2. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
                    3. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
                    6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y \cdot 1}, 1\right) \]
                    7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
                    12. lower-*.f6492.8

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites92.8%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 68.8% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (* x (fma y (fma y (fma y 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0) 1.0)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return x * fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return Float64(x * fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                    7. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                    8. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                    9. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    10. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    11. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                    12. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    16. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    18. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    19. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    20. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                    21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                    22. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    23. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    24. count-2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites79.6%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, 1\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
                    7. lower-fma.f6472.9

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites72.9%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 13: 66.9% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), x\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (fma y (fma y (* x (fma y 0.16666666666666666 0.5)) x) x))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return fma(y, fma(y, (x * fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)), x), x);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return fma(y, fma(y, Float64(x * fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)), x), x)
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(y * N[(y * N[(x * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), x\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                    7. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                    8. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                    9. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    10. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    11. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                    12. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    16. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    18. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    19. div-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                    20. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                    21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                    22. +-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                    23. flip-+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                    24. count-2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites79.6%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f6461.8

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites61.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + x} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), x\right)} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + x}, x\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x\right)}, x\right) \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x\right), x\right) \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x\right), x\right) \]
                    7. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right), x\right) \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right), x\right) \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), x\right), x\right) \]
                    10. lower-fma.f6471.1

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, x\right), x\right) \]
                  10. Applied rewrites71.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), x\right)} \]
                  11. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 14: 82.2% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002) (* x 1.0) (* x (* y y))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
                  		tmp = x * 1.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x * (y * y);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((y * y) <= 0.0002d0) then
                          tmp = x * 1.0d0
                      else
                          tmp = x * (y * y)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
                  		tmp = x * 1.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x * (y * y);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (y * y) <= 0.0002:
                  		tmp = x * 1.0
                  	else:
                  		tmp = x * (y * y)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
                  		tmp = Float64(x * 1.0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * y));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002)
                  		tmp = x * 1.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = x * (y * y);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.9%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                      if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                        2. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                        3. lower-fma.f6464.9

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites64.9%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 15: 57.5% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y y) 0.0002) (* x 1.0) (* x y)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
                      		tmp = x * 1.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if ((y * y) <= 0.0002d0) then
                              tmp = x * 1.0d0
                          else
                              tmp = x * y
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002) {
                      		tmp = x * 1.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if (y * y) <= 0.0002:
                      		tmp = x * 1.0
                      	else:
                      		tmp = x * y
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(y * y) <= 0.0002)
                      		tmp = Float64(x * 1.0);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if ((y * y) <= 0.0002)
                      		tmp = x * 1.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.0002], N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites98.9%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                          if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (*.f64 y y)

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites58.2%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                            2. lower-fma.f6420.2

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites20.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          9. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites20.2%

                              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          11. Final simplification62.0%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                          12. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 16: 82.6% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* y y) x))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return fma(x, (y * y), x);
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return fma(x, Float64(y * y), x)
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, x\right)} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                            4. lower-*.f6483.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites83.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, x\right)} \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 17: 57.0% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x y x))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return fma(x, y, x);
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return fma(x, y, x)
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites79.6%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                            2. lower-fma.f6461.8

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites61.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 18: 9.2% accurate, 18.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return x * y;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              code = x * y
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return x * y;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return x * y
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return Float64(x * y)
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                          	tmp = x * y;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          x \cdot y
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites79.6%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                            2. lower-fma.f6461.8

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites61.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
                          8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          9. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites12.0%

                              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Final simplification12.0%

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                            3. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y):
                            	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                            	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024233 
                            (FPCore (x y)
                              :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                            
                              (* x (exp (* y y))))