Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.4% → 98.3%

Time: 9.4s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.1%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 99.0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -6e+115)
   (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x)
   (if (<= z 4.8e+95) (fma (/ (- t) (- z a)) y x) (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6e+115) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	} else if (z <= 4.8e+95) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -6e+115)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
	elseif (z <= 4.8e+95)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6e+115], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.8e+95], N[(N[((-t) / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -6.0000000000000001e115

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      5. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -6.0000000000000001e115 < z < 4.8000000000000001e95

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 91.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

   if 4.8000000000000001e95 < z

   1. Initial program 70.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 89.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -6e+115)
   (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x)
   (if (<= z 4.8e+95) (+ x (* t (/ y (- a z)))) (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6e+115) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	} else if (z <= 4.8e+95) {
		tmp = x + (t * (y / (a - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -6e+115)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
	elseif (z <= 4.8e+95)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t * Float64(y / Float64(a - z))));
	else
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6e+115], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.8e+95], N[(x + N[(t * N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -6.0000000000000001e115

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      5. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -6.0000000000000001e115 < z < 4.8000000000000001e95

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 78.5

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]

      13. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}} \]

      15. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a} - z} \]

      16. lower--.f64 90.7

          \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 90.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]

   if 4.8000000000000001e95 < z

   1. Initial program 70.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 89.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -2.5e+40) t_1 (if (<= z 3.7e-63) (fma y (/ t a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.5e+40) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 3.7e-63) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.5e+40)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 3.7e-63)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.5e+40], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 3.7e-63], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.50000000000000002e40 or 3.70000000000000012e-63 < z

   1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      5. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 87.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -2.50000000000000002e40 < z < 3.70000000000000012e-63

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 84.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.15e+115)
   (+ x y)
   (if (<= z 1.42e+135) (fma y (/ t a) x) (+ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.15e+115) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= 1.42e+135) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.15e+115)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (z <= 1.42e+135)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.15e+115], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.42e+135], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.15000000000000002e115 or 1.41999999999999998e135 < z

   1. Initial program 72.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 88.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -1.15000000000000002e115 < z < 1.41999999999999998e135

   1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 80.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.1%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 98.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 95.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.1%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 95.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 59.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.4e+140) (* y (/ t a)) (+ x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-1.4d+140)) then
        tmp = y * (t / a)
    else
        tmp = x + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -1.4e+140:
		tmp = y * (t / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.4e+140)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140)
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	else
		tmp = x + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.4e+140], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.39999999999999991e140

   1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 56.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 56.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \]

   if -1.39999999999999991e140 < t

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 66.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.4e+140) (* t (/ y a)) (+ x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140) {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-1.4d+140)) then
        tmp = t * (y / a)
    else
        tmp = x + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140) {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -1.4e+140:
		tmp = t * (y / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.4e+140)
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -1.4e+140)
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	else
		tmp = x + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.4e+140], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.39999999999999991e140

   1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 56.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 56.0%

       \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

   if -1.39999999999999991e140 < t

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 66.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 60.3% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.1%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 61.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

6. Final simplification 61.0%

   \[\leadsto x + y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024233 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))