
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(/
(+
2.0
(*
(*
(* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
(- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
(- (cos x) (cos y))))
(*
3.0
(+
(+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
(* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}
def code(x, y): return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 27 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(/
(+
2.0
(*
(*
(* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
(- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
(- (cos x) (cos y))))
(*
3.0
(+
(+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
(* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}
def code(x, y): return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(/
(+
2.0
(*
(*
(* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
(- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
(- (cos x) (cos y))))
(fma
1.5
(fma (cos y) (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) (* (cos x) (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0)))
3.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) + -1.0))), 3.0);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0))), 3.0)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right), 3\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(/
(fma
(sqrt 2.0)
(*
(fma (sin y) -0.0625 (sin x))
(* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (fma (sin x) -0.0625 (sin y))))
2.0)
(fma
1.5
(fma (cos x) (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) (* (cos y) (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))
3.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(sqrt(2.0), (fma(sin(y), -0.0625, sin(x)) * ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * fma(sin(x), -0.0625, sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), (sqrt(5.0) + -1.0), (cos(y) * (4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))))), 3.0);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(fma(sin(y), -0.0625, sin(x)) * Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * fma(sin(x), -0.0625, sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0), Float64(cos(y) * Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))))), 3.0)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625 + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625 + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} + -1, \cos y \cdot \frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024233
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
:precision binary64
(/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))